Table of contents

PREFACE

Environment is the surrounding in which we live. It is the source of life. Our whole life is dependent on the environment. It directs our life and determines our proper growth and development. Good or bad quality of social life depends on the quality of our natural environment. The need of human beings for food, water, shelter and other things depends on the environment around us.

There is a balanced natural cycle exists between environment and lives of human beings, plants and animals. Human society is playing vital role in degenerating the natural environment which in turn negatively affects the lives on this planet. All the human actions in this modern world directly impact the whole ecosystem. Based on those arguments, Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Science Education which concern to environmental degradation, organize the first annual academic conferences "International Geography Seminar (IGEOS) 2017 held in Bandung, Indonesia", with the purpose exploring how Geography Education could be shaping society to conserve the environment.

This Conference Proceedings volume contains the written versions of most of the contributions presented during the first IGEOS 2017. The Conference adopts a theme, "Harmony with Nature: Strengthening Relationship between Human and Environment".

List of Committees and conference photos are available in this PDF.

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the proceedings Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.

Students, as smartphone android users, give potency to be used as flexible and representative learning media. This potency is appropriate for geography learning on hydrosphere material and its impact towards life on earth which has complex material characteristics and many concepts. The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the need of learning media for geography android-based on hydrosphere topic and its impact towards life on earth. 2) to find out the steps of Geo-Smart development using android-based. 3) to find out the feasibility of Geo-Smart on hydrosphere material and its impact towards life on earth. This research used Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The result showed that: 1) Students needed learning media of geography with android-based, 2) learning media of android-based Geo-Smart was compiled with ADDIE development model adapted to core competencies, basic competencies, indicators, and learning objectives on curriculum 2013 and equipped with feature of map concept, hydrosphere material, picture, schema, map, video, exercise, quiz, assessment, and profile. Android-based Geo-Smart was developed by using Adobe Flash CS6, and 3) the feasibility of Android-based Geo-Smart according to the experts consisted of media expert and material expert was 85% and students' response was 84%, therefore it could be concluded that Geo-Smart learning media was proper to be applied.

The aims of this study were: 1) to identify the need of using teaching-learning media digital catalog based on Problem Base Learning (PBL) to subject study the dynamic of hydrosphere and its impact on life. 2) to identify the development stages of teaching-learning media digital catalog based on PBL. 3) to identify the feasibility of teaching-learning media digital catalog based on PBL to subject study the dynamic of hydrosphere and its impact on life. The type of this study was Research and Development with Brog and Gall's development model. The conclusion of this study were: 1) The need for teaching-learning media digital catalog based on PBL was obtained into the category of need. 2) the development of teaching-learning media digital catalog based on PBL has been adjusted and integrated with curriculum 2013. 3) the teaching-learning media digital catalog based on PBL had feasibility value 85.7%, and was feasible to be used in class.

The study aims to identify: 1) The need of Earthcomm-based electronic module in the learning material of wisdom in natural resource management, 2) The stages of Earthcommbased electronic module development, and 3) The feasibility of Earthcomm-based electronic module in the learning material of wisdom in natural resource management. This study is a Research and Development (R&D) research with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Conclusions of the study are that: 1) the students need the Earthcomm-based electronic module, 2) the Earthcomm-based electronic module is adapted with curriculum 2013 and developed by using Flipbook maker application and is packaged in the form of compact disk (CD), 3) the feasibility of Earthcomm-based electronic module according to the experts' team consisting of media experts, material experts and linguists is 84% and according to the students' response is 84%, therefore, it can be said that it is worth to be used.

This study aims to identify: 1) the need of audio-visual media of geography learning in XI grade of senior high school, 2) the development procedures of CTL-based audio-visual adobe flash media, 3) the feasibility of CTL-based audio-visual adobe flash media, 4) the improvement of critical thinking ability of students after the use of CTL-based adobe flash audio-visual media. The study is a Research and Development. Development models using ADDIE models. The study concludes that: 1) the learning of geography requires CTL-based adobe flash audio-visual media which is delivered creatively and interestingly, 2) Adobe flash audio-visual media is developed by using adobe flash application 3) according to the validation result of the experts' team and students' responds, CTL-based audio-visual adobe flash media is feasible to be applied in the XI grade of highschool, and 4) CTL-based adobe flash audio-visual media could improve the critical thinking ability, attested by −t_obtained < -t_table.

The expansion policy of vocational high school's students and the restriction of students' high school relate to the capitalism interest in education. The bigger number of vocational high school's students will ensure the labors in industrial sector. The policy pressure directs to the survival of senior high school, especially private high school. This research is aimed to know the dynamic of coverage area and spatial tactic of private high school when it gets the policy pressure. The private high school in this study was SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. Qualitative data were obtained through interview, document, and observation to support the analysis of coverage area dynamic for 9 years. The framework of analysis was based on the theory of spatial production of Henry Lefebvre and De Carteau. The result of the research shows that continuous policy pressure changed the coverage area, especially on its density. The phenomenon apparently depended on the supervisors or regulation upholders. It was not solely on the regulation material. Low density happened if the regulation supervisors were from the central and province level. Meanwhile, high density happened if the regulation upholders were from low level (local). The change phenomenon of coverage area density was actually from the success of doing spatial tactic. The actions were conducted through negotiation with regulators, socialization with the same school and readiness to compete with other schools.

