Table of contents

Welcome Message

Chair Of The Icobar 2020

June 23-24, 2020

Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Rector of Bina Nusantara University, Prof. Harjanto Prabowo

Vice Rector, Prof. Tirta Nugraha Mursitama

Distinguished keynote speakers and presenters of the ICOBAR

On behalf of Bina Nusantara University and the organizing committee of the ICOBAR, I am delighted to have the opportunity to deliver this opening message today. As you are well aware, due to the extraordinary situation produced by COVID-19, we have decided to prepare our conference in a virtual format to best keep you physically safe while still profiting from the stimulating, intellectual developments that we have in store.

To begin, I would like to thank our distinguished keynote speakers and the Archipelagic & Islands States (AIS) as our sponsor. More than that, I also express my heartfelt thanks to the committee, reviewers, and all people who have given their time and assistance to support this event.

List of titles ORGANIZING & SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE, KEYNOTE SPEAKERS, Virtual Disclaimer, Videos of the conference links, Photos of the ICOBAR 2020 are available in this Pdf.

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.

• Type of peer review:

Double blind review process

• Conference submission management system:

The Organiser used Open Conference Systems.

Link to ICOBAR OCS:

https://conference.binus.ac.id/ocs/index.php/ICOBAR/ICOBAR2020/login?source=%2Focs%2Findex.php%2FICOBAR%2FICOBAR2020%2Fdirector%2Fsubmissions%2FsubmissionsInReview

• Number of submissions received:

393

• Number of submissions sent for review:

334

• Number of submissions accepted:

181

• Acceptance Rate (Number of Submissions Accepted / Number of Submissions Received X 100):

181/334= 54.19%

• Average number of reviews per paper:

2 reviews/paper

• Total number of reviewers involved:

95 reviewers

• Any additional info on review process:

Regarding the reviewer process, each paper has been reviewed by 1-2 reviewers. We have 12 reviewers which review more than 10 papers while the others only have 4-5 papers each to review. We specifically selected those 12 reviewers based on their availability and commitment in this conference. Having in mind the review is based on double blind mechanism, we believe the review process has been conducted following the standard and code of conduct intended by the Conference Committee and BINUS University.

• Contact person for queries:

Dr. Eng. Nico Surantha

General Chair of the ICOBAR 2020

Email: nsurantha@binus.edu

Quality human resources in a hospital is very important in producing excellent services, both medical personnel those are paramedics and non-medical personnel who work together in one unit that must be developed and maintained well in order to be able to produce excellent service and compete in welcoming the era of globalization. Increased incomes experienced by some people in Indonesia create new lifestyles that are far from health so that greater community vulnerability to disease and this is a new challenge for hospitals to improve services in the health sector. The research seeks to explain important factors that affect employee performance in a private hospital. The novelty of the research is to look for and compare the direct and indirect effects between factors that affect performance, especially the role of motivation as a mediating variable. The research uses 100 samples taken from employees of one private hospital in Indonesia. The result finds out that there is a significant influence between work environment, competence, and motivation on performance both directly and indirectly.

Lockdowns, despite their conflicting restrictions and consequences they might offer when enforced as a national strategy, are deemed to be suggestive for a prompt conquer to the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak. There have been some success stories such as in China, South Korea and our ASEAN member fellow, Vietnam, which exhibited extremely fallen numbers of COVID-19 cases post the enforcement of lockdown. Indonesia, however, remains in the crux of dispute whether or not the lockdown is opted to force COVID-19 transmission down under control. We, in this respect, employ the most popular model which has been broadly applied in the field of epidemiology, referred to as SEIRD (Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious, Recovered, and Death), the extension form of an age-structured SEIR, where the Death (D) is included to provide more factual situation. We modify the I (Infectious) fraction as symp-tomatic (Is) and asymptomatic (Ia) infectives. There are three lockdown scenarios simulated in our modified SEIRD with the starting date are 26 April 2020 when the immediate lockdown was enacted-and a-week and two-week-gaps, respectively. We figured out that by stipulating the lockdown without delay (26 April 2020), the new cases could be kept below 10,000. A week delay escalates case number to 5,000 and delay for one more week results in beyond 20,000 new cases. Furthermore, when the intervention is delayed following the delayed lockdown, normalization would demand a longer period within which dealing with more critical and dying patients is unavoidable and should be more anticipated.

The aim of the research was to know the influence of knowledge management toward innovation and its impact on business performance, conducted at food and beverage businesses in west Jakarta. This was an explanatory research which applied a quantitative research methods with data analysis tools using structural equation modeling (SEM) using WarpPLS 6.0. The result of the research indicates that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Innovation contributes positively and significantly toward business performance. Knowledge management has a positive and significant impact on innovation.

The most important characteristic of poverty in Indonesia is the prevalence of poverty in the agricultural sector. What is the main root of poverty in the agricultural sector in Indonesia? By analyzing the historical account of agrarian reform, the paper examined the evolution of policy toward peasant and agricultural sector in Indonesia from 1960s. It argued that the lack of peasants' accessibility of land ownership, government reluctance to revitalize agricultural sector, as well as the failed land reform agenda have contributed toward massive poverty in Indonesian agricultural sector. The paper provided further analysis of current Indonesian policy toward agricultural sector.

Traffic Violation Detection system using radio frequency identification (RFID) has been applied to detect vehicles with limited power sources through RFID Tag. Camera sensors are also applied to identify a vehicle and its plate number through image and video processing known as computer vision. On the other hand, vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) to gain information about location, speed, and so on through the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) connection. Lastly, the internet-of-things that is backed-up by cloud computing helps to store various information from each of these technologies and process them to get results. Many researchers have proposed and developed algorithms or technology with astonishing experimental results of them. However, there has been no review of the integration and reporting mechanism that correlates them. There has also been no review about how to connect the information to the authority and violator. Therefore, the review was made to explain each technology's method with their experiment's results and issues. Moreover, the future challenge also had been given to further research.

Most offshore platforms in Indonesia use API RP 2A WSD as a guideline for designing earthquake-resistance offshore structures. However, this guideline does not explicitly state the return periods and the procedures for developing the designed response spectrum for used in seismic design. The procedures are described in more detail in ISO 19901-2 which stated explicitly requirement design parameter of 1.0s oscillator period and for a 0.2s oscillator period for a 1000-years return period of the earthquake. The paper presented a development of seismic hazard maps for 1.000 years return period for North Java Offshore Indonesia. The seismic hazard maps were modeled by the USGS PSHA program based on probabilistic concepts. The seismic sources used in the analyses were based on the latest researches published by National Center for Earthquake Studies (PuSGeN) in 2017. The study reveals that, generally, North Java Offshore Indonesia can be categorized as seismic zone 1 and 2 and East Madura as seismic zone 3 in accordance to ISO 19901-2.

In a traditional mouse, the design is usually made to position the arms and palms facing down so that the forearm muscles will be tenser, and posture or position is not ideal on the wrist which will be more at risk of disruption of the wrist nerve (median). The wrists carry out repetitive movements for long periods to type and hold the mouse which generally uses a combination of strength and repetition of movements of the fingers and hands over a long period. As a result of excessive use of these hands can be a trigger for the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). This syndrome occurs when the nerves in the wrist are squeezed or compressed, causing a condition that makes the fingers experience a tingling sensation, numbness, pain, or weakness. To avoid this problem, a vertical mouse is recommended to use. Vertical mouse factors include width, height, and button switch position. The aim of the research was to obtain information based on experiments of which factors most influenced user convenience and the proposed design vertical mouse with a size suitable for Indonesian.

Baby chairs are important equipment in the early stages of child care. An ergonomic, comfortable, and safe baby chair is the most important point that is expected by a customer. An ergonomic and safety baby chair will provide better comfort for the baby since the higher need for affection and emotional bonds. The research aimed to investigate and develop an ergonomic baby chairs design with considering comfort and regulatory safety standards. The initial step was product design scoring based on customer voice using simple decision matrices. Optimization of the structure material selection parameters was carried out by using a numerical simulator based on the factor of safety. The research shows that a baby chair need to have safety features such as castors with brake, 5-points restrain system, adjustable or recline seat, detachable tray. Durability features are also important, such as high tensile strength, wear and impact-resistant material, and lightweight aluminium structure. As a result, a hollow aluminium pipe with a diameter of 26 mm for the chair structure is the most economic choice with a factor of safety 4.8.

The paper presented the design and analysis using Design for Disassembly methodology. Based on detailing material selection, use simpler materials, use environmentally friendly packaging, reduced packaging size had to be considerate for the product development. The benefit of simplified process, less production machines were used, needed energy to drive machines could be more efficient. The less amount of material used the less waste after the product life was over. The selection of material affected the recycling process. With design methods, the shorter the production process, the more energy savings, packaging could be more concise. The paper is divided into three main concepts, including 3D images with SolidWorks, material selection, and material evaluation for making it easier to analyse and determine type of material will use next. Based on the process of selection and evaluation, a new design of a hand dryer was proposed using four high density ABS, VLDPE, HDPE, and PP materials. The next step, SolidWorks to create a 3D display for a suitable hand dryer. The research focussed on the design that can support to all user even for children and disabilities, beside that it considers material to support sustainability.

Some areas in Indonesia often lack clean water even occur drought if the dry season strikes. However, several other regions of Indonesia have pure water abundance despite the dry season. Based on this problem, the authors aimed to design a mobile application of a smart water supply chain based on the Internet of Things (IoT) for admin and users. The app was Control Your Water (C_Water) application. The app developed aimed not only to detect water shortage quickly but also to accommodate online water purchasing. By installing sensors in the water reservoirs, the admin could find out the supply of clean water in the tanks. Information had obtained from the sensor will go to Microcontroller, then the Microcontroller will send it to the database via Wifi. The mobile application displayed information based on data in the database. The authors proposed a data backup process to prevent data loss. The authors designed a water reservoir consisting of positions of ultrasonic sensors and a division of water level. The result of this research finds that this design helps the government (admin) to overcome the problem of real water shortages that occur in Indonesia.

The research aimed to design and create Faraday's rotation system as a tool to characterize the magneto-optic properties of vegetable oil. The measured magnitude were the intensity of light, the magnitude of the magnetic field, and the change in the rotation angle of polarization. Measurement of light intensity was carried out using BH1750 as a light sensor, magnetic field measurement was carried out using Gauss meter. Changes in the rotation angle of polarization were made by the stepper motor which drove the lens of the analyzer which had been geared. The light source used was an RGB laser with a power 300mW. Data were collected by the initial condition of the angle between polarizer and analyzer lens at 45°. It can be concluded that Faraday rotation experiment is affected by heat produced by the solenoid and olive oil has magneto-optic property.

Airport runway designs must consider wind climatology to reduce the potential for crosswind and tailwind events that can cause accidents and aircraft delays. The large potential of crosswind and tailwind on a runway at the airport is very detrimental to aircraft passengers and airlines. Therefore, it is necessary to know the potential of crosswind and tailwind on the runway of Soekarno Hatta Airport and find the right parameters for the approximate direction and speed of the wind on the airport runway. Analysis was carried out using the direction and wind speed data from the Soekarno Hatta meteorological station in 2007-2017 to determine the potential for crosswind and tailwind on the runway of Soekarno Hatta airport and run a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) weather model to determine the parameterization of the right weather model for wind forecast at Soekarno Hatta airport. The highest maximum crosswind component in the 2007-2017 period occurred in August 30.53 knots, while the highest maximum tailwind of 25 knots occurred in January for a 250-degree runway and 24 knots occurred in August for a 070-degree runway. The potential for crosswind and tailwind is different every month. The scheme produces forecasts of wind direction and speed with a strong level of correlation with observations of wind direction and speed from the Soekarno Hatta meteorological station, the correlation value is 0.61. The most significant social impact of plane delays is time loss for passengers. While the economic impact on one of the crosswind events at Soekarno Hatta airport was an economic loss for one airline of US $ 43,392.

This research focused on social media applications that had been used by large-scale users. Data might be in the form of text, image, video, each with its own data processing complexity. In this study, the researchers had performed a systematic review of literature on the development and usage of crowdsourcing data collection in recent days, with a range of techniques/methods/approaches to present meaningful data results/conclusions for environmental management. From the collected references, it is found that most papers discuss the monitoring and planning the environment through the use of social media data. An in-depth review of the literature was performed on the state-of-the-art environmental monitoring and planning and the general architecture of the data crowdsourcing system. Finally, based on the literature review, the challenge of data crowdsourcing for environmental monitoring and planning is identified and addressed.

Pervious concrete or non-fine concrete is a simple form of lightweight concrete made by eliminating the use of fine aggregates. As a result of not using a fine aggregate in pervious concrete, then created a cavity filled with air and water can be passed. This cavity resulted in a reduced density of the concrete and the reduced amount of area that needs to be covered by a cement paste, thereby reducing the compressive strength. This study aimed to utilize waste material to increase the compressive strength of pervious concrete. The waste material was the coconut shell ash and coconut shell flake. The method was to strengthen the coarse aggregate concrete mixture. It was expected to increase the compressive strength along with the increase in permeability. Thus, in this study, the researchers will replace part of the coarse aggregate with coconut shell flake with percentage 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10% and partially replace cement with coconut shell ash with percentage 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%. The results show that the combination of coconut shell flake and coconut shell ash does not increase the compressive strength of the concrete mixture. However, it increases the porosity, permeability, and as a result, the density is getting lower. Further study will be performed on porous concrete using coconut shell flake for lower load facilities, such as pedestrian or bicycle pathways.