This research takes a place in the region of Sangihe archipelago, with qualitative- research method, aimed to reveal the meaning of crossing border. The process of crossing will be deeply motivated and motivated through in-depth interviews, the observation process takes into account aspects of the cross border activities, the documents and literature related to crossings and policies are part of the data used. The entire data is then analyzed using spatial geography approach. The results found in this research revealed that the interaction is influenced by economic motive (dominant economic motive) and is the interaction of spatial unbalance between regions (imbalance interaction), Sangihe archipelago region showed dependence on economic aspect especially trade. The intensity of interactions marked by the border crossing activity found to be solid and massive between the two regions is measured by the frequency of crossings and laws and the supervision of the border areas ignored by the crosser's.

This study aims at (1) exploring how Ridwan Kamil socializes public policy through digital public sphere, specifically Facebook, (2) exploring how Ridwan Kamil's rhetorical style to socialize public policy, and (3) exploring how the thematic selection can attract the society's attention to read the public policy socialization on Facebook. This study applies Discourse analysis as the method to answer research questions. Discourse analysis that this study uses includes various texts, i.e. in the textual, graphic, and video forms. In addition, Discourse analysis refers to an approach using interdisciplinary theories that have relation to digital public sphere, politics, public policy, and rhetoric. The result of this study, academically, is expected to be able to be the reference for more holistic studies in the future related to the use of digital public sphere in socializing public policy and politics in Indonesia. The result of this study, practically, is expected to be able to be the bridge between the conformity of theories and the practice in making digital public sphere, for example Facebook, become an effective medium that can share information of public policy.

The study aimed at seeing the value of the policy of assigning fresh graduates teachers to teach in underdeveloped areas in Indonesia. This Policy is a part of Indonesia's geopolitics to reinforce the Indonesian archipelagic vision. Descriptive approach is conducted in the study. Data are collected by conducting interviews with fresh graduates who have participated in the program. The result of the study indicate that the remote teaching program has an essential role in increasing the participants' archipelagic vision of as a result of an embedded geopolitical approach through educational policies in some of the underdeveloped regions in Indonesia.

The objective of the study was to investigate social media users' attitude toward the current political environment displayed on their social media platform. The study is interesting due to the fact that nowadays even simple chats on social media can go awry when politics comes across as a topic. The study was conducted during and after the recent 2017 political election in Jakarta, Indonesia. Survey study was conducted in collecting the data with the total of 704 social media users participated in this study. The results indicate that social media is not a friendly zone when it comes to political debates. Few social media users got a thrill out of the opportunities for political debates on social media. However, many of the respondent's express frustration and weariness over the content and tone of political environment on their social media timeline.

Photogrammetry with fault fracture density analysis adds high-resolution image of surface structure so that landslide potential of research area can be mapped comprehensively. The main notion in this paper is to distinguish regions and excerpt individual components from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) image comparing to satellite image. Using Chan-Vese segmentation approaches to, we detect regions around the edge around the images. This paper presents an effective initialization method for segmentation using the Chan-Vese model by varying on the iteration. The method is tested on several models and provides considerable rise in performance. Finally, we developed program in Matlab for unravelling resulting equation numerically in fault zone case.

Infographics is an integration visualization technique that combines text with images into an illustration. Info graphic designs were used to convey a complex message or material, into an interesting visual data. Geography as a subject that plays a role in introducing natural phenomena, it is considered very important to choose the right media in visualizing the material well. So this research literature study done with purpose can introduce info graphic design to educational world, as visualization of interesting media of learning. Especially for schools that have a diversity learner in certain classes. With the media-based design of this info graphic will facilitate teachers in teaching and motivating students in learning.

Microseepages is one way to identify the existence of oil and gas below the surface of the earth. Identification of microseepages could be done using remote sensing approaches. One of the remote sensing data that can be used is Landsat 8. The purpose of this study is to map the potential of microseepages on the ground surface of Tugu Barat oil and gas field, North West Java Basin, Indonesia. The Landsat 8 data processing were performed including radiometric and geometric corrections, and vegetation indices calculation. The indices calculated in this study are Normalized Differences Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Normalized Differences Vegetation Index (ENDVI) and Leaf Area Index (LAI). Based on the vegetation indices, we detected that physical condition of vegetation anomaly served as microseepages location. The results showed that microseepages is identified in the south to the east of the oil and gas field presented by vegetation anomaly. Field survey confirmed the possibility of microseepages is located at yellowish leaf vegetation, high spectral of the leaf at the visible wavelength and low magnetic susceptibility.

According to the Indonesia Disaster Risk Index, one of the most prone districts to disaster in Indonesia is Cianjur District. The district is exposed to floods, landslides, droughts and geological hazards, such as tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Using the existing data that the district currently has, this study aims to explore more deeply about disaster risk management in Cianjur District, and to know whether Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) can be implemented to make disaster risk management better. Commonly used definition of SDI, it is said that SDI is data infrastructure implementing a framework of geographic data, metadata, users and tools that are interactively connected in order to use spatial data in an efficient and flexible way, that is "the technology, policies, standards, human resources, and related activities necessary to acquire, process, distribute, use, maintain, and preserve spatial data. Therefore, this study aims to assess to what extent such framework has been used and can be improved given the characteristics of Cianjur District. This study selects flood data in Cianjur as the case study. The methods used are identifying flood vulnerable area in Cianjur by processing data from Development and Planning Agency of West Java Province, then comparing the results with current data of flood vulnerable area owned by BPBD Cianjur, disaster occurrences in the past and the business model of BPBD as well as coordination with other stakeholders, such as Social Agency and Health Agency.

This study utilized GIS-based suitability analysis for selecting potential areas for a waterfront park and recreation facility development in the city of Buffalo, New York. The overall objective of this study was to determine areas which were suitable for new waterfront recreation facility by taking into consideration the multi-criteria set in GIS-based suitability analysis. Among the criteria incorporated in the analysis were a close distance to a waterbody, low density of existing water-based park or splash pads, small cost-distance to the nearest existing water-based park or splash pads, high population change of children per block-group (standardized), low density of existing parks/recreational facilities, and flat landscape slope. For each criterion, raster-based derived map was produced using ArcMap software. The GIS spatial analysis tools utilized to yield the derived maps were a measurement of distance, density calculation, surface analysis, and raster-based statistical analysis. The weighting of each criterion was based on current literature. The derived maps were overlaid and calculated in GIS- raster environment. The resulting composite suitability map shows the areas with higher raster scores as the most suitable sites for future potential waterfront recreation development. As a result, this study had identified four candidate locations which had the highest suitability score. Caution must be exercised in interpreting the results, due to some subjectivity issues in the GIS-suitability analysis, namely in selecting, reclassifying, and weighting the criteria. Nevertheless, this method could assist Buffalo city government in the decision-making process to identify potential locations for future waterfront park/recreation facility in the city of Buffalo.

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is one of the National Strategic Tourism Area in East Java. Its development is planned to begin in 2017 and gradually to improve the quality of service to tourists. Malang Raya area which includes Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City is an area directly related to this tourist destination. With the number of tourist arrivals reaching 3.5 million by 2015 there needs to be identification of tourist typology as the basis of planning facilities and services provided for tourists. Tourist identification is done by descriptive approach of quantitative survey method. The data analysis used is a single tabulation to find out how the typology of tourists coming to TNBTS includes: (1) tourist origin, (2) information on TNBTS, (3) lodging location, (4) means of transportation used, and (5) power Drag the attraction. The result is there needs to be the development of interest-based travel packages to facilitate the natural and culinary traveller typologies Young travellers, and Taste and Try, Single and cultural interest-based package to facilitate traveller typologies Cocoon travellers, Retirement, Honeymooners, and field study.

Gajah Mungkur Dams in Wonogiri Regency has been developed into a tourism area but the tourism industry is less developed. This research aimed to 1) analyze the potential and the barriers ecotourism development of reservoir water, 2) analyze the direction of developing reservoir water ecotourism. Data collections were through field observation, laboratory analysis of water and interviews. Data analysis for the potential and barriers of the water reservoir ecotourism was done using qualitative descriptive, while for the direction of reservoir water ecotourism development was done using SWOT analysis. The result showed 1) The reservoir water at Gajah Mungkur Dams was very potential as ecotourism for touring around the dams, organic keramba, water park and traditional attraction; the barriers of the water reservoir ecotourism development are reservoir retreading, the water quality and environment sanitation; 2) The result of SWOT analysis for the development of water reservoir for ecotourism were to maximize the strength; increase opportunities and eliminate weaknesses.

This study aims to identify: (1) the level and inhibiting factors of community participation, 2) the direction of community-based tourism development in Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam. The data were collected by field observation, documentation, and interviews with stakeholders in Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Tourism Area. Data analysis are using descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis accompanied by analysis of sustainable tourism development 3A (Attractions, Accessibility, Amenitas) as supporting data. The results of this research shows that: (1) the level of community participation is still low, and the inhibiting factor of public participation is the low of public perception about tourism potency and opportunity, the tourism object is only centered on one location, and spatial arrangement, (2) based on SWOT analysis, the direction of community-based tourism development is suggested, as resulted in increased tourist attraction in the Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam in the form of community involvement (planning-evaluation), spatial planning, and maximizing the promotion.

Semarang city is the capital of Central Java province. As the capital city, Semarang experiencing rapid physical development. These conditions make the Semarang city over bounded indicating the construction of the city to the suburban or rural area. Tembalang District is one of the districts on the suburban of the Semarang city with very rapidly development progress. The one implication is the number of land use changes, including settlement construction and other physical structures. The development requires vacant land, so that information about the availability of vacant land and the fair market land prices is required. The data used is the Quick bird satellite imagery in 2010 and 2016 as well as information on the fair market land prices in 2010 and 2016. The data processing is done using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems. It is also necessary field surveys to obtain information on the fair market land prices and for the validation to identify vacant land that has been done so that the results obtained identification in accordance with the real conditions in the field. The results of this study is the widespread availability of vacant land and build up land area in each villages in the Tembalang district is changes during the period 2010 to 2016. Type vacant land that decreasing the number of vacant land availability is the vacant land not allocated, while vacant the value of vacant land already allocated does not change at 653.351 Ha. Availability of vacant land not allocated amounted to 704,873 Ha in 2010 and amounted to 630,512 Ha in 2016. As the reduced availability of land, the land value was also increase by more expensive.

The high growth of population in West Java Province of Indonesia is the main problem in the development of food security. This condition suggests the importance of food compliance to attain the food sovereignty in West Java province. This study applies the descriptive and comparative methods to proceed all secondary data from various institutions. The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the fulfillment of food agricultural area of the existed agricultural potential, (2) to analyze the needs of the food agricultural land area to attain the food compliance of West Java province's residents in the period of 2020-2045. The result of the study shows potential of agricultural land in West Java amounted to 1,266,280.86 hectares, which corresponds to the allotment of paddy fields, dry land farming, mix dry land agriculture, plantation and community forests. The need of paddy rice production to fulfill the food consumption of the population of West Java in 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2045 is 7,876,828 tons, 8,329,519 tons, 8,787,642 tons and 9,446,716 tons with a population of 49,211,248 persons, 52,039,478 persons, 54,901,649 persons and 59,019,273 persons. The broad needs of paddy fields in West Java province in 2030 and 2045 in order to meet the food requirement are 1,417,362 hectares and 1,226,846 hectares.