This study focused on modelling the use of social network marketing in Indonesia. This platform was currently widely used as a means of trading among sellers and buyers so that they did not have to go to many stores to get their necessities. However, several studies showed that there was still a lack of trust, causing buyers to be reluctant to use the platform. Thereby, the objective of this study was to investigate what factors contribute to their reluctancy to use the platform. Therefore, a quantitative methodology was applied to model the use of social network marketing using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling). After conducting purposive questionnaires to about 250 various buyers in Jakarta, Smart PLS was run to get a robust and accurate model (Goodness of Fit = 0.72). The result indicates that 1) Behavioural Intention is effected mainly by Perceived Usefulness (r=0.80), Awareness (r=0.67), Perceived Ease of Use (r=0.63), and Perceived Credibility (r=0.37), 2) Perceived Usefulness is effected mainly by Perceived Ease of Use (r=0.78) and Computer Self-Efficacy (r=0,56), 3) Perceived Ease of Use is effected by Computer Self-Efficacy (r=0.61), 4) Perceived Credibility (PC) is effected by Awareness (r=0.44) and Computer Self-Efficacy (r=0.28), and 5) Awareness is effected by Computer Self-Efficacy (r=0.32). Therefore, the implication of this study indicates that in order to promote the behavioral intention of buyers, sellers should mainly promote the perceived ease of use of their platforms and their buyers' computer self-efficacy, followed by other remaining factors.

This study was conducted to generate an Enterprise Architecture planning using The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), Architecture Development Method (ADM) Framework through phases from Preliminary, Requirement Management, Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information System Architecture, Technology Architecture, until Opportunity and Solution. Contribution of Information Systems and Information Technology were required by companies to provide an easy way in the exchange information systematically within the company, and its application was in line with the company's business goals. However, there were still found a company where this case study was conducted that had not yet comprehensively considered the implementation of it. This indicated that the implementation of Information Systems and Information Technology within the company are not well planned. Research conducted was a case study that paid attention to a particular case conducted on individuals or organizations as a study material. In the case study, research was focused on finding and collecting data on research objects to provide solutions to problems that are happening so that this research is descriptive and exploratory. This study, resulting in the IT Master Plan, consists of enterprise architecture planning to overcome the existing problems through the proposed solution concepts in modularity, integrated systems, standardized platforms, and service-oriented.

One of the organization's logistic business models is to deliver the goods from warehouses (depots) to many retail stores in order to fulfil the customer demand and achieve the KPIs of logistic department. The purpose of the paper is to provide an optimum route of delivery routing operations. The problem was a part of Balanced Allocation Multi Depot Vehicle Routing Problem (BAMDVRP) as a multi-objective mixed integer programming, which solution could be determined to provide an optimum logistic delivery routing and the efficient resources to boost the logistic performance and uplift the overall supply chain sustainability.

Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings can be used as a different strategy for fashion space purposes, especially for commercial sites. The use of adaptive reuse concept can affect some physical changes on the building's elements to fit its new purpose, as the strategy for the sustainability of architecture and development of the fashion spaces. The paper compared three tangible evidence of reusing old heritage buildings as fashion spaces and the impact on it by using a qualitative method. The result shows that there are some impacts, such as providing the right image among the community, grow realizations of the past, and increasing intention to visit the building as well as make their fashion space design looks authentic which also related to the economic value. The study case of the adaptive reuse heritage building also analyzed the side impact of this strategy. The conclusion states that the reuse of heritage building as a fashion space strategy indicates a positive value for sustainability in the economic, social, and environment.

The sugar industry has a vital role in meeting domestic demands; therefore, it is crucial to increase productivity and supply chain efficiency. Productivity improvement should not only focus on economic efficiency but also the environmental impact called the principle of green productivity. This paper aimed to discuss the potential implementation of green productivity improvement activities and determine the level of green productivity that has been achieved in the supply chain of the sugar industry. The analysis began with supply chain configuration analysis, analysis of seven waste sources with Green Value Stream Mapping (GVSM), and inference of the green productivity level with Fuzzy rule-based. The results of the supply chain analysis show that two activities required to be analyzed for productivity, namely the sugarcane cultivation and the sugar milling processing division. The green productivity index in the current state of plantation supply chain activity was 0.90 and processing was 0.61. Green productivity improvement with good housekeeping and efficiency resulted in a GPI of 1.81 for plantation supply chain activities and 2.30 for processing. The fuzzy inference shows an increase in green productivity in the supply chain processing activities from a bad label to normal.

Impulsive buying means consumer tendency to buy items off one's product list. This conditions created by shop in order to influence customer behaviour, so the purpose of the research was to know the influence of interior display on impulsive buying behaviour. According to the marketer's goals, impulse buying has positive effects on company income. The research aimed to measure the effectiveness of implementation of POP display strategy in retail spaces. It needs a set of works to achieve the best design, ergonomic is one of the qualifications to achieve qualified, certified design, and customer need. How far the extent of design fulfils the functional techniques, aesthetics quality, and economic, it needs evaluation by using some basic qualifications. Ergonomic is needed for post evaluation product examination. Beside functionality, good design should give safety, health, security and enjoyment for human when they use and operate the product of the design. The results of the research are in terms of POP elements which can be a solution for retail industry in their efforts to gain benefit and retain customers.

In carrying out drilling projects at PT China Oilfields Services Limited ( COSL) Indo, especially Project 1 to Project 4, there were a mismatch between the initial plan of the project and the actualisation in the field because there were inhibiting factors in implementing the project. The purpose of the research was to look the factors that caused for the additional time in well drilling project at PT. COSL Indo, to build a relationship model of these factors, and formulate a strategy for the company to be able to overcome the occurrence of additional time in the future project. Data analysis was conducted by using a factor analysis method and the location of the research was carried out in just one company with 102 valid respondents. The results of the research indicate that there are four factors that influence the time gap, namely Project Management Activities, Risk Analysis and Procurement, Manage Stairs, and Project Planning Development. By knowing the causes of the delay, companies can find the best solutions for future learning and the impact on environmental, social and economic problems can also be anticipated so that sustainable development occurs in the context of petroleum management.

In recent years we have seen a major shift and trend to the use of four-wheeled suitcase with the reason of easiness to manage and perhaps a better balance. Unlike four-wheeled suitcase with single storage platform with the edge opening models which provide rolling stability and comfort handling, four-wheeled suitcase with splitting storage platforms with the middle opening models is often given rolling instability and less comfort handling because the underside sometimes is uneven position and affects the movement of the wheels. Pushing beside and pulling behind a suitcase with rolling wheels instability over a long period of time can induce musculoskeletal disorders. Through the analysis of existing suitcase designs, the questionnaire was used to collect customer voice data from a random sample of 126 respondents. After that, a research was conducted to design products and simulate tensile strengths for several types of materials. Here, silicone is the best option for material of the product.

The aim of the research was to identify the building structure components that needed to be fixed first according to the priority assessment. The object of the research was traditional market buildings in West Jakarta managed by PD Pasar Jaya. The research was conducted through a survey, sending out questionnaires, and conducting interviews with experts. Building components were analysed using relative importance index to identify the most important building components to be maintained. Out of 135 building components there are 32 building components which are identified to be important. Through analytical hierarchy process (AHP), 9 building components need to be mitigated to avoid further damage to the traditional market building.

The research aimed to design a mood board by using persona as a tool to understand consumers. Persona helps clients and designers better understand the target consumers of the organization and map consumers' desires and needs. The research was a case study of Loewee Cipta Busana, one of Indonesia's garment companies that planned to design a visual identity. However, to complete the final process of designing a visual identity, a visual guideline in the form of a mood board was required. The research aimed to illustrate the whole design process and to what extent a mood board could be a useful tool to communicate with clients; to minimize the waste of guessing what the client wants. The research's result is a mood board which can help designers generate and develop ideas, keywords, and visual assets more quickly due to consumers' understanding. Mood board helps designers to communicate with clients regarding the design concept. Mood board can also help clients have a clearer direction about what they can do to expand their network and communicate their offerings to the broader market.

In the research, we quantified the amount of fuel consumed during a phantom traffic jam and compare it with that without the jam. We adoptd an approach from a microscopic perspective where the vehicle dynamics were closely observed and monitored. The required traffic dynamics data were obtained from a previous work where the phantom traffic jam was reproduced in a laboratory setting. The test involved 22 vehicles moving a circular road with a circumferential length of 230 meters. During the test, each driver was requested to drive at the velocity of 30°C;km/h. Considering the proximity of each vehicle to its leader, the phantom traffic jam was instantly produced in the traffic flow. The test allowed us to quantify each vehicle acceleration, velocity, and position, from which the fuel consumption rate could be estimated at each time instant. We compared the fuel consumed by the vehicle for crossing two road segments with and without the phantom traffic jam. Utilizing a numerical integration, we quantified the required fuel for each segment. The result suggests that the vehicle during phantom traffic jam may consume the fuel as much as thrice of those without the jam.

The aim of the research was to explore the heritage and historic church building in 18^th century that converted into a museum having its great historical value and stand as sustainable architecture for decades. To preserve the architecture of the building, a restoration was done gradually and still maintained the uniqueness of the initial building form. The paper was to show the society about restoration of an old ancient building that was transformed into a modern museum supporting the city development. The research used observation and literature study as method, supported with pictures and data from the museum. Literature related to the ancient museum, green design material, and city development had been reviewed to provide sufficient data for discussing about restoration in a city. The result shows that an old ancient building can be developed into a beautiful with magnificent architecture restoration. Culture is still considered as a form of preservation of historic building. The research will give good impact for the development of city and as a sustainable architecture in the future.

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system can be considered as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) system implemented to engineering structure to provide real-time information on the integrity of the structure. In doing so, the system acquires data from various sensors distributed across the structure and infers damage sensitive quantities. In the research, we proposed a damage index derived from the governing dynamics of the structure in the frequency domain. The proposal was empirically verified by applying the index to analyze the case of a cracked cantilever beam subjected to a harmonic load. The value of the damage index was computed at some points surrounding the crack to understand the effect of the distance of the monitoring point to the crack to the index sensitivity. The results suggest that the index is sensitive to the crack particularly when the observation point is near the crack.

The manufacturing industry must maintain high productivity and quality to be competitive and sustainable. The best way to achieve this is done through preventive maintenance programs. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of engine performance, identify the constraints of the performance of a screw press machine, and determine preventive actions to minimize engine performance ineffectiveness. The research was conducted on Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production in Jambi Province. The analysis tools used are Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Fishbone Diagram, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), and 5-Whys analysis. The results show that OEE is still below world-class standards. The cause of screw press machine failure is the entry of foreign matter and wear from the machine. The most significant risk that has the potential to hamper the performance of the screw press is the loss of oil on the pulp or fiber and damage to components inside the screw press machine. Mitigation actions to minimize engine performance ineffectiveness are periodic maintenance, the application of preventive maintenance, and magnetic parts installation.

With the proliferation usage of video surveillance for safety, traffic control, and privacy purposes and with the constant growth of population, it is important to keep monitoring using Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV). With new upcoming developed technologies, new systems and algorithms are introduced and implemented to the crowd counting system today retrieving live video surveillance from the CCTV. However, recent studies show that there are some challenges still faced regarding the crowd counting system which uses the density estimation. The problems that occurred have resulted from the inaccuracy of the system that is caused by several factors. Factors such as the perspective distortion which is caused by the lack of data training and the method such as face detection is an ineffective method to determine the population density. Studies proposed have projected the idea of developing a more robust crowd counting methodology by implementing crowd counting by detection, clustering, and regression. Implementing these methods using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) will better the result of the detection since in CNN the image can be inputted and it will undergo several layers which will result in the system being able to differentiate one image from the other. With CNN the process of crowd counting will be able to be more advanced.

The paper was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic which changed social behavior for human being. The impact of this pandemic also affected the physical presence of many furniture in public areas, especially in outdoor public space. These facilities were not functional and unused by its supposed users as pandemic spread out. The expected result was the finding of a trend toward suitable outdoor furniture design criteria so that it could meet the needs of pedestrians in times of pandemic. The observation was conducted at Ir.H. Juanda Road in Bandung. It is one of the roads used by many pedestrians at the weekends. The contextual approach method was used as the basis for researching pedestrian activities in the pedestrian area along Ir.H. Juanda Road, Bandung, to find out design criteria for sitting facilities to adjust human behavior in times of pandemic. The approach of the research stage is done by referring to the physical distancing rules, environmental dimension, and the personal dimension which results in the design reference principles that depart from aspects of human and material behavior. The human and materials interaction will produce the design criteria to revitalize sitting facility to match pedestrian activities in times of pandemic.

Yogyakarta Province development in the past decade has been attracting many investors, especially in tourism and education sectors. This growth is resulted in large scale infrastructure constructions and increase of population. It causes higher waste production and may polluted the river water. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the regencies in Yogyakarta Province with vast infrastructure development for the last 4 years. Therefore, the research was carried out in Serang river basin and Kulon Progo Regency with the aim to assess the water quality. The method used was utilizing Water Quality Index (WQI) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation using GIS software. TSS, temperature, DO, COD, TC and FC value had been utilized to assess the river water parameters. The result shows that from 2011-2018, rivers in Kulon Progo Regency is classified into three types: river water quality standard IV, standard III and Standard II. Further study should be performed to model the river water quality with different land use, pollution sources, and hydrological condition scenarios.