The study of sustainable tourism development usually emphasizes the destination management effort in ensuring the availability of the resources for the future. There is still a limited study on the research that relates the notion with the tourist's satisfaction. Furthermore, the core of developing tourism is to enhance the visitor experiences that is generated from delivering good memories and satisfaction to the tourists. Hence, this study would discover the sustainable tourism development dimension in cultural tourism products towards the visitors' satisfaction. The study is conducted in Saung Angklung Udjo that has creative cultural events as the main attraction. It performs Angklung, the bamboo traditional musical instruments, to the visitors. The attraction management is in line with the concern of environmental, economic, socio-cultural, and tourism management aspects. Those concerns, The dimensions of sustainable tourism development. Hence, this research attempts to find whether there is the influence of the dimensions to the tourist"s satisfaction. This study adopted quantitative approach with multivariate analysis. Questionnaire was developed and distributed to 100 tourists for data collection. The findings would be important to understand the relationship between the sustainable development and tourist"s satisfaction.

There are two types of organization of belief in God Almighty namely that are pure organization of belief in God Almighty or religion and cultural organization of belief in God Almighty. The organization of belief in God Almighty is able to maintain the activity and sanctity of the sacred space which is not easy. Many organizations of belief in God Almighty have a sacred space but its current condition is less active or even inactive, while other organizations are still active but don't have a sacred space or just have a secretariat office. The way how to choose the sacred space location is one of important factors. This research is qualitative research with descriptive design and use politics and poetics of sacred theory (Lily Kong's theory) as the main basic theory. The study has conclusion that the pure organizations of belief in God Almighty or religion still actively choose the location of its sacred space based on the politics of sacred with the characteristics of urban areas in the high population, while the cultural organizations of belief in God Almighty still actively choose the location of its sacred space based on poetic sacred with a location in the hill or near the water source. There are also public people who pray in the sacred space of cultural organization of belief in God Almighty, while the sacred space of pure organization of belief in God Almighty can be used for community activities as a form of adaptation.

Nowadays the problems that are being faced by the tourism destinations is the low level of tourist behavioral intentions, it happened in agritourism destinations such as Taman Buah Mekarsari. Because it would need to hold research to increase behavioral intentions through experiential value implemented by the managers of Taman Buah Mekarsari. This study aims to obtain an overview of experiential value, to obtain an overview behavioral intentions of tourist in Taman Buah Mekarsari and the influence of experiential value toward behavioral intentions of tourist. The experiential value in this study consisting of atmospherics, entertainment, enjoyment, escape, efficiency, excellence, and economic value. Data analysis technique are used multiple regression with a sampling technique used systematic random sampling of 100 respondents. The results showed that the experiential value have a significant influence on the behavioral intentions and the biggest influence of experiential value obtained through entertainment.

This study was motivated by the minimum of learning media in teaching-learning process and the weakening of traditional culture along with the progress of science and technology and the preference of modernization in all sectors. Problem Based Learning (PBL) requires students to work together in groups to find solution of real problem. The purposes of this study were: 1) to identify the need of using audio visual media based on PBL in teaching-learning geography to subject study National Culture for students class XI. 2) to identify the feasibility of audio visual media based on PBL in subject study National Culture for students class XI. The type of this study was Research and Development (R&D) with AADIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The audio visual media was packed in the form of compact disk (CD) Video material presentation covered subject study National Culture of Central Java (Solo).

One of the geography content is to study the connection among the physical phenomena and social phenomena, by spatial analysis. It is fit to the nature of land problem that faced by Land National Agency. This article shows the urge of geographical content in educating employees at Land National Agency. The method used is qualitative study, by observing geographical content from curricula of four years program at Land National Academy in Yogyakarta. Geography has strong role in land study. From the Land study learning outcomes, 50 % knowledge learning outcome are relevance to geography, and 53 % special skill learning outcomes related to geography. The proportion of credits that is learned, 32.5% credits at mapping Study Program in National Land Academy is Geography's subject. In terms problem solving land problem, the employee often uses spatial analyses to understand the problem and make solution comprehensively. Geography is one of the backbones of land study. It can frame land study in terms of the analyses method or spatial approach, and conduct the right techniques to survey and mapping.

The background of this research is that environmental issues are still a complex topic and almost all aspects of the life dimension of society. One of the most common environmental degradation is garbage problem, in Jakarta the daily garbage volume is around 6000 tons, the garbage comprises 60% -70% of organic waste, 40% non-organic waste. The waste can be managed by the community that has been involved in the recycling of used materials that are environmentally based one of them with the empowered waste bank. The purpose of this study is to: 1). Grow awareness and sensitivity to the environment around the learner. 2). Growing attitudes and skills of entrepreneurial spirit of learners by utilizing and processing waste materials that are easily obtained in the environment of learners to be goods of economic value. This study used qualitative methods conducted in PKBM Negeri 09 Cilandak in May 2017. Subjects studied were B and C package learners. The importance of shaping the behavior and understanding of learners in integrated learning with vocational education in schools, so that learners do not Only learning materials in geography learning about the environment but learners instilled entrepreneurial spirit by utilizing used goods (bottles, cans) that are used as goods of economic value. Thus the utilization of used goods in addition to helping reduce waste, can foster environmental awareness and entrepreneurial spirit of learners to become entrepreneurs.

This article describes the results of research on the ecological wisdom values of agricultural land utilization by masyarakat adat (the indigenous people) of Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java. The objective of the research is to obtain a model of ecological wisdom values of indigenous people in maintaining environmental sustainability. The researchers conducted an ethnographic study with in-depth observations of agricultural cycles based on ecological wisdom, special treatments in the process of rice cultivation, and noble values in respect for nature. The findings show that the indigenous people of Cigugur Kuningan still: 1) Use palintangan to calculate farming time with sustainable principles; 2) Provide special treatments to rice seeds through customary agricultural rituals; and 3) Respect nature as the embodiment of the philosophical value of sanduk-sanduk papalaku.

Preparedness is an important thing to be prepared by schools in disaster prone areas. One of volcanic disaster prone areas is Kelud. Schools around Kelud are known not to have good preparedness in the face of eruption hazard. This study aims to understand the school preparedness, especially primary school in the face of Kelud eruption. The research is located in disaster prone area II Gunung api Kelud in Kediri and Malang Regency. Site selection is based on the impact caused during the eruption period of Kelud Volcano in 2014 includes: SDN Puncu 1 and SDN Pandansari 3. Research subjects include: Principals, Teachers, Students, and Parent Students. The research design used qualitative descriptive technique through in-depth interview data collection and documentation. The results showed that preparedness in the face of disaster is low. Student knowledge is based only on the experience of eruption Kelud in 2014.

Kampung Dukuh has a pattern of life that loaded by glorious values. These values of local wisdom of Kampung Dukuh that have been examined and proved effective to control human behavior in interaction with nature or with the other human being become strategic value in social culture which makes Kampung Dukuh has been set as Culture Preservation Region by the Government of Garut Regency. The success of indigenous community of Kampung Dukuh in maintaining cultural tradition as social institution that still grow and develop in the midst of influence today gives positive implication in their life. This research aims to identify local wisdom of indigenous community of Kampung Dukuh which has strategic social culture value to serve as Culture Preservation Region and how far indigenous community of Kampung Dukuh maintains the ambience of nature and tradition that they embrace in order of preservation and cultural protection.

Oral Literature of Tambo Minangkabau is mandatory utterances which are always delivered in any traditional ceremonies of Minangkabau society. Each ceremony should be conducted with the delivery of traditional speech called pasambahan. The main content of pasambahan speech is Tambo Minangkabau as a guideline of living in society. This article describes the contents of Tambo Minangkabau with a set of guidelines for land use by the society in nagari. The guidelines for land use concern all the designation of: rice field, old crop land, land for vegetables, housing, public facilities, and reserve lands. All these guidelines show harmony with nature according to the philosophy of Alam Takambang jadi Guru, which mean Nature be Teacher. Every village must obey and arrange the land use with these guidelines, and making regulations so that each of those guidelines are implemented.

Higher education aims to develop the potential of learners to become human beings who believe and be cautious to God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible. The noble goal can be realized if education is held thoroughly, not only to educate intellectual but spiritual students. This article aims to illustrate the importance of developing Al Qur'an-based cosmographic materials. This is because many verses of the Al- Qur'an describe the process of the occurrence of the universe. It is certainly very interesting to be integrated into cosmographic teaching materials. The findings of modern science today have much to prove the truth of the Al-Qur'an that was revealed 14 centuries ago. The study of cosmography by integrating the Al-Qur'an's content can make students as a person who glorifies God and thinks of most of the signs of God's greatness. This can be an alternative to reduce the "spiritual drought" in cosmographic learning in college so far.

Geography be one way the creation of 21st century skills, where geography can help students develop global awareness and allows them to be creative and innovative. Seeing these benefits, presumably prospective teachers can master the material and learning geography in order to guide students toward global awareness. This case study was carried out to the students of primary school teacher candidates with questionnaires and interview techniques. The results showed that the students' perspective on the material of geography is a branch of social science that studies the environment and its relationship with humans. While the student perspective on learning geography is the interaction between students and teachers in order to understand the material geography.

Studying the understanding of religious tolerance among students is very important for the continuity of community peace in the future. No matter the number of research that have been done, there is an unfilled gap from unexplained angles of understanding. The younger generation, especially, does not yet have the capacity to explain the solutions offered in the shortest time ahead in the life of the people. This study aims to examine and inspect critically the understanding to get the latest solutions for problem caused by the outbursts of the present multidimensional conflicts. The results of the study show that there is a tendency of students to increase their religious tolerance when they understand the meaning of religious tolerance in Islamic teachings exemplified in history by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). A few other students are intolerant in religion because they are more likely to be religious exclusively with a legal-style ideology that selects only black or white options over the truth. These results indicate that students are generally able to understand good religious tolerance during the course of the investigation when they understand the actual inclusiveness of Islam from different religious societies.

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia has been one part of the Attractiveness City of Bandung. As a teacher education center (formerly Teachers/Training College) with a cultural heritage building is Isola, there is have cool air and calm in North Bandung area has become an attraction center for education. UPI as well as attractions Edutourism North Bandung. Along with its strategic role in education UPI, UPI is also developing a variety of facilities with the main objective to support the quality of education such as the botanical gardens, various sports facilities, arts, education center Isola, and in 2013 developed educational museum. All that makes UPI improve eduturism. This research provides learning the importance of creativity and competence in opportunities that exist in the environment locally, regionally and internationally. Besides useful research findings in science is also useful in practice to strengthen campus as Edutourism and strengthen UPI as an educational institution.

This research aims at discover student's need for geography learning media especially about the history of the earth's surface and the properness of geography learning media implemented in the class activity. This study is a development of the Plomp model, consists of three phase, (1) preliminary research phase, (2) development or prototyping phase and, (3) assessment phase. The subject of this study was 10 students of X grade of senior high school. The technique that used for collecting sample is purposive sampling method. The technique that used for collecting data is interview and questionnaire. Data validity is tested by source triangulation techniques including students, teachers, material experts, and media experts. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the students' need for geography learning media such as experience using media with the criteria often, characteristic of student learning style is visual characteristic. Geography learning media with Adobe Flash Player suitable for geography learning in class X SMA / MA in Sragen.