It is crucial for the community including the government and health workers to collaborate to halt the spread of Covid-19. The idea of developing the mobile application surfaced from the previous findings. Previous researches have implemented and developed different features to better the application. The development of a mobile application to provide a platform that will assist people with information regarding patients that are around the perimeter of users to help notify them. With the help of the notification, users will be able to avoid the chances of them being in contact with the people (ODP), patients that are under surveillance (PDP) confirmed patients. All patients including ODP and PDP are required to have the application therefore, the Minister of Health will be able to track the geolocation of patients. Moreover, people will be able to be aware of patients that are around their perimeter. Therefore, with the help of the application, it will be able to help assist the community for them to be aware of and to be able to avoid being in contact with the infected patients.

Advances in communication information technology have made various infrastructures dependent on cybernetics technology. However, there are threats to the system. One of the threats discussed in the context of the study of international humanitarian law is cybernetics war, which is carried out by high entities such as the state. The threat is coordinated with the armed forces or military in order to gain an advantage over the opponent. Recognizing that there are ever-evolving and very dynamic threats to the sovereignty of the state and nation, in this case by considering advances in internet technology, the government has formulated regulations regarding cyber defence as an effort to overcome cyberattacks that cause disruption to the implementation of national defence, so that it can realized cyber defence (cyber defence). In general, there have been a number of national laws and regulations governing matters relating to activities in cyberspace. The research method of the paper used normative legal research to collect and analyse legal material regarding two main concepts, namely: cyber warfare regulations and information regulations. The nature of legal research was to provide prescription on legal concept or legal phenomenon. The paper finds out that Tallinn Manual is a legal concept that give an instruction to respond cyber-attack, in which the concept can be adopted. In the meantime, in legal vacuum of cyber warfare regulation, the concept inside Tallinn Manual can be interpret to the existing law in Indonesia. Findings in the paper indicates that cyber-attack according to existing regulation can be classified into three categories, namely: ordinary attack, middle attack or terrorism, and massif attack or cyber warfare.

Sustainable competitive advantage as the way of winning the dynamic competition consists of many factors that influence the success of its implementation. A quantitative research method was applied to fill the gap of the technology capabilities and entrepreneurship orientation as important factors that influence the sustainable competitive advantage. The research surveyed 106 small scale fishermen to find out how artisanal fishermen as entrepreneur in catch fisheries perceived digital transformation and sustainable competitive advantage The unique proposition of the research was to find how the artisanal fishermen at the province of Banten, Indonesia perceived the Internet of Things Capability (IOT-Capability) or also known as digital transformation supports the sustainable competitive advantage practices in catch fisheries. The results of this research indicate that IOT technology highly influences the sustainable and competitive advantage of the fishery industry. The research finds out that small scale fisher as an entrepreneur believes that entrepreneurship orientation of artisanal fisher positively influences IOT-capabilities and makes it as mediation variable between the fisherman entrepreneurship orientation and sustainable competitive advantage.

Sunda Strait is one of the most important straits in Indonesia since it connects two major islands of Indonesia as well as two oceans. Due to its high importance, it is essential to have a well understanding of significant wave height within the strait. However, there are currently no long-term significant wave data from buoy records in Indonesia. The available fine-resolution meteorology-oceanography (metocean) data around the Sunda Strait is also not as fine as other locations in the world. Therefore, hydrodynamic modelling is essential to obtain significant wave data that completely covers the strait. The aim of this study was to perform a sensitivity analysis based on Sunda Strait SWAN significant wave height model In the research, we performed a sensitivity analysis on a significant wave height SWAN model using various spatial resolution of wind forcing from the ECMWF ERA5 database. The analysis is essential to obtain the coarsest acceptable metocean data for modelling. Our result shows that higher spatial resolution of wind forcing gives better agreement with the ERA 5 wave data. For the Sunda Strait case, we recommend using no coarser than 0.5 degrees of spatial wind forcing resolution. However, we also found that the modelling result, along with models from past studies, still underestimates the reported wave height data in extreme conditions.

The current public transportation system must improve the quality of its services so that they can go hand in hand with technological advancements. Transportation, as a supporter of economic progress and development of the country, is expected to be able to answer the high mobility of the community of transportation needs by utilising the expansion of existing technology. Tracking and monitoring bus locations as public transportation is now an important issue that needs attention, but there is no bus tracking system based on mobile that can provide real-time locations. The research aimed to design a wireless sensor network that automatically identified and provided accurate information about travel routes and the movement of public transport buses in real-time. By using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) as vehicle tracking systems and sensor that support, this application provided bus position information and the nearest bus route recommendations to users in real-time. Thus contributing to the time management of public transport users in their activities.

In early childhood, schools have a goal to meet the preparation of children's needs in education in terms of academic, social, and emotional. The research studied anthropometry and ergonomics of furniture design in the early childhood education in which furniture become essential supporting facilities. The research focused on furniture located in the Playfield Preschool classroom, within West Jakarta area. The furniture included study tables, study chairs, and storage areas for teaching and learning which were the main facilities in the classroom. In addition to the functional aspects, the design had also be able to provide health, safety, security and comfort for users while using and operating the facilities. The method applied in the research was the goal grid method which was divided into four sections to determine the positive and negative sides of the furniture. By knowing the positive and negative impact, the research can help the user to maximize the function of the furniture and the industry to improve & develop their products.

The inclusion of content is not new in the world of language teaching. Studies on sustainability issue alone in the world of CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) have reached up to 1.500 studies in google scholar search. With focus rests on the content and less on the language teaching, it is interesting to analyse whether a group of Indonesian preservice English teachers are ready to plan and implement CLIL in their classes. The article reported a document analysis of 13 CLIL lesson plans on food sustainability designed by preservice English teachers after a three-week lesson planning workshop. The lesson plans were analysed by following the 3 iterative steps of qualitative document analysis research methods, i.e. skimming, reading, and interpretation and the 4 frameworks of CLIL lesson planning: content, cognition, communication, and culture. The analysis revealed the preservice teachers' inadequate understanding of food sustainability issues and disparities in developing activities that would support students' higher order thinking skills. Despite what seems to be a grim portrayal of the preservice teachers' understanding of the issue, it is worth acknowledging that most lesson plans explicitly offered collaborative learning activities and refreshing ideas on how to integrate food sustainability in the foreign language classes.

Poor road surface conditions influence the continuity of sustainable transportation such as congestion, the assessment stages road surface conditions are by evaluating the existing road conditions. One of the pavement performance parameters that can be determined objectively is International Roughness Index (IRI). Nowadays, the cheap and reliable technology used to measure IRI value is Roadroid which is an Android application developed from a company in Sweden by using a built-in vibration sensor on a smart phone which is placed on the vehicle and the old manual method is called Surface Distress Index (SDI) which is based on visual observations using the RCS method. With the variation of flexible and rigid pavement consist of good and bad road conditions and using motorcycle, sedan and sport utility vehicle, it is found that the correlation between the IRI value using Roadroid and SDI value using visual observation shows high correlation where the highest r2 values by using Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) compare to small car and motorcycle. It concludes that Roadroid can be used as database for road maintenance planning purposes.

Monitoring is an important part of project management with the aim of knowing how far the project is running and whether there are obstacles during the project's running. At present, this monitoring process cannot be done in real-time, and conventional monitoring tends to be expensive and error prone. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is a technology that began to be developed to overcome these problems. The research discussed the use of UAVs for real-time monitoring, with quantitative and qualitative methodologies using primary and secondary data. The results of the research indicate that: (1) UAVs produce 3D photogrammetric that provide more detailed and easier results in real time monitoring, (2) The use of UAV is 35,41% faster, accuracy reaches 71.22%, more economical up to 78%, productivity level of up to 94,48% compared to conventional methods, (3) Limitation of UAV capability in conducting real-time monitoring, including battery power, and not yet waterproof.

The energy transition which is taking place to cause sustainability in the electricity system has become one of the highest priorities discussed globally. The background of the paper was aimed to explore the concept of value co-creation in supporting sustainability in the context of the electricity system expert's role. The paper qualitatively analyzed the opinions of selected experts to voice their co-creation thought in supporting sustainability. With the main focus on the social, economic, and environmental aspects as the triple-bottom-line (TBL) of sustainability as value, the discussion considered co-creation in collaboration activities in the domain of the national electricity system. The main issues were illustrated using qualitative study data from an in-depth interview and focus group discussion. The results show that there is a lack of connectedness of thought to utilize collaborative thinking as a shared resource. This creates a gap in thinking to complement reciprocal. The paper expresses its contribution as a conceptual model from the stakeholders and resources view that provides benefits for the transition to sustainability in the electricity sector. Further research will complement the role of experts in providing empirically confirmed uses.

The increasing of longevity rates contributed to elderly and in line with the increased of medical needs especially on health care and monitoring systems area. To facilitate continuous monitoring and to address the need of healthcare which are non-invasive, affordable, easy-to-use, and non-invasive healthcare solutions are becoming increasingly important. Smartphone is a perfect device to detect human fall because it has various sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, GPS, and many more), already been accepted by most of the people, and can reduce the electronic waste by giving a smartphone a second chance to become a health care and monitoring system. The research proposed a low power consumption human fall detection by using three features: Signal Vector Magnitude (with modification), Alim, and Tilt Angle Change as a solution to overcome two problems (health care and environment) by using the device that already been existed to reduce the electronic waste. Our proposed solution was able to reach 0.97 of accuracy result and work on the smartphone (low power device) for green computing.

The Nusantara traditional wastra (NTW) is the Indonesian biodiversity product that has not been formally identified as the national referral and has yet been commercially oriented. The research objectives were to formulate the understanding of NTW dan to construct a valid architecture design of the Nusantara Traditional Wastra Digital Repository (NTWDR). It was described as implementing the digital inventory business in the form of a smart portal template that acted as an infinite window of the complete Indonesian traditional wastra and as a marketplace for the Indonesian traditional wastra value chain. The research used the Neuroresearch approach of exploratory research through literature studies and FGD with the Delphi Technique for the validity of the design. The NTW's boundaries and the NTWDR's design in the form of a portal-based website are set as the results.

Morotai Island Regency is one of the new districts located in the eastern tip of North Maluku Province, Northern Indonesia. Morotai Island has several beautiful tourist spots that attracts the attention of foreign and local tourists to visit the places. The aim of the research was to discuss the use of internet technology as a medium for the introduction of Morotai Island tourism. The research intended to make a mobile application for tour packages and location-based services (LBS) so that it could find out routes and locations to destinations easily and quickly. The mobile application used some media or storage assistance in MySQL for databases on the Web server. The search application also had the main feature that could find the easiest and closest destination location based on where the user's location was located just by utilising GPS technology. The results of the research present a geographic information system (GIS) or application for Morotai Island tourist destinations and show that this information media is feasible. The app is for tourists to know and find the location of attractions easily and quickly.

The demand for fresh aggregates increases as the number of road maintenance and/construction project increases. However, continually mining fresh aggregates will result in irrecoverable environmental damage, and thus, engineers are looking for alternatives aggregates that are more environmentally friendly to be used. The paper discussed the usage of several recycled materials that were mixed with hot mix asphalt (HMA) to be used as surfacing pavement layer, including coconut fibre, Styrofoam, crumb rubber, and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). A number of tests, which are Marshall, Cantabro Loss, and Indirect Tensile Strength tests were used to evaluate the performance of the asphalt mixtures that were mixed with recycled materials. Both coconut fibre and RAP were mixed as filler or substitute for fresh aggregates, while both Styrofoam and crumb rubber were melted and mixed with the binder. It is found that best amount for coconut fibre, RAP, Styrofoam, and crumb rubber to be added to the HMA are 0.6% of total binder weight, 100% of coarse aggregates, 2.5% of the binder weight, and 3% of total mixture weight, respectively.

The research aimed to map the global green manufacturing academic literature indexed by Scopus by using a scientometric approach and analysis was done by using the analysis search results service from Scopus and the VOSviewer application. The research data consisted of 1,386 academic literature published from 1993 to 2019 were obtained from the Scopus database. The results show that the most productive countries, research institutions, and individual researchers in green manufacturing literature were China; Chongqing University; and Liu, F. The most intensive subject areas and sources of publications in green manufacturing literature are engineering and the Applied Mechanics and Materials. There are six collaborative researchers' group patterns. The research proposes a convergence axis classification consisting of green manufacturing literature to characterize the body of knowledge generated from three decades of publications: machining, environment, sustainable development, energy, manufacture, computer science, and tools.

Industry's supply chain faces obstacles in maintain sustainability, especially in fair profit allocation, increase value added processing and manage risk. The research aimed to formulate risk and value-added balancing model to determine an ideal price in each supply chains stakeholder of sugar industry. Value added was analyzed through Hayami approach while risk was assessed through House of Risk framework. Risk and value added were optimized by using Multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and LINMAP to find an ideal solution of Pareto. A balanced risk and value added was applied to determine an ideal and fair price of supply chain product in each stage stakeholders. The result shows that upstream stakeholders suffer with higher risk while downstream savors major value added and profit. MOPSO algorithm fires well in finding alternative solutions of risk and value-added optimization and LINMAP succeed to find an ideal solution. The research successfully determines the ideal price of product in each stakeholder and distributes profit with considering a balanced risk and value added, product quality, and current product price. For further research, it requires a predicted and sensitivity model to enrich the price scheme of the supply chain.

The paper explored a planning of animation film which educated people about green energy. The research discussed Satrina Anggasta's animated film. She is a student form Animation Program, Visual Communication Design Department, Bina Nusantara University. It was an artistic piece of video with simple style of design. The visual style of the film was a combination between 2D and 3D animation assets. A a qualitative analysis method based on interview from experts and book literature was applied to create a piece of information video that can entertain target audience. The result presents a movie describing a brief information about windmill that has been used a long time ago until now and how the windmill is changing from time to time using modern technology, to help people achieve better energy.