This research based on the importance of the students reasoning ability should be possessed. One of the learning models are conceptually possible can improve the reasoning ability is the problem based learning model. This research aims to determine the implementation of problem based learning toward students reasoning ability, viewed by students learning motivation on chapter contamination, destruction and risk the environment in class XI Social Senior High School 2 Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Learning motivation of this research is the moderator variable with consideration that motivation is one of the factors that are conceptually influence a learning results. This research is a quasi-experimental with factorial design 3×2. The technique of data collection was done with ability reasoning test, motivation questionnaire, and observation of learning. Technique of data analysis using statistical T test and ANOVA with SPSS version 20.0 for windows. The results showed that 1) there are differences in students reasoning ability of students in the class that use and do not use the problem based learning model, 2 there is an increased geography learning motivation significantly after using problem based learning, 3) there was no interaction between the learning motivation toward students reasoning ability.

Graduates of teacher professional education are awarded a certificate of educator as a sign that they have become professional teachers. The present research focuses on the professional competency of teachers in terms of the ability to develop geography learning materials. In particular, the research aims to determine the abilities of: (1) analyzing learning materials; (2) creating strategies to develop learning materials; and (3) designing teaching materials. The research employed a descriptive method. The variable under research is developing learning materials, with the following indicators: analysis of learning material, strategies to develop learning materials, and design of teaching materials. The subjects of the research were 20 participants of the Teacher Professional Education of Post-SM3T (a program of Scholars Teaching at the Outermost, Disadvantaged, and Frontier Regions) Batch 4, in the field of geography. The instruments used were interview guides and documentary study. Data were analyzed descriptive-qualitatively. The results of the study show that: (1) analysis of learning materials is based on content standards, basic competence, and syllabus. Learning materials are determined based on the objectives or indicators of competence attainment; (2) learning materials are developed through identification and selection of learning resources for teaching materials and supporting information sources; and (3) teaching materials are systematically designed, consisting of core and supporting components. The ability to develop geography learning materials is evidenced by documents of teaching materials produced in the Subject Specific Pedagogy Workshop.

In Ciletuh, Sukabumi, Indonesia, there is a natural heritage in terms of geology, biodiversity, and culture. Having been introduced as a National Geo-park since 2015, this place has been visited by a lot of tourists and scientists. This leads to the necessity of its local people to play their role in preserving nature. Thus, early education on local wisdom to the local people is important. This study uses survey promoting interview technique to find out the condition of the local people in a remote area namely Taman Jaya, Ciemas, Sukabumi, Indonesia to develop local wisdom education. The results show that local wisdom education within the area of Ciletuh Geo-park emphasizes more on the local people participation, particularly youth participation, as a well-educated tour guide so that local wisdom and geo-diversity keep being preserved. For a long-term target, there needs to be formal local wisdom education starting from primary school to higher education so that Ciletuh Geoprak can be a learning facility for both intra-curricular and extra-curricular activities.

The aims of this paper is to describe the effectiveness implementation EXO OLO TASK Learning Model in geography learning viewed from: 1) student's learning activity included individual activity, paired activity and group/classical activity, and 2) students learning outcome. This research method is quasi-experiment. Population in this research is student grade X SMAN 3 Padang with sample is grade X IS2 student as experiment class and grade X IS 4 class as control class. Sampling technic of this research is cluster random sampling. Data from learning activity collected by learning observation sheet and processed by percentage technic. While learning outcome data taken from student's daily task value. Result of this research shows that students who show's learning activity in level 3 increase after four times learning process. While for learning outcome, data distributed normally with sig. value 0,807 for experiment class and 0,5188 for control class. Data also comes from same variant that proved from sig. value 0,107. T test result prove that there is different between learning outcome from experiment class with control class with sig. value 0,000 whit α 0,05.

Geography is a science that continues to grow following the times development. At first geography was only a description of exploration results somewehere. One of characteristics of geography is having a distinctive concept that can be distinguished from other sciences. Along with the development of geography that supported by remote sensing technology, it is necessary to consider the addition of new concepts, one of them is land use concept. Land use is data and information that essential in geography analysis to solve problems that occur on the surface of the earth. Fast and accurate land-use data were obtained by using remote sensing technology. This paper attempts to provide a conceptual study on the concept of land use in geography. Contribution of this paper is to add the concept of geography in analyzing the phenomena on the surface of the earth.

Pawinihan Landslide in 2006 is a landslide that occurred in breccia material that has weathered. So this study will discuss the influence of weathering to form sliding surface. Weathering is as a result of a natural process because of the atmosphere and hydrosphere condition. These changes will affect the decrease of the rock strength. This study will focus on the influence of physical and chemical weathering to landslide. The method used is the British Standard BS EN ISO 14689-1 to differentiate levels of weathering, and then perform a sampling of the physical, mechanical, and chemical weathering on different levels. Furthermore there will be a study of slope stability by differentiating layers of weathering level. The results obtained are sliding surface at a weathering rate of 3 in accordance with conditions on the ground, but it rather shift up to conditions on the ground.