This paper aimed to provide a conceptual framework of how the phenomenon of pandemic COVID-19. It was considered as environmental turbulence influences organizational resilience and firms' capabilities to cope with them and how it affected firms sustained competitive in their business. The method of this research was the literature review. It finds that the researchers propose antecedents of business sustainability in the condition of the threats from environmental turbulence, including the pandemic crisis (COVID-19). The paper also outlines five research propositions and suggests methods for future empirical research.

In view of the government's demonetizing decision to make Indonesia a cashless society, this study aimed to discover the important factors influencing consumers' attitudes and intentions in using the e-wallet payment system. The authors wanted to find out whether trust, mobility, easiness of use, and usefulness attract customers and encourage them for usage. The quantitative approach in this study was due to the practicality of interpretation and analysis of the data. The primary data was collected by conducting the survey through questionnaires that were sent to the respondents. To test the proposed research model, the authors collected data using a questionnaire survey from 286 OVO consumers in Jakarta. The research findings reveal that mobility is the weakest factor, and perceived usefulness is the strongest factor affecting the users' attitudes and intention towards using the e-wallet payment system.

Batik in Indonesia has been inaugurated by UNESCO in 2009 and the Indonesian community has become a passion to break batik again. But unfortunately the spirit does not change with the history and values contained in batik. The community only wears batik for formal formal events. The purpose to be used from this research was to analyze the philosophies of batik that are available for application to Indonesian fauna so that they can become an animated short film that provides information for the audience. The methodology used was with data communication techniques sourced from books, journals, articles, and animated film as references as story lifters and short-animated visuals that will be created. That way, the writer wants to realize a short-animated film that carries the values of batik with the intention that Indonesian people can recognize the values of batik. The final result of this study is a short-animated film.

This research aimed to design a facility that can provide more knowledge about Indonesian tea to the community. The concept used was Modern Rustic, which was applied to the "The Land of Heaven" theme. Booth concepts and themes were chosen to create the nuances of Indonesian tea plantations that have been hard to find in big cities in Indonesia and to attract citizen interest to know more about Indonesian tea. The concept also can be seen from the use of natural materials and colors. The research methods used literature studies, interviews, and observation. It finds that the application of the tea plantation atmosphere for each room is to create the impression of wide and open as being in a tea plantation but still have the border between space functions.

Keroncong is a kind of Indonesian music that has a historical relationship with a kind of Portuguese music known as fado. Through animation, the author wanted to convey that preserving this culture was enough by recognize, appreciate, and listen to Indonesian identity music. In the present study, the author makes a story about the struggle of a small child of the homeless to love keroncong music again. From the results of observations and the results of literature studies, there was very minimal awareness of the people of Indonesia, especially young people, to maintain this culture, and there were no short animations that raised this topic. The application will be performed using a three-dimensional technique titled "Voorspel" or a prospel in keroncong. In making this short animation, it is expected to entertain and provide information for the readers.

Kota Tua Jakarta is a Dutch colonial heritage that has to be a part of tourism in Jakarta with Dutch architecture characteristics. It has been protected in Ali Sadikin's government era in 1972. However, many buildings were abandoned and recently held a revitalization after Basuki Tjahaya Purnama's government era in 2016. This research aimed to give the insight to revitalize old buildings in this area, and one of them was the Kerta Niaga boutique hotel. This research was a qualitative method by using primary data and secondary data. It finds that the revitalization of the Kerta Niaga Boutique Hotel is by planning adaptive re-use with the additional public facility of the coffee shop. It aims to attract tourists to Kota Tua, and to re-introduce Batavia's ambiance through the Hotel's interior design.

This study aimed to introduce creative industry development in Indonesia that had enjoyed widespread and advanced growth. One of the many creative communities was the creative pop music community located at Earhouse. This community was pioneered by an Indonesian musician couple, Endah Widiastuti and Rhesa Aditya. It consisted of collective subjects related to the creative music industry located in Pamulang, South of Tangerang. This cafe was utilized as a supporting forum for every creative pop music community's activities. Hence, designing the compatible seating gesture and other interior accessories were necessary to support the activities and facilities at Earhouse. The study used the methods of literature study and comparison to other coffee shops. The research's result is in the design creation for seats and supporting media such as a table, chair, and lamp, which are suitable for ergonomics gesture and activity inside Earhouse. Besides that, material selection and construction systems are also counted as this design solution to consistent with the concept.

This research focused on the impact of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) on the environment of the Indonesian palm oil industry. The theory used in this research was trade liberalization impact with scale effect, composition effect, and technique effect as the variable to seek the environmental impact of trade liberalization. The method of this research used a qualitative approach and explanatory data analysis technique. This research indicates that ACFTA has a positive impact on the member states' economy. However, on the other hand, ACFTA has a negative impact on the environment because of deforestation and increased carbon emissions. Deforestation and increased carbon emission are caused by the expansion of palm land area, which is encouraged by the escalation in demand for palm oil products in the free trade area.

The research aimed to influence the public to reduce plastic waste, which was harmful to mangrove forests in the Seribu Islands. The campaign was supported by the Pulauku Nol Sampah movement and aimed for those 18-26 years old, lived in Jabodetabek, interested in the newest trend like foods and beverages, and longed for acceptance or recognition. The big idea was "Mangrove Hero", telling that someone was a hero, especially a mangrove when he or she reduced plastic waste. The media implementation will be set up based on the target insight. The creative approach would be using photography and illustration to create a fun and youthful mood. The research method was from a literature study (articles, journals, literature, or electronic media), interviews, and questionnaires. It finds that this campaign is supposed to utilize Jabodetabek youth potential to influence each other, especially in reducing plastic waste, so the mangrove forests in the Seribu Islands will be well-preserved.

This research aimed to provide furniture and accessories that support the community and the film community to create a better social container and created community interest in searching for alternative means of microcinema. It is because of the growth of public interest for microcinema present to provide an alternative facility for people to get a more varied selection of films. Besides providing an alternative meant to watch movies, microcinema was used as a container for film production to reveal their existence to the public. However, there were many more that have not been known by the public audiences, but they could be a means for education and provided a new atmosphere for them to watch movies. The research used qualitative research by doing literature studies, observation, interviews, surveys, and field research. The results achieved from this stretch are the design for other supporting mediums and media according to the needs at the time of the film and microcinema characteristics. Besides, the election material is calculated to be a solution and not apart from the concept associated with the microcinema.

Music School is pretty much in demand because of their interest in the ability to play musical instruments. Nevertheless, people still see music school with one eye only. It may be due to economic factors or low facilities and the interior of a music school; therefore, this music school was created to create an interior space that attracts the public interest. So, this research aimed to design the music school's interior with psychological support elements to support the atmosphere of learning and playing music to be more motivating and good for students. This design was designed to follow the trend of urban society. The method of this research was the literature study, interview, and observation. Based on the analysis of the survey results, it can be concluded that many music schools in Jakarta still have some shortcomings, such as the acoustic system and or aesthetic aspects. This can reduce students' interest in music. Teachers, staff, and most importantly, students need adequate facilities in carrying out activities in the music school. The design concept used for the design of this music school is "Earth Melody" which is inspired by the melody of music and nature.

Since the strikes of globalization, Indonesian seemed to enjoy foreign food rather than traditional food. The reasons were the concept of foreign food suits the lifestyle of nowadays people, attractive branding, unique promotion, and interior design. Bandung was the capital city of West Java Province. It was one of many cities in Indonesia that attracted local and international tourists through nature, shopping, and culinary experience. This research aimed to face the rapid growth of foreign restaurants. Bandung needed a place as the center of the traditional culinary of West Java to keep the existence of traditional culinary. This research used the comparative study, observation, and literature study. It finds that Pusat Wisata Kuliner Jawa Barat is a place to get information about the culinary of West Java and culinary tourism, which has an information center, restaurant, and merchandise shop. The interior will be designed by presenting the value of traditional culinary in West Java in a modern style.

This research aimed to show the leadership diagnostic survey in students by using a bias quiz. A true leader was the highest level of leadership that was able to bring the company to achieve its goals by optimizing all available resources. In reality, leaders were difficult to avoid cognitive bias, which would affect the quality of leadership and decision making. This research was conducted in survey research by collecting data through giving questions or statements to respondents in written form using Google Form and shared through social media, specifically Line, WhatsApp, and Instagram. This research population was randomly selected, with a total number of respondents initially targeted at 100 respondents. It is found that by conducting a diagnostic survey of students, an illustration of the bias in the implementation of leadership will be obtained, gain awareness, and correct the bias.

Marketing mix were the main factors that were affecting purchase decisions; one of them was pricing. The customer felt that high pricing affects the purchase decision. This research was purposely to know the relations and impact of pricing toward purchase decisions at Koultoura Coffee, West Jakarta. The analysis method used was descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis. This research shows that there is an impact of pricing toward purchase decisions at Koultoura Coffee at 48% with the correlation at 0.692, which signifies the relationship between the two variables is strong. The purchase decision at Koultoura Coffee will increase if the pricing suits the customer's capability.

This study aimed to describe visual communication in the painting of Nypa fruticans, titled 'Boboro'. The image was a form of a visual language that contained visual structures, such as lines, colors, and composition. Its existence was grouped in the category of non-verbal communication language that distinguished from the verbal language in the form of written or spoken form. As a language, visual communication design was an expression of ideas and messages from the designer to the intended public through tangible symbols of images, colors, writing, and others. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. Regarding qualitative descriptive formats, it could also be called quasi-qualitative, and its nature was not overemphasizing meaning. The result of this study are methods of observing and identification of an object. In this case, it is a botanical painting.

Batik Lasem of Indonesia is a part of the national cultural heritage. Playing an important role in the production of traditional Indonesian textiles, batik Lasem has a specific motif mixing elements of Chinese and Javanese culture, which produces meaningful, unique motifs and colors. It is believed that Admiral Cheng Ho, who first arrived at the Binangun port in 1413, had brought this culture with his people from Champa. The purpose of this research was to create a new batik motif by combining Batik Lasem and the Champa motif. The research method used was the literature studies by analyzing the acculturation of Champa ceramic ornaments in Batik Lasem and interviewing with some batik observers as well as batik entrepreneurs. Through Design Thinking Process, the author develops four motifs of the acculturation motif from the surrounding natural environment and the daily stories of the local people. In the future, the author hopes that this sustainable new motif will inspire young people to preserve this extinct Batik Lasem as our precious cultural heritage.

The research goal was to re-design the book of "Aroma Rasa Kuliner Indonesia Wedang Hangat" by Lilly T. Erwin to make it more informative and appropriately designed. The design method used creative strategies, having teens to young adults as the new and major target. Tailored visual and design strategies were inspired by recipe notebooks commonly written by mothers as a symbol of Indonesian culinary culture legacy. The concept was applied in the new book design, which was in line with design principles in the form of the new layout, illustration, and big idea, the "Notes about Wedang". The design result shows a new, unique visual identity, although there is still a need for more improvements.

This research aimed to show the design needed for an elderly resident or nursing home, Melania nursing home in Jakarta, to stay comfortable. Melania nursing home was one of the elderly residents in Jakarta that should be a place that satisfied the needs of elderly residents. This research employed both direct and indirect research methods, which consisted of the field survey to several nursing homes in the Jakarta area, interviews, as well as consulting relevant literature to gain insight into the existing body of knowledge. It is found that nursing home needs special concern to satisfy the physical and psychological of the elderly, which will have an affect the perspective and prosperity of their lives. One of the try to meet their needs in Melania nursing home is by adding entertainment space with good ergonomic and aesthetic design. Color applied to this room also follows the basic psychology of color believed in making the elderly calmer and more comfortable. The form of dynamic furniture used is also satisfied to help the elderly more eager in their activities.

This research intended to design an interior of a creative and imaginative play centre for children that provide facilities in order to support the development of their creativity and imagination before adulthood. This research method used qualitative with surveys, literature studies, and observation. The creative and imaginative playground is designed based on the proper placement of the zone of the room, the arrangement of furniture in accordance with the ergonomics of children aged 3-9 years and adults, the determination of concepts, the selection of materials, and colors in accordance with the concept circulation. This is done so the creative and imaginative playground for children can function optimally that can become one of the supporting facilities for children to be creative.

This research aimed to introduce Sumba textile by designing Sumba textile museum with interesting design in order to make the knowledge of the society wide open about the textile of sumba and museum. Museum could introduce the variety of Indonesia culture to the young generation and also foreginer, especially the textile of Sumba. The method that would be used to support the interior design of the Sumba fabric museum in Jakarta was the direct and indirect method. Direct method was divided into two methods, namely field surveys and interviews. With the making of interior design at the Sumba cloth Museum, the researcher hopes that the museum will become a new alternative educational and cultural tourism for the community, students, and foreign tourists.

This research aimed to show the coffee shops became places housing various activities since it was first created. The multi-functionality became the main purpose of the coffee shop with the showroom. Nowadays, the place came with showroom facilities inside, accommodating the entrepreneurs and artists who needed an area for their activities to show off, sell, or introduce their work to enthusiasts or prospective buyers. In addition to the coffee was the main attraction in the coffee shop, combining it with a showroom made it a different entity than any other coffee shop. Visitors were not only served with steamed coffee from reliable baristas, but they could also see the works of various artists or the entrepreneurs' displayed goods. This research employed both direct and indirect methods. The designing process was directly carried out by in-person observation of the place to be designed so that it could be adapted to the concepts created. It is expected that not only Indonesian coffee will continue to grow, but also the work of various artists or local Indonesian entrepreneurs that can be more widely known, especially by the people of Jakarta.

The research purpose was to find out the supporting facilities needed in layout displays of visual works that were good and safe so that visitors could more comfortably appreciate visual works. Besides, it aimed to know the material used with environmental friendly concepts and good to use according to its function that does not reduce the aesthetic impression. The art of photography was currently being sought after in so many societies. Gallery of photography would raise the concept of environmentally friendly or green design with a touch of the modern interior style with the concept of' Capture The Sustainability'. It used recycled materials that did not eliminate the aesthetic impression in the interior. This research used a qualitative method of targeting field observations to several places related to the design taken, conducting a few interviews, doing literature studies, journals, and several books as a reference in the design taken. Therefore, it finds that this photography gallery's design aims to provide visitors to learn more about the world of photography, such as the photographic exhibition.

This research aimed to design a creative center that was used as a place for the creative community. Creative hub had recently gained more interest in Indonesia due to the growth of the creative community, which was supported by culture, technology, social, and business segment. This research was conducted using two different methods. The first method was to use primary data consisting of interviews, field observations, and documentation. The second method was to use secondary data through literature and reference studies. From the data collected through these two methods, the researcher finds an analysis of the needs of the creative center and later finds schematic design in the form of conceptualization, alternative layouts, the initial description of the design, initial sketches, and mock studies. From this concept, it is hoped that the Creative Center for the Youth Community can be used as a place to look for creative ideas, express knowledge, and develop existing ideas. This creative concept is applied to the use of colors that can stimulate creativity, such as yellow, green, and orange, and the colors will be applied through bright lighting.

This research aimed to seeks interior design for the tin museum in Jakarta. The objective of this research was to increase the knowledge of the society about the tin. The museum was built in Jakarta because it is Indonesia's capital that became the center of activity for all people, both Indonesian and outsider. The facilities in the museum were display areas, auditoriums, museum management offices, and cafeterias. The research question raised was, "how is the circulation of the tin museum display area to facilitate visitors to access information". To answer the research question, it would be a needed concept that supported the activities and objectives of the museum design. This research used direct research methods, such as field surveys, interviews, and observation. It finds that to support the activities of visitors in the museum, the design is supported by circulation patterns that make it easier for visitors to access information. Besides, the design of the museum is also supported by lighting techniques, so the collections on display can be displayed to the maximum. The concept of colors, materials used, and the layout are also a support to maximize the museum's design so the functions and activities in the museum can be appropriate and used comfortably.

The research goal was to design a motion graphic video about the "Junks Free" Zero Waste Lifestyle to give more communicative and effective education to the audience. The design method applied was using creative strategies, having young adults in Jakarta as the main target. The design was being adjusted with the visual strategy, which was taken up daily activities that gave the effect to the environment as the concept. It also adapted motion graphic and metaphoric theory in content presentation. The result of the design shows that the understanding of waste problems, such as the negative effect of it, will be more effective when using visual rather than text dominant.

This research aimed to show that the interior design was a bridge that would facilitate the performing arts of Betawi culture to attract teenagers and youth by using the concept of fantastic shape. Betawi culture had performing arts such as dance, theater, and music. The three performing arts were related to each other because these three elements could be a show at an event. Performing arts had high potential, but less enthused teenagers and youth in Jakarta. This research was a literature study by collecting information from reference books relating to this research and journals. Observations and surveys were conducted so that researchers knew the actual situation on the ground from the interior of the performance center to the state of the people who occupied the space. Information gathering could also be done from media that had high accuracy. It is expected that with the design of this interior can attract the interest of youth and adolescents to learn and perform cultural activities, especially Betawi performing arts.

This research aimed to design a library that could arouse the interest of the community. Indonesia was known for its variety of cultures, traditional beauty, and health treatment using natural ingredients. The Indonesian beauty and health industry's growth had been very rapid these days but still less appreciated by lots of local people. Therefore, Nusantara Beauty and Health Library that provided the information about natural and local cosmetics could be a new and exciting thing that had high potential to attract people where cosmetics had become a necessity and a lifestyle. This created a new impression of the library, where most of the libraries in Jakarta usually seemed rigid and boring. The research method was in the form of collecting data through reference books, magazines, articles, and journals related to Indonesian libraries and cosmetics Nusantara Beauty and Health. Besides, observation, survey, interview, and design process were done to complete this research. It is hoped that this library will be the place to exchange information about the world of Indonesian natural beauty and health with exciting and educational concepts that are different from other libraries in Jakarta.

This research aimed to introduce the Tale Museum to improve the attraction of Indonesian tales in the eyes of Indonesian children. As an archipelago country, Indonesia had various tales from each region that was known had high culture and moral values in it. In the middle of the rapid globalization, the Indonesian tale losing its popularity compared to the foreign tale. This research was conducted to add data needed to support design. It was conducted with qualitative methods that produce descriptive and analytical data. The data generated consisted of two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. It is found that the museum is designed according to the story that displays the interactive concept and using the latest technology. This new design provides a new experience for visitors to enjoy Indonesian tales without reducing the value contained in the tales.

To strengthen the basis of this industry, President Joko Widodo established a new non-ministerial institution called IACE (Indonesian Agency of Creative Economy)/BEKRAF. One of IACE's missions was to open insight and appreciate everything related to the creative economy. It could be done by establishing a library. Under the IACE license, the library was set up to acknowledge and value all aspects of the creative industry itself. However, some of Indonesia's libraries were lack of concerning design standards, customer needs, and aesthetical aspects. Therefore, those problems will be solved through design by doing this research. This research used a design thinking action research approach suitable to determine design objectives because it combined two kinds of thinking; analysis and creativity. By using that method, this research could solve any problems related to all libraries in Indonesia. In order to be accessible by people, public space should be created. This is done so that the library of art, design and creative industries can function optimally. The educational process that takes place in it can run well, and become a comfortable educational home for its users.

This research aimed to introduce a corpus to Indonesian to improve the sustainability of research in the field of language. In English and Japanese study, language research had been highly developed because the existence of a linguistic corpus supports it. For example, in Japanese, the corpus was managed by an organization called NINJAL (National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics), where the corpus could be accessed free or paid. This research method was a literature review. It is found that for the sustainability of research in Indonesia, the existence of a corpus is very much needed. It is better if the corpus in Indonesia is created and managed by an organization and can be accessed free or paid for researchers who want to research Indonesian in more detail.

The research aimed to review issues related to visual communication synergy and sustainability in a brand. The main problem was how the message through visual communication could work precisely and quickly so that the delivery of the main message could be delivered without errors because the visual nature was very immediate and could not lie. This research used qualitative methods, namely descriptive-analytic, with a deductive as well as an inductive approach to get fairly basic findings, to reduce or minimize errors or deficiencies in visual communication. The results and discussion show that building a brand needs to be sustainable visual communication by creating functional, emotional, and expressing themselves. In conclusion, the main goals and objectives of communicating brand identity are to build, maintain, and strengthen the relationship between the brand and its customers. The brand as a symbol encapsulates all visual elements connected to brand value as individuals. So, the integration of visual communication and sustainability can be a synergy to enhance brand values.

The purpose of this research was to design a personality test website based on DiSC theory that could help high school students who are still confused about what college courses that could be chosen later based on their type of DiSC personality. The website was created in quiz form. The user would answer a few questions before knowing what their personality type. The design method used a creative strategy by targeting teenagers, especially high school students. The design was tailored to the visual and design strategies that describe the website as a friend who provided direction and enlightenment. The results are that a website can be used by users, especially high school students, to know more in its nature so that they can choose the right course majors. In the end, it is hoped that this website can be useful for users who use it.

This research aimed to design hospitals' interior for mothers and children that could help women and children heal psychologically. The methods of this design were to study by literature, an online survey, a hospital survey, and observed activities done by patients and staff in the hospital. The results show that most hospitals have safety problems in children's areas, inadequate room circulation, and unsuitable ambiance that makes patient tense during the stay. This problem causes patients and staff to not being able to do their activities efficiently. Because of the problems stated, this design aims to design a hospital with a "healing environment" as a concept. With that, patient and staff can do their activities better, and patients especially will receive not only healing by medical methods but also with psychological methods from the ambiance of the hospital.

The news regarding Indonesian forest fire has become an international concern regarding its huge catastrophe. Indonesian citizens share the suffering of the disaster and their experience through the news. However, Indonesian media reports the news of forest fire in a different way related to their respective media agendas and the adoption of Industry 5.0 cultures. The study of news construction of mass media on forest fires is crucial because it relates to government policymaking. This research aims to determine the media agenda in constructing forest fires that occur in Indonesia related to the development of Industry 5.0. It applies a mixed-method of qualitative content analysis of published news during October 2019-January 2020 and newsroom ethnography of three national online news media. Media agenda-setting factors observed in univariate analysis are news focus, news sources, forest fire-prevention, the impact of a forest fire, and the event of a forest fire. This paper is a working paper and has not yet concluded the results because it needs further investigation on newsroom ethnography. However, preliminary findings indicate that there are different agenda-setting for each media studied.

Every country needs to have a disaster mitigation measures to reduce the risks and impacts of hazards. Located in the ring of fire, Indonesia is no stranger to natural disasters. However, the country still has low disaster mitigation measures. One of the important tasks for disaster mitigation is understanding the role of social media during a disaster. Therefore, this study aims to answer the following questions: (1) What are Twitter function categories during natural disasters in Indonesia? (2) How is Twitter's functional framework during natural disasters, especially between January 2018 and November 2019? The research applies a qualitative approach. Data are collected from Twitter from 1 January 2018 to 25 November 2019 using specific hashtags. Other than Twitter, data are also gathered from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) website and the Disaster Channel. Disaster communication research is vital since it can help the government to possess a thorough understanding of Twitter's functional framework. Thus, it will help to make an impactful policy. This study finds that there are eight Twitter functions categories during natural disasters: quick update, showing sympathy, increasing disaster awareness, fundraising, distributing and combating fake news, pushing government efforts, displaying real vs. amateur expertise, and organizational branding purposes.

The development of trademark regulations in Indonesia has analogous with trademark convention, namely: Paris Convention (1883), WIPO (1967), GATT (1994), WTO (1995), and TRIPS (1994). The convention has an impact on the trademark legal system of the participant countries. In the Internet era, the domain name is one of the major discussions related to trademark protection. The concept of trademark protection is closely related to consumers' perceptions as the user based on perception theory. The perception concept on trademark certainly can be used to claim the domain name as a trademark. Referring to the form of violation from World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), at least seven types of violations can be used as an argument on domain name cases. However, in practice, they are dissent arguments when applying the trademark concept for the domain name because of the different type of registration. To describe the gap between the conceptual approach and practice, this paper tries to show a conceptual background related to trademark regulation. This paper aims to describe the holistic overview of trademark regulation and the concept of protection. This paper finds that there are several legal fields related to trademark law and type of violation. Those can be useful as a guide to solve domain name cases.

There has been an increasing concern in the development of sustainability in Indonesia. Indonesia's sustainability policy through Indonesian Palm Oil Sustainability (ISPO) and recently Presidential Decree Number 44 of 2020 on Certification System for Sustainable Palm Oil Plantations prove the government's seriousness in managing palm oil. Growing global market demand requires the expansion of oil palm plantations. Unfortunately, land expansion can cause environmental hazards, such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and green land damage. On the other hand, the threat to sustainable development in the palm oil industry and pressure from stakeholders for more responsible industrial practices require sustainable production activities and minimize environmental and social impacts through sustainability principles. The government, companies, smallholders, palm oil associations, and INGO/NGO strive to build synergies in finding strategic solutions under the ISPO certification scheme. This article explores the involved actors in the palm oil industry and the relationship pattern between actors. Methodologically, the author uses a qualitative method and multi-stakeholder approach to invent how actors deal with sustainability issues in the palm oil industry and carry out sustainability commitments. The results show that Indonesia faces economic, social, and environmental imbalance. In implementing ISPO certification, Indonesia has involved all multi-stakeholder actors: state, company, IGO, and civil society.

This research aims to understand the factors that affect users' actual usage of server-based electronic money. This research is done because there are people who do not feel the benefits of using GrabPay by OVO. This research uses a quantitative method by conducting questionnaires and using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) in AMOS. Questionnaires are distributed in South Tangerang using a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 184 respondents. The result of this research is various significances of direct and indirect effect between perceived ease of use, perceived credibility, and behavioral intention towards actual usage. In comparison, perceived usefulness is not significant to behavioral intention and actual usage of the millennial user of GrabPay by OVO in South Tangerang.

About 90% of the information needed for driving is received visually by the driver. Only a little information is received with hearing (horns and shock markers) and a sense of touch (tactile markers and rough roads). Most of the information they get is visual. The two most common equipment used by technicians to give information is signs and markers consisting of signs, colors, and words. Traffic signs are elements defined as a special set of code labels intended for traffic users, which are in a vertical field for traffic areas. It is a basic means of communication between authorities and road users. Standards and guidelines suggest the use of words and color codes that are appropriate for conveying the different intensity of hazards. Red, yellow, and blue indicates a decrease in the intensity of the danger. Likewise, danger, warning, and attention show the danger in decreasing intensity even though some studies find no significant differences in the hazard assessment of warning and attention words. Signs and color codes used in our study are capable of giving meaningful meaning, warning, attention, thinking, and notification. For colors, it will be red, yellow, green, white, blue, green, and orange. We will evaluate perceptions of implied danger and language effects.

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of animation content, but how to make an animation film with intellectual property that can be sustainable in national or international industries. The purpose of this research is to study intellectual property development using new media found on the internet (Youtube). The research methodology is qualitative descriptive based on the web algorithm of Youtube (online media), Segmentation, Target, Positioning (STP), development of intellectual property animation, and online publishing. The result of this study gives new insight into how each animator or studio animation in Indonesia can develop intellectual property on Youtube.