When tsunami occurred in 26th December 2004, the number of people who died in Aceh Province land were 300.000 people whereas in Simeulue only 7 people who died. It is supposed that there is local wisdom in Simeulue community. The study is aimed to reveal the form of local wisdom smong in Simeulue community. The verification qualitative approach is used to test the ability descriptively. Data collection technique used in-depth interview, participatory observation, documentary study and literature study. Data analysis technique used Delphi method. The result of study showed that the local wisdom smong is tsunami early warning system which is implemented by Simeulue community through manafi-nafi (folkfore), mananga-nanga (cradlesong to lull a baby to sleep), and nandong (humming). Besides, morphology and the land use very support the mitigation toward tsunami. The people who live behind the hill are protected by lush vegetation as tsunami breakwater. The local wisdom smong is socialized through appeal information boards and songs included in UKM products which much consumed by community. All these ways become effective in increasing the community's knowledge of tsunami disaster mitigation. The government consistency to socialize smong need to be intensified to young generation in order that the local wisdom smong is not disappeared in Simeulue community.

This research has three aims; knowing the socialization and internalization of four Adiwiyata components by foster school to targeted school, explaining regulations that are implemented at foster school towards becoming Adiwiyata school, and describing teachers' and students' green behaviour at targeted school. Case study method is used and the research subjects are the principal (and/or vice-principals), Adiwiyata team of the school also teachers and students of targeted school. The finding of the research shows that the main obstacle in carrying out the socialization and internalization of four Adiwiyata components is miscommunication. In addition, the regulations implemented by principal in targeted school give more emphasis on school facilities and infrastructures. However, teachers' and students' green behaviour at targeted school is supported by environmental based repetitive activities.

This research has a purpose to create an instrument model of spatial intelligence measurement which will be developed in further research. The developed instrument was multiple choice questions with theme on spatial knowledge. The instrument was tested on students in junior and senior high school in social science and Geography subjects. Classes and schools selected are Class IX SMP 29 Bandung, Class X SMA 4 Bandung, and Class XI SMA Lab School Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Descriptive methods was employed to explain the effectiveness of the instruments based on the superiority of validity, reliability, difficulty level, and distinguishing power. The results showed that the instrument has reliability Test = 0.73; validity of questions' item were 19 questions, distinguishing power was 32.5% and difficulty level was equitable.

School environment has an important role in the success of learning geography for the school environment has an influence on the increase in spatial learners. The effect of the school environment on spatial intelligence moderated by geo-literacy. Geo-literacy strong connection with spatial intelligence, because the element of geographical has a role in increasing individual spatial intelligence. This study aims at (1) analyze the influence of the school environment on spatial intelligence (2) to analyze geo-literacy as a moderating variable in the school environment influences the spatial intelligence. The method of this study is survey method with 264 respondents. Data were analyzed using regression analysis with a moderating variable. Results of this study are (1) the school environment have a significant effect on students' spatial intelligence. It is based on regression weight = 0,364 and p value = 0,004; (2) the geo-literacy does not significantly influence as a moderating variable. This argue based from X1X2 significance value greater than 0,05 is 0,633. However, as independent variable geo-literacy has regression weight = 0,350 and p value = 0,0017. This study concluded that the school environment significantly influences spatial intelligence and geo-literacy is not as significant as a moderating variable but independent variables that affect spatial intelligence.

The environmental damage is mostly caused by human beings, such as forest fires, landslides and floods. Human beings should maintain the environment because they are highly dependent upon the environment in meeting the needs of their life. In the area of Aceh Besar, environmental damage, especially in the forest, has been severe due to illegal logging. The research aims to improve students' understanding of humans' roles in maintaining the environment and human domination in contributing to environment damage. The aim will be achieved through understanding of Man-Ecological Dominant Concept in geography instruction using the method of outdoor study to Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan. The research use experimental method at Public Senior High School 1 Lembah Seulawah. The results shows that there is significant difference, namely 0.000 < 0.05, before and after the treatment for the understanding of Man-Ecological Dominant concept, and there is behaviour change in students who use outdoor study method and audio visual media. Students improve their understanding and can develop environmental awareness in utilizing the environment as learning sources. Based on this findings, it is recommended that more the utilization of environment as learning sources is more intensified to see the factual impacts of environmental damage.

Map is an important media information today. School has responsibility to give knowledge and skill on how to use map. However, it is only used as a directional indicator instead of being utilized as a teaching-learning media or resources of learning. Actually, teachers realize that map is necessary to increase the quality of learning. They also believe that map literacy skill will be useful for daily activities and is able to improve student's high order thinking skills. In answering the needs, a learning model focusing on the map utilization as a teaching-learning media and learning resources was designed. It was developed by ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). This paper examines the result of the design and development stage of map literacy model of learning. The model arranged is consisted of philosophical and theoretical grounds, sintax, social system, teachers' role, supporting system, instructional and nurturant effects, and learning principle. Those two stages produce map literacy model of learning's preliminary design which is ready to be tested.

Mental map is a process that allows someone to collect, organize, memorize, recall and explain the information about relative location as well as the sign of geographic environment. Mental map is closely related to Geography and Cartography. Learning geography helps develop and enhance the mental map, knowledge, and also the nationalism and patriotism in students. The aim of this research was to analyze the actual knowledge of the students of Sekolah Indonesia Singapura in mental mapping of the Republic of Indonesia as well as of their nationalism. The research was conducted in Sekolah Indonesia Singapura using survey method with mental map and nationalism as the variables. The data was collected through questionnaire, documentation review and literature review. The population of the research consisted of all students of a Senior High School in Sekolah Indonesia Singapura with the total sample of 37 students chosen with saturated sample as the method. In data analysis, percentage graphic was preferred to show the result. Based on the result, the mental map of the Republic of Indonesia and the nationalism that both countries objectives.