The pattern of each woven fabric (wastra) describes the cultural characteristics of the area where it is made. The pattern of wastra becomes the strong identity of the community and the place where the wastra is made. Troso village is one of the centers of the wastra artisan, known as Troso wastra. Troso village is introduced as one of the shopping attractions in Jepara, in addition to carving production. Although Troso is known as a producer of weaving production, it does not have an authentic wastra pattern and tends to copy it from other places. This phenomenon happens because of the demands of resellers that come from other places. As an area filled with potentials, a research team in Ruma Japara has noticed that a study is needed to challenge the Troso craftsmanship to create its pattern using their local wisdom based on their artisan knowledge to create a sustainable creative industry. This study uses the design thinking method and qualitative methodology to collect data. The result is a pattern for Troso wastra transferred from the Jepara wood carving pattern.

This research aims to find whether the image coming out directly from the digital camera and unmanipulated via picture editing software is the authentic or original image that tells of the fact and is not engineered. A digital image that is published often sparks a debate on whether the image is true or manipulated beyond the tolerance of the journalism code of ethics. Some debate rises to question the authenticity of the image because the photographer or the photo-editor puts some aesthetics choice or tries to push the quality of the image during the process. Knowing whether the image coming out directly from the digital camera can be considered unmanipulated is a necessary beginning to other research in photography and digital photojournalism world. This finding will be a stepping stone to another research about image processing techniques in the digital photography era. It will help create a new understanding of what is digital photography. This research uses the qualitative method. There are three conclusions in this research. First, pictures coming out directly from the digital camera cannot be considered as an original image. Second, the picture from a digital camera directly cannot be considered as a picture that tells facts. The fact refers to the authenticity of recorded light from the scene forming the layout of things and colors of the image, not the event. Last, the picture from the digital camera directly cannot be considered as a picture that is not engineered.

This study aims to see the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention in the millennials generation who work in Indonesian Unicorn companies. This quantitative research uses 200 millennial employees (19-39 years) who work in Indonesian Unicorn companies as the subject. Data collection techniques in this study are by collecting questionnaires using turnover intention scale (TIS) for dependent variables and Job Descriptive Index (JDI) for independent variables. The results of this study are shown using structural equation modeling in the smartPLS application. Based on the regression test conducted, it can be concluded that there is an impact on job satisfaction turnover intention in the millennials in Indonesian unicorn companies (r = 0,523, p < 0.05).

Work productivity is the fuel for the movement of the locomotive of the organization, while employee job satisfaction will support this productivity. The commitment of workers' organizations is considered as one of the most important elements in the world of work. Commitment and work culture have also been proven to influence work performance. Then, authentic leadership is one of the theories of leadership that has been studied quite a lot lately. The phenomenon of silence is a very common experience that employees do not need to discuss important or related issues to leaders. This research aims to examine the role of authentic leadership, self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and employee silence on organizational commitment among millennials. This research uses a quantitative approach. Non-probability sampling technique is used during data collection. It can be seen that the influence of authentic leadership, self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and employee silence on organizational commitment is 24.4. The other factors influence the remaining 75.6. The results of the research show that the regression model is accepted.

Indonesia is predicted to experience a demographic bonus period in 2030. For Indonesia to get the maximum benefit from this demographic bonus, the availability of abundant productive-age human resources must be balanced by improving the quality of education and skills. Educated and competitive human resources need to be developed in terms of the number and quality of competitiveness in supporting sustainable growth. In this research, the authors want to see the role of universities in influencing economic growth. The role of universities can be measured by the number of universities, college enrolment rate, and the Human Development Index (HDI). The analysis used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis. The research data used are panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia with the studied year of 2015 - 2018. The result shows that the role of universities in Indonesia is not yet optimal in supporting Indonesia's economic growth in terms of the number of universities and college enrolment rate.

The high number of dropout undergraduate students in Jakarta is interesting to link with academic resilience to see how far the ability to survive, overcome, and even develop amid difficulties. Some resilience studies have revealed a positive relationship with self-esteem, in which higher self-esteem relates to higher resilience and vice versa. Self-esteem is a strength that comes from within a person. According to some experts, the forming factor of resilience is self-efficacy. This research will examine the influence of these two factors in shaping academic resilience. The total number of respondents was 455 students studying at an A-accredited university in Jakarta. Most respondents were male as many as 234 people (51.3%), and the lowest respondents were female as many as 221 people (48.5%). The findings showed that self-esteem and self-efficacy simultaneously influenced 47.6% on academic resilience, while the remaining 52.4% influenced by other variables. The biggest effect was from self-efficacy as much as 39.8%. The effect of self-esteem on academic resilience was 28.5%. Suggestions for further research are to conduct self-efficacy interventions to improve students' academic resilience.

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected human behavior. It brings changes in many aspects of life that staying at home becomes a new normal. People do physical distancing to stay safe and healthy. Employees work from home to remain productive as professional responsibilities to the company. Sustainable design has been a trend in office design. The basic idea of sustainability is to reduce the negative impact on environment and health by creating a design that empathizes with its surroundings. When physical distancing is applied in layout furniture, it reshapes the office design. This topic is interesting to discuss since companies consider to increase hygiene standards while designers prepare the new concept for office design in the post Covid-19. The collected data contained information that needs to be considered in developing the interior for a workspace. The data obtained were from various sources related to this Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted through descriptive research, in which the collected data described the phenomenon studied around the world and how designers prepared for the new normal for office design. Based on the study, it is expected to determine the new working standards for office design and explain them to interior design students as the course material in interior design subject in designing for public space.

The rapid growth of vehicles in Jakarta results in various problems, from air pollution, traffic jam to an increase in the amount of traffic accidents. Road rage is also one of the most common emotions caused by traffic growth. This research aims to identify if there is a significant effect of emotion regulation toward driving anger on motorbike drivers in Jakarta. The research was conducted on 102 motorbike drivers aged 18-24 who regularly passed across Jakarta. Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and Driving Anger Scale (DAS) were used to obtain the data. Logistic regression analysis shows a significant effect of cognitive reappraisal (Sig. 0.00) and expressive suppression (Sig. 0.039) toward driving anger.

This paper examines stakeholders' perceptions of sustainability in Biak Numfor, Papua, Indonesia. The study reviews opinions of site-specific sustainability aspects and assesses their perceptions of sustainability against a common goal of the Global Sustainability Tourism Council (GSTC). Meanwhile, a tourism destination is aware and takes full account of sustainability tourism for its current and future thinking towards economic, social and environmental impact, the industry, the environment and host community, and addressing visitor needs. However, few structures of the criteria towards a common goal for GSTC destination criteria are still undermined. Qualitative research is carried out by performing a stakeholders' Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in Biak Numfor, Papua. Systematic approaches and thematic analysis are conducted to reveal the four critical awareness of sustainability issues. In the long course, this awareness may lead to changes in tourism sustainable development preferences such as accessibility, infrastructures and destination management, and planning (destination promotion; inspirational leaders; and community awareness).

Multiple studies essentially state that women's empowerment and sustainable development are closely interrelated. Empowering women possibly increases women's political leadership ability, which may have a direct or indirect impact on sustainable development. In the case of Singapore, it finds distinction in defining the linkage between women's political participation and sustainable development. This paper provides a three-dimensional model of women's empowerment and limits the data set in 1990-2019 to find how women's participation in politics contribute to the economic and social development in Singapore. Using a qualitative method, this study finds that women's participation in parliament has not affected the improvement of health expenditure, labor force participation, and GDP per capita. It is due to restrictions on the rights, responsibilities, activities, access, and control between men and women (gender inequality) who are intentionally constructed through education systems, economic and political systems, legislation, culture, and traditions.

This research is a continuation of research on Nihonmachi in Indonesia that is previously done in Blok M, Jakarta. It is done by looking at the economic relation between Japan and Indonesia and the effect of Japanese pop culture through a multidisciplinary method to explain how Nihonmachi in Indonesia is formed. The method used for gathering data is by ethnographic method, using interviews from multiple sources to gain several perspectives around the Japanese community formed in Cikarang that also hosts Sakura Matsuri annually. The results show that the Japanese living in Cikarang tends to be a more closed community because of the more segregated space in Cikarang. The Japanese can choose where they live and form a group exclusive to themselves, effectively forming a gated community. It can be concluded that the Japanese community in Cikarang develops a distinct identity that differs from the Japanese community in Blok M.

This paper aims to highlight the response of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) towards COVID-19. COVID-19, which is known as the Novel Coronavirus originally from Wuhan, a city in China and has been spreading to more than 200 countries in the world within a very short time. World Health Organization (WHO) asserts that COVID-19 has been a global pandemic. It has reached out to all continents in the world. Using primary and secondary resources, this paper argues that ASEAN has significantly responded at the regional level to mitigate the pandemic. At the national level, ASEAN member states have responded it with different policies based on their domestic socio-economic, security, and political circumstances. Singapore, Philippines, and Malaysia are the countries with the highest cases of COVID-19 implementing a lockdown policy. Thailand and Indonesia apply a local lockdown policy. While Cambodia, Vietnam, and Indonesia implement social distancing policies to protect their citizens from COVID-19. As a result, Vietnam and Malaysia succeed in suppressing the growth of COVID-19 cases. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 cases in Singapore and Indonesia, despite the government efforts to stop its spread, continue to increase as of June 2020.

The chair is one type of furniture that well-known in Jepara. Jepara is famous for its chair industry internationally. In Jepara, chairs use hardwood, such as Teak and Mahony, for its material and combination with textile for its upholstery. The idea of this research is to up-cycle reused jeans as upholstery for Jepara chairs. Denim is a fabric used to make jeans. Denim is one type of fabric whose manufacturing process is woven and uses blue cotton fiber. The use of reused jeans as the Jepara chair material is to create a different approach to design, help reduce the waste of unused jeans, and create a sustainable creative industry. This research aims to open the possibilities of using reused jeans as upholstery for the Jepara chair. By using the design thinking method and qualitative methodology on collecting data, this research will give a creative approach of collaborating reused jeans and Jepara carving skills. The result is the type of chair that looks casual and unique. It will be developed as a proposition for the young generation to consider the Jepara chair as their preferences.

Ever since its declaration in 2016 by the Japanese government, the society 5.0 concept has been largely adopted by global communities. It is argued that to implement the concept successfully, the research and the teaching of foundational skills like numeracy, literacy, or ICT at the elementary school level should be mandatory. This article reports the research and the teaching of the 21^st literacy skills of Japan and Indonesia in the past four years (2016 - 2020). We reviewed the research and the teaching of 21^st century skills at the elementary education level in both countries. The research databases used to search the literature were Google Scholar, ERIC, Education Abstracts, PsycINFO, and Social Sciences Citation Index. The inclusion criteria used to sort the studies were literacy skills/elementary/Japan/Indonesia/digital literacy/information literacy/ITS literacy and limited to studies that were done from 2016 – 2020 After reviewing ten studies, this pilot systematic review study preliminary found that open-access studies on the 21^st literacy skills in Japan's elementary school were restricted, so it was harder to find than studies that discussed similar topics in the Indonesian context. Existing studies in Japan at the elementary level prioritize the research and the teaching of literacy skills of information, ICT, and foreign language literacies. In contrast, studies in Indonesia focus on basic, scientific, and foreign language literacies.

As Parasite wins four Oscar awards at 2019 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, more film scholars and critics pay more attention to the South Korean film industry, particularly to the film director, Bong Joon-Ho. Regarding biospheric harmony, the director depicts "ecological monsters" in his works, namely toxic chemical waste, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and cruelty towards animals, and the frozen earth caused by global warming. By having a close reading and textual analysis on The Host (2006), Snowpiercer (2013), and Okja (2016), the research will focus on those films directed by Bong Joon-Ho, which represent the horrific environmental issues. Particularly, the authors will investigate how the three films depict the discourses of ecological problems. The results show how strong messages regarding ecological issues are represented in the three films, metaphorically and literally and become valuable lessons for environmentalists and film scholars/filmmakers. The Host depicts a monster made by "biological terror", namely toxic waste, which is the real threat metaphor in real life and based on the actual ecological disaster. Okja reveals the horror side of the meat industry, particularly the ones with GMOs, and issues of vegetarianism and animal rights. Meanwhile, Snowpiercer is a story of survivors that portray the impact of global warming in the cold and frozen ear.

Mertidusun semiostic photostory is the focus of this research. The aim is to illustrate how photostory can provide the Mertidusun ritual visual meaning in maintaining the noble value of environmental sustainability. Symbols of the noble value of the Javanese tradition can still be felt today. This perception can be built through the medium of photography that can build a visual language. The research method used is a visual methodology with a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. In the form of photostory semiotic exposure, the results of this study show that there is a relationship between visual photography with noble values of environmental sustainability.

Society 5.0 has been introduced, and technology has played an essential role in achieving the aim of improving the prosperity of human beings. Businesses that often provide training to their employees must adapt to how the training course is conducted. While most training courses are conducted face-to-face, online training courses with technology utilization must be considered. Thus, this research intends to look at the effectiveness of online training in the context of Business English training and the perspectives of the subjects on online training methods. Mixed methods research was conducted with 30 subjects in total. A pre-test and a post-test were administered to investigate the effectiveness, and a questionnaire was distributed to explore the subjects' perspectives. The results have shown that online training is effective as the test results show a dramatic increase. In addition, the subjects also state their approval of training via online methods.

Nowadays, more than ever, plastic waste becomes a major problem for almost every nation in the world, including Indonesia. Creative solutions are needed to be the answer to overcome this urgent issue. Although there have been many attempts to create better waste management, these ongoing efforts are still far from the expectation. Therefore, every sector needs to collaborate to be part of the solution, including the education sector. The young generation is fertile ground for the birth of innovative ways to reduce plastic waste. This research aims to show that everything, even things as old as historical artifacts, can be a source of inspiration to overcome the plastic waste problem in Indonesia. However, an appropriate skill set is needed to extract this local content and make it suitable for the current digital society. This qualitative research is conducted through a case study using lateral thinking mode to prove that all things can be the source of inspiration to generate ideas. We can conclude that ideas can come from anywhere in the form of anything. Even though historical artifacts come from a long time ago, and even some have been around for hundreds of years, they possess unique local ingenious capacities.

Previous studies show that the process of reproduction of nationalism through the reconstruction of national history and national identity is no longer always the elite's initiation. Democratization and globalization also provide space for people to re-interpret the ideal picture of Indonesia. The learning tradition of contemporary society in general is an interesting fundamental issue. Global connectivity and the advancement of information technology have also created new habits in acquiring knowledge. As a result, contemporary society is increasingly ignorant of history and alienated from its cultural roots. This research intends to examine the extent to which visual communication design can increase public literacy, especially about the state efforts in reconstructing national history and Indonesian identity through the cultural-historical narrative of Spice Route. In line with President Joko Widodo's vision to position Indonesia as the global maritime fulcrum in 2045, the legacy of the spice trade route, which is also an intercultural exchange route, will be proposed by the government of Indonesia as a World Cultural Heritage to UNESCO. The methods used in this qualitative study are auto-ethnography, participant-observation, in-depth interviews, and visual communication design methods through analysis of form-content-context, both descriptive and reflective. Through the findings, visual communication design has great potentials in increasing public knowledge on Spice Route narrative, especially in encouraging curiosity and willingness to learn more about Indonesian history and cultures.

The size of the palm oil industry in Indonesia raises concerns about environmental sustainability, but on the other hand, this industry is also needed by the community. It has led to the emergence of organizations or institutions that apply certification standards in the palm oil industry, one of which is the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). This animation is created to introduce the RSPO and invite the audience to understand the products made from palm oil that care about the environment. The message delivered about RSPO-labeled products is that the products are more responsible for sustainable environmental issues. This animation production method goes through pre-production stages that focus on the core message, production in the form of visual asset design to the animation process, and post-production for artistic finishing touches. The final result is an educative animated film that is easy to understand and packaged with an attractive design.

Infographic as a form of presenting information that is designed combining visual with text has become a form that allows the reader easily understand series or complex information. This research aims to examine the use of infographic by @tempodotco Instagram account to deliver information about the corona virus outbreak in Indonesia and how to survive from the situation. The research methods begin with brief explanation about the outbreak and how Infographic become media to deliver information. Then will briefly explain the media, Tempo and @tempodotco, the digital media where the infographic placed, that nowadays has commonly accessed as the replacement of the printed media. The qualitative data will be analysed using visual language and Information visualisation theory, then will be discussed how infographic on tempodotco providing information on instagram as an effort to guide the audience to prepare for the pandemic. The results provide a clearer picture about how Infographics contributed in providing knowledge and build awareness to wide range of audieces in order to deal with the pandemic.

The purpose of this research is to examine the level of sigma that has been achieved in the production of soft tube product, determine factors caused the defect of soft tube production, provide suggestions for improvements to reduce defective products, and estimate the sigma level that will be achieved by PT Era Variasi Intertika in implementing the suggestions. The research method used was mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. The data analysis method used is Six Sigma Method using DMAIC (Define – Measure – Analyze – Improve – Control) steps. From data analysis, the sigma level achieved by the company is 3.52. The main factors causing defects of soft tube production in PT Era Variasi Intertika are problem of blanket printing, unclean production area, temperature of sealing machine which is not high enough, broken molding part in printing machine, careless employee, and machine error. The estimated sigma level that will be achieved by company when applying suggestions of improvement is 4.37. The defect will be reduced by 23.41%. Furthermore, doing these suggestions will decrease the risk of defect products that consumers will receive so the customer satisfaction will also increase.

The concept of Society 5.0 promotes a human-centered society and uses advance technology as its core. In other words, human uses technology to improve and support their daily life. One of the best inventions in technology is digitalizing data. This means human found a new way in storing information, including information about culture and history. The technology in converting physical data into digital data is beneficial for historical and cultural archiving. People can see and watch historical events as if they had lived in that era of the event with extreme immersiveness. One technology that can provide the possibilities is called Virtual Reality animation. This research aims to promote the idea of using VR animation to recreate historical or traditional events for educational material and entertainment material. Methods in this research is mainly observation on today's state of Virtual Reality animation and people interest on history and tradition. The results shows that advanced technology Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence allows people to learn histories from the past and explore new things in the present to live in the better future.

This research aims to influence the characteristics of the company, intellectual capital, CSR on firm value. The variables tested in this study consisted of independent variables namely ROA, DER, industry type, company size, intellectual capital, and the dependent variable namely PBV as measured by market price. The sample used in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method. After deducting some criteria, 1,953 companies were selected as samples. The analysis technique in this study uses linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS program version 24. The results of this study indicate that company characteristics affect firm value, but intellectual capital and firm size have no influence. The statistical test used in this study is multiple linear regression with a significant value of 5%. The results of this study found that disclosure of corporate social responsibility had no positive and significant effect on firm value. After the industry classification as a moderate variable is taken into account, disclosure of corporate social responsibility becomes insignificant for both sales growth and company value. It can be said that the high and low-profile industries in Indonesia are not significantly different in terms of their CSR actions.

The research objective is to examine the value relevance of accounting information during pre and post IFRS adoption of the banking industry in Indonesia. It utilizes an empirical analysis with panel data of 22 banks with a time period of 2 years before IFRS adoption and 4 years after the adoption. Ohlson's price model has been deployed to conduct the analysis. Results reveal that the value relevance on earnings increase after the IFRS adoption.

The emergence of online travel agents is a phenomenon that affects the traditional travel agents. Competition among online travel agents is an exciting area to study. This research aims to examine factors that have impacts on flow experience and how the flow experience along with shopping enjoyment and online store intimacy can influence consumers' purchase intention in the context of online travel agents in Indonesia. This research is conducted using survey research with adequate research interference where the researcher uses controlled participant that meet with specific criteria such as a specific age band. The findings of this study show that design atmospherics have the positive impact in increasing purchase intention for online travel agents in Indonesia.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus and has been spread globally since it detected in December 2019. Technology take an essential role to combat the virus, including to do contact tracing as a part of health surveillance. Even the contact tracing is not a new method to combat a virus disease, however the using of technology has robust attention to data protection and privacy. Specific regulation and/or guideline to protect the personal data and privacy on this Covid-19 pandemic is issued by some countries as well as international organization. This research aims to examine how the data protection and privacy is response to technology challenge in the Covid-19 pandemic, including in Indonesia. Using normative legal research, this research finds out that the utilization of technology to fight the Covid-19, that is the Indonesia's official contact tracing, has a legal basis according to the existing regulation and it reflected on the user policy of the apps with some notes. However, future research is required to ensure that the apps is protect the user's personal data and privacy technically and comparing with other countries as well.

The acceleration of the role of creative components is an important phenomenon in the current and future dynamic era because it is a renewable resource that does not exploit increasingly critical and depleted natural resources. The formation of the creative cities which will also foster a creative economy through creative industries also relates to efforts to city rebranding into an alternative destination to curb the pace of urbanization and equalize prosperity. This research has been carried out based on the phenomenon even though Creative Industries has contributed to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) reaching 6.3 percent, there are still infrastructure challenges, human resources, and regulations for creative industries. Therefore, this research aims to support the development of areas for creative economy in creative cities through the revitalization of creative groups and city branding. To obtain a holistic, comprehensive and integrated understanding, a review based on connectivity is carried out between various complexity theories which include various studies supporting the understanding of creative terms. The outcome of this research is to build a more coherent framework to define and understand how the creative economy runs.

Studies on media coverage and pandemics predominantly focus on the global North. Little is known about how the media in a global South setting is reporting the development of such a global crisis as it evolves. This paper aims to fill the gap by observing an Indonesian anglophone newspaper outlet, The Jakarta Post. Using lexical and statistical analysis on 539 articles, the current study finds the focus of the coverage has been on how the government is managing the crisis. The framing by The Jakarta Post re-emphasises the very nature of the Indonesian economy, which is heavily relying on the informal sector, thus, making the decision to apply a full lockdown rather dilemmatic. The national-local political dynamics are also at play as it shapes the communication of crisis management in Indonesia.

Traveling has become a part of life at the time of the current urbanization. The growth rate of the internet and the availability of information allows travellers to access tourist information easier and faster. However, the individual's ability to find the information that they want is not proportional to the complexity of the information. This research would like to develop a reliable tourism recommender system that is able to provide destination recommendations according to user preferences with a combination of several methods i.e., Content-based, Collaborative Filtering, Multi-Criteria ratings, Demographic and Ontology-based. This research aims to implement a recommendations system for tourism through mobile devices by using the Android operating system. The results of this research indicate that the Hybrid Multi-Criteria method is able to provide recommendations to the user in accordance with the user's personal preferences and history of previous user rating with the average precision is 0.7. Evaluation metric of each methods indicate the lowest RMSE 0.84 in Multi-Criteria.

ASEAN Entrepreneurship Profiling is one of the initial efforts to bring together profiles among ASEAN countries and to find the most powerful determining factor for entrepreneurs in ASEAN, developed using the Neuroresearch and Waterfall Model research methods. This research aims to identify the design of ASEAN Entrepreneurship Profiling website design to collect data online by using Neuroresearch and Waterfall Model research methods. The result shows that this profiling is expected to be able to contribute to novice entrepreneurs to explore gaps, take advantage of opportunities, prepare for their capacity, and build their potential. It is also easier for business actors when visiting the website as it displays self-profiling and recommendations for themselves.

Website development that considers usability and aesthetics will have an impact on achieving the website development goals themselves. Ease of users in using the features provided and the appearance of beauty that will increase user comfort becomes an important factor that must be considered in the website development process. This research is an attempt to incorporate the concepts of usability and aesthetics in the development of the Teacher Competencies 4.0 website, which is a website aimed at Indonesian teachers in conducting self-assessment of their competencies whether they are in accordance with the competency needs of 4.0. This research used Neuroresearch and Website Development Life Cycle as the research methods. The results of the research are website designs that have taken into account the usability and aesthetics so that the website is expected to be able to be felt by the teacher and continue to continuously use the website to carry out continuous assessment.

Since Shinzo Abe took the helm as prime minister in 2012, Japan's female labour force participation has ticked up. Abe's push for female empowerment was since the decline in births in Japan had been considered the fastest in the world. However, barriers are still common among female workers especially those having underage children, a condition in which inter-role conflicts occur. This research focuses on inter-role conflicts that arise on female workers playing a dual role and aims at looking into their way of playing the role in both public and domestic sectors. The research applies interviewing as the method in the qualitative approach. This research concludes that women in the workforce still face certain impediments including inflexible working hours and restrictions in family and household time.

As an urbanized city, Jakarta's ocean is worsening every year due to the geographic location. This paper attempts to address the role(s) of NGOs in Jakarta ocean plastic management and factor contributing to the community participation in ocean plastic waste. A qualitative design utilizing in-depth interviews will be conducted to gather all the necessary data from participants. Five selected respondents are representative from NGOs: Trash Hero Jakarta, Divers Clean Action, Sea Soldier Jakarta, Osoji Jakarta, Yayasan KEHATI. All of the respondents represented their NGOs have a community involvement program because people and community have an important role to fight against ocean plastic waste management. 2 respondents fight waste in the land because it is easier and since Jakarta has 13 rivers that are connected to the ocean, waste management program in the land proves to be one of the main issues that need to be taking care of to reduce ocean plastic waste. All of the non-profit organization community programs are educating participants about waste management and how to do the recycling process. The existence of a non-profit organization in Indonesia proves to be very helpful for Indonesia's government to fight against waste production in Indonesia especially Jakarta. The recommendation was Indonesia's government taking the waste issue as a big problem and giving a stricter regulation and implementation. Further, Indonesia's island needs to have its waste bank and recycling system so the local citizen did not litter in the ocean anymore.

This research aims to discuss cooperation on economic sector between Iran and Southeast Asia (SEA) especially with Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand after the implementation of US economic sanctions against Iran. The authors take samples from three countries; Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand because the country has very good economic growth in the Southeast Asian Region. The concept used to analyze this research is the concept of interdependence from Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye which sees how Iran and the three countries in Southeast Asia need each other. The method used in this study is a qualitative method consisting of primary data and secondary data. In the primary data, the authors interviewed several figures relevant to this topic such as the Iranian Trade Attaché in Indonesia and Iranian institutions in Indonesia. While the secondary data by taking literature related to Iran's cooperation with Southeast Asia in particular three countries, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The results show that the Iran-SEA cooperation is not only beneficial for Iran, but also for SEA, in this case, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand as the best markets in Southeast Asia.

Sustainable finance is one of the latest financial ideas to solve contemporary global financial problems with an entrepreneurial spirit. This research aims to map international level sustainable finance studies indexed by Scopus using a bibliometric overview. The method used is bibliometrics and data analysis and visualization using the analyze search results feature on Scopus and VOSViewer applications. Research data of 152 documents were published from 1992 to 2019 obtained from the Scopus database. The results showed that the most productive countries, research institutions and individual researchers in the publication of sustainable finance studies were the United Kingdom; Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen; and Haigh, M. The most amount of funding sponsors in international publications in sustainable finance studies was the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The most intensive subject areas and publication sources in sustainable finance studies were Business, Management and Accounting, and Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment. There were five collaborative researchers' group patterns. This research proposes a convergence axis classification consisting of sustainable finance studies to characterize the body of knowledge generated from three decades of studies: Bank, Country, Finance, Sustainable, and Policy, abbreviated as BCFSP themes.