The objectives of this research were to describe the efforts of the school in developing ecological intelligence and to calculate how much influence school's policy of environmentally sound toward the development of ecological intelligence "Adiwiyata" high school students in Pandeglang. The method of this research was descriptive quantitative. The techniques in collecting the data's in this research were observation, questionnaire, interview and documentation, while data analysis technique used correlation coefficient test, simple regression test and coefficient of determination. The subject of this research was two Adiwiyata schools in Pandeglang, Banten Regency with 296 respondents. The Results of this research indicated that the schools have made a policy to develop an ecological intelligence of students as well as there was a significant influence from the school's policy of environmentally sound toward the development of ecological intelligence Adiwiyata high school students. Other findings showed that the more environmentally school policy applies to the school, then the ecological intelligence of students will be higher. Based on those data's, the researchers recommend the schools to continuously improve and evaluate the policies of the school to support the development of the student's ecological intelligence.

Places, spaces, and environments, are the major focus of geography. Therefore, the practice of Geography Education is expected to bring students closer to their environment. Indonesia is known as one of the largest maritime nations in the world, but the reality shows that to meet the domestic needs of salt alone, our country must import it. The current development is continuously oriented at and exploited the land area. Education units, starting from kindergarten, elementary, junior high to senior high school are very appropriate media to instil and cultivate a positive attitude towards the marine environment. This paper aims at get insight the role of geography education on build and grow the attitudes of Maritime of students at school in Indonesia. A strong foundation of maritime values based on the diversity of physical and socio-cultural potentials of a region, instilled in the environment of a unit of education, is expected to give birth to future generations that truly know, understand, and love the maritime environment within the framework of the territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Fieldstudy in geography is specific because the laboratorium of geography itself is the nature. Fieldstudy that is done outdoor requires a different kind of assessment. This article is aimed to compare the assessment of fieldstudy at four teacher's colleges: Indonesia Education University or Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), State University of Jakarta or Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), State University of Yogyakarta or Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), and State University of Semarang or Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNES). Study of the document is obtained from Academic Guideline Book (BPA), SOP (Standard Operational Procedure), results of the studies and other documents. The result of the study is intended to figure out the similarity and the difference of the fieldstudy in each study program. There is a diverse variation of fieldstudy assessments, but if observed through the fieldstudy's operation mechanism, there are similarities in the following aspects: pre-activity, in term of planning/debriefing (which demands participation, involvement, discipline and teamwork); activity (which demands involvement and participatition); and post-activity, in term of report and presentation/exposure. The difference between assessments is on the kind of product or activity they yield, that are articles, leaflets, and papers (Geography Study Program in UPI). The assignment of the assessment for Geography Program of UNES is different because the 3 (three) supervisorss have different assignments while there is no such different assignment for the other colleges.

The purpose of this research is to get information from the student's skill in which problem solving ability in emergency response of flood in their area, using quantitative descriptive research method to describe phenomenon of phenomenon that happened, by taking 100 students each education level become respondent 300 Student. Floods can be seen that students are accustomed to flooding, so they know what to do before the flood comes, such as lifting or adding durable goods, preparing rice for disaster and medicines that are considered very important and personal to the family. Knowledge of disaster mitigation in this aspect of school students' knowledge is not appropriate already existed early because disaster in a region has unique characteristics. Activities undertaken aim to reduce the loss of property and human casualties due to hazards and ensure losses are also minimal in the event of a disaster. Includes readiness and mitigation. Similarly knowledge of waste, for knowledge management Aspects Student attitudes toward disaster preparedness can be seen from attitudes toward pre-disaster planning. The students' attitude states that the plan, where they will stay when the floods come. Natural disasters often cause casualties, therefore need to be rescued in case of disaster, such as rescue action to be done. If a natural disaster has occurred, the first step to take is selfpreservation. Some rescue steps in case of disaster. People who work together in disasters, the role of parents is considered to have a wise attitude in predicting future disaster preparations to be faced. Therefore, parents need education and increase their awareness and understanding of the importance of disaster preparedness and disaster risk reduction. Thus, messages on disaster risk reduction and preparedness on the environmental aspects of knowledge for students are informed of the factors that cause floods in their areas, and the physical and social environment impacts on them. Aspects of attitude, they know what to do and how tendency if the flood disaster comes. Finally, students are also able to solve problems in accordance with the ability to think tailored to the characteristics of the social environment of the family and society and the physical environment where he lived.

In several studies on slope stability analysis, the FS (Factor of Safety) value plays an important role in determining the meaning of slope stability. Based on several landslide events, Table of Bowles (1989) gives FS < 1.07 for the usual occurrence of slope collapse, 1.07 <FS <1.25 for slope collapse ever occurred, and FS> 1.25 for collapse events are rare. FS is influenced by the angle of the slope (\alpha, degree), then Table of Bowles (1989) can be modified based on analysis of relationship between FS value with slope angle. The result of stability analysis of soil slope in Jatinangor Education Area is found the equation α = 7.2300.FS^−0.474, at outside of drainange area, but in drainage area shows a variety of different safety factors. So that the meaning of labile, critical, and stable in slope stability analysis at out of drainage area gives α > 56° for the usual occurrence of slope collapse (or labile slope); 56° > α > 41° for slope collapse ever occurred (or critical slope), and α < 41° for collapse events are rare (or relative stable slope). Furthermore, this modification can be used for landslide mitigation.

Damming rivers have an impact on the marine natural resources because it can affect the hydrological and biogeochemical cycles in a watershed. Changes influx of nutrients from upstream to downstream can affect fertility of the waters around the mouth of the river and surrounding areas. This paper discusses the differences and similarities of the spatial pattern of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration in the waters areas around mouth of Cimanuk River before and after the functioning of Jatigede Reservoir in in Sumedang District. Spatial data of chlorophyll-a concentration in the study area were obtained from the processing and analysis of Landsat 8 multi temporal data and validation of data is done through water sampling and laboratory testing