This study aims to find empirical evidence in filling the "how-to" gap of a service company in order to have a sustainable competitive advantage by adopting lean system or known as a workplace organization. This study surveyed 150 customers from three largest franchise minimarts in Bandung City in order to determine the characteristics and interrelations that occur in the three research objects observed, namely 5S or workplace organization, service's waste, and service quality. The method used is descriptive method and structural equation modeling based on the least squares method or PLS-SEM. The statistical tools used are SPSS20 and SmartPLS3. The results reveals that the three largest franchise minimarts in Bandung City, had a high level of service quality, low service's waste, and well-managed workplace organization. The relationship between them shows that the three franchise minimarts continue to survive and continue to grow after operating for more than 3 decades, because they implemented a workplace organization (5S, seiri-seiton-seiso-seiketsu-shitsuke), so that this can reduce the occurrence of service's waste by 82.4 %, where even this has an impact on increasing service quality by 27.9% with a very high model strength of 73.5%.

This research aims to know the effect of flexible work arrangement, indoor air quality, location and amenities towards employee productivity. This study is an associative quantitative research. The data were collected using questionnaires. The population of this research was 200 head office employees of PT XYZ in Jakarta, Indonesia. To select the sampling size, simple random sampling technique using Slovin formula was used. 67 sample was used based on the Slovin formula calculation. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of this research show that there is significant effect of flexible work arrangement, indoor air quality, location and amenities towards employee productivity. However, flexible work arrangement has no significant effect towards employee productivity. Meanwhile indoor air quality, location and amenities have significant effect towards employee productivity.

Nowadays, the stream of information to promote environmental consciousness are profoundly dominated by the existence of infographics and data visualization. Beside visually attractive, it is crucial for them to deliver a clear and concise information. This research will uncover infographics and data visualization in conjunction with news about the fire in Australia continent, early in 2020. Some of these visualizations were potentially giving a misleading interpretation to its reader. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of infographics and data visualization channel from the perspective of visual communication design discipline; both from its aesthetics dimension and its content data accuracy. As the outcome, this research is expected to be a reminder that the amount of information in the world is limitless. It is our shared responsibility to be mindful towards each and every material that we consume and share with others.

This research aims to identify the literature about service innovation and its impact to firm performance publication. From Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature, there were identified 63 publication in a variety of document type that publish service innovation research. This study provides information on how the world's service innovation topics have been developed over the past 5 years. The study also identified country that first focused on the research on the topic of service innovation and the performance of the company. Identification of the publication is using the keywords service innovation and firm Performance. Once the data is obtained, the next stage is grouping according to the year of publication. After that, it is grouped again by country based on affiliates of the author. The analysis is also conducted on the author with the most publications and compares to the country's data with the highest publications. the topic of service innovation become a topic that attracts the attention of researchers. The result shows that the increase in research in this field began in 2017 until now, with the most productive publication in this topic come from Taiwan. From author productivity, the author with the most publications is actually from South Korea.

The pandemic of COVID-19 has tremendously shifted the process of facilitating learning for undergraduates. All educational sectors are influenced by the robust implementation of online learning. Students all over the world are also challenged to be adaptive and be resilient with the fast changes of ways to learn. In responding to the sudden shift to online learning, most of students demonstrate tedious works to complete all online tasks and assignments set by lecturers. Consequently, students become more responsive to do the online tasks rather than obtain life-skill competence such as communicative skills. This research aims to investigate quality of online learning and online apps used in the online learning that support development of learners' communicative competence. The data of this research are from 30 BINUS University students' responses on the survey conducted during implementation of learning from home. The respondents are involved in English subject online classroom. The data analysis were employed qualitative approach to describe the main focus of the research. The results of data indicate the quality of online learning applied during COVID-19 breakout desired improvements in terms of content development, teaching and learning instruction, and learning evaluation system to accomodate the acquisition of communicative competence. Moreover, online learning devices were still lacking on catering the development of communicative competence. Overall, the research has proved that the quality and the tools of online learning are interdependent factors to reinforce communicative competence.

Banking service companies today have become the needs of modern society, from those who live and live in big cities to small villages. This research was conducted to find out how the image of PT Bank Danamon Indonesia during the acquisition process was reluctant to Bank DBS Singapore. In this study, the approach used is quantitative research, this research used the Leedy formula 100 samples. The population in this study were all active individual customers of Bank Danamon in Sunter and Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. The results of this study, the withdrawn dimension that has the greatest effect on corporate branding, each indicator from each dimension is in the position of moderate to high value. This proves that during the acquisition process Bank Danamon continued to have a positive branding.

In the Society 5.0, the adoption of advanced technologies in many fields has large positive impacts on the way people think and behave as well as how the companies provide services for any other businesses. In adopting new technology, however, the businesses require significant efforts and deep insights on how to implement such technology that offers large benefits for their businesses. This attempt is typically in line with the one conducted by many consulting firms which provide solution services on how the new innovation and technologies can be implemented and aligned with business goals. With regards to that, this paper focuses on the implementation of a knowledge-based expert system as a technology consultant to recommend suitable technological solutions in supporting the existing teaching and learning activities at educational institutions. A number of tasks have been executed in the research in order to build a reliable expert system, such as properly using design knowledge ontology, formulating if-then rules and reasoning, expert system structure and user interface, and so forth. The resulting knowledge-based expert system demonstrates promising performance and permits to its integration with machine learning techniques for automated knowledge acquisition. This knowledge-based expert system can be a mutual supports in harmony to the human consultants on providing their technology consultancy services.

After Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) established in Jakarta, a change of air quality was indicated by the citizens. Representatives of Indonesia's Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) supported as the fact that mobility of Jakarta's citizen and commuters were reduced. With utilizing Weather Data Acquisition System managed by BMKG, this research compared fluctuations of Jakarta's air quality during two periods of time: Pre-PSBB and During-PSBB. This study proved that Jakarta's air quality has positively improved compared to the previous year, although in the lower range of unhealthy level.

A range of advanced methods have been formulated and utilized in the efforts of improving the business processes in many enterprises. One impacting enhancement technique is to employ process mining algorithms as modeling and analysis tools in order to provide the actual business performance by digging the event log data and finding the useful information. This paper focuses on the applications of process mining in e-commerce industry. Event log data with timestamps were retrieved and analyzed from the web databases of an e-commerce company and process mining algorithms, like inductive miner and fuzzy miner were executed for generating the actual e-commerce business processes automatically and checking their conformance with the standardized processes as well as to early detecting any bottlenecks and issues in the e-commerce processes. Several e-commerce process issues were considered, such as item procurement, product order and delivery item tracking. The process mining modeling and its statistical results indicate that process mining can provide an efficient and effective tool for modeling and analyzing the e-commerce business processes allowing for real-time process auditing and reengineering.

In 2019, the European Union Parliament made a policy to stop the use of Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The decision was taken after the European Union Parliament agreed to use environmentally friendly renewable energy as stated in the "Report on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the Promotion of the use of Energy from Renewable Sources". This policy makes Indonesia one of the largest CPO producers with the potential to lose its market. This policy makes Indonesia conduct a counter attack (retaliation) by using the World Trade Organization (WTO). Previously the President Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo also conducted retaliation in the form of a boycott products from the European Union such as airplanes from the French manufacturer, Airbus. The retaliation is considered effective because Indonesia accounts for 5.7% of the Airbus market in Asia Pacific with a valUni Eropa of US $ 42.8 billion. This amount is still far greater than Indonesia's CPO exports on the European Union market which is only worth US$ 4 billion. Its means that if this retaliation occurs, Indonesia will have a better bargaining than the European Union, so it is hoped that the European Union can soften and end trade disputes between the European Union and Indonesia.

This research aims to determine the impact of e-business through innovation organization on competitive advantage. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires and focus group discussion with company management in a financial company that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method used structural equation modelling (SEM) using software Smart-PLS 3.0 version. The research focuses on e-business and competitive advantage in the financial industry with respondents is top management in a financial company and. The results of the study conclude that e-business and innovation organization has a positive and significant effect on Competitive Advantage. E-Business through innovation organization has a positive and significant effect on Competitive Advantage.

This research aims to examine the impact of CGPI award on firm's operational performance. Contrary to our expectation, using a sample of 45 companies listed in LQ45 index during 3-year observation period, it is found that corporate governance award has a significant negative relationship with companies' performance. We use CGPI awardee/non-awardee to represent corporate governance award and ROA as a proxy of firm performance. Control variables included in this research consist of independent commissioners' independency, board of director size and firm size. The unexpected negative relationship might indicate that the additional costs that must be borne by companies to implement good corporate governance practices, eventually become disadvantageous to their operational performance. The similar conclusion is found for the longer-term performance. Furthermore, we also find that the average ROA of CGPI awardees is much lower than the non-awardees, arguably due to the costly efforts put forward by the awardees to carry out and report on their corporate governance practices. The result of this research confirms the stewardship theory, in which the awardees put management as a steward and govern the firms to grow in size, however it comes with a certain cost that reduces their profitability.

Generation Z has started entering adulthood and the workplace in the last couple of years. Both generations Y and Z will be a major force in workplace as well as marketforce. Both generations shared similar characteristics, e.g. digital naïve, constant connection online, high confidence, and demanding. However, they are born and raised in different economic and life situation. Those differences will affect the beliefs, behaviors, and values. Understanding this will help companies and other organizations who work to tackle the environmental issue on how to approach and ensure their participation. At present, there remains limited studies to see the difference between both generations' characteristics. This research aims to see whether there are differences in concern on the environmental issue between groups. A descriptive quantitative study was conducted in generation Y and Z in Indonesia. Samples were collected using snowball methods. Four-point Likert scale questionnaires were designed and distributed. 140 questionnaires were collected and eligible to be analyzed. The result shows there are no significant differences in the concern of the environment, participate in reducing plastic use, and the opinion of the importance of a company to have a sustainability development program. However, there is a significant difference in actively participating in an event promoting environmental issues. This research contributes to the body of evidence on Generation Y and Z characteristics.

National development is essentially the development of Indonesian people and all Indonesian people, both in cities and cities who live in villages. Libraries have a role as non-formal educational institutions, agents of change and development agents for the surrounding community. The public can take advantage of library collections for finding information, developing creative ideas and innovation, and looking for information about new things. This study aims to explore the active role of village library in society empowerment so that it can contribute in village development and community empowerment. The research method used was field observations to village library of Tirtomoyo at Malang District, East Java. The finding suggested there were three most important values and function of village library. For Values of Communication and Information, the library has a duty as an institution that manages information and resources information. For Educational Values and Social values, the library provides information sources that can support activities lifelong learning. It is suggested that Village Libraries should have been receiving direct support from the government, especially the local government. With this support is expected in the future, the community welfare is increase while the noble values of the culture are well preserved for future generations.

Women's participation in decision-making process is imperative in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs), as their representation will improve the quality of development in the society. Cross-national studies suggest that the number of women in parliament and in the labor-force are closely associated with higher government spending on education and health. Other studies highlight the correlation between women's share in parliament with better economic performance measured by GDP per capita. Using a unique dataset for the years spanning from 1970 to 2020, this paper aims to unpack the experience in Indonesia, an emerging economy in Asia with a relatively stable democracy. The findings suggest that women's presence in the national parliament correlates strongly positive with higher GDP. Also, with a weaker correlation, more women elected as legislator, bigger fiscal allocation by the government for education and health. On the other hand, the impact of women's participation in the labor force has less significant connection with government welfare spending in Indonesia.

Health campaigns especially regarding the COVID-19 epidemic need to be highlighted as dangerous viruses that cause fever, coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain and death. The health ministry wants the government to move public awareness in this direction. The research aims to examine the visual communication of a poster design to encourage social distancing due to the pandemic of COVID-19. This study has analyzed the key elements of health campaign posters in Jakarta. The poster remains becoming an active platform to inform display information, data, schedules or offers and to persuade people, causes, places, events, products, companies, services, groups or organizations in Jakarta. Previously the health poster campaign was not enough to attract parents' attention to educate their children about having a healthy lifestyle. This study uses a qualitative approach to collect all the data needed. This includes case studies through visual analysis of local content and national poster design from a health campaign from the Jakarta health ministry. The results show that local and national poster designs have different elements of the design results that affect different posters. This result can be set as a guideline for the government in Jakarta to design a poster with good design aesthetic elements. It will also guide future graphic designers to improve the ability of their poster campaign.

Society 5.0 initiated by the Japanese nation seeks to enhance the standard of living of the society with an IoT-based smart society and an entrepreneurial spirit. This research aims to study the map of international publications in the field of Society 5.0 using a scientometrics perspective. The research conducts a scientometrics method and analyzed research data using the analyze search results service from Scopus and the VOSviewer application. Research data on 57 academic documents published from 2017 to 2019 obtained from the Scopus database. The results show an increase in the number of international publications in Society 5.0 each year. However, there were no research institutions and individual researchers with the most publications in the field of Society 5.0. The most countries, subject areas, and type documents in Society 5.0 publications were Japan, computer science, and article. There was one collaborative pattern of researchers in the field of Society 5.0. This study proposes a convergence axis classification consisting of society 5.0 publications to characterize the body of knowledge generated from three years of publications: computer science, society, economics, industry, technology, and IoT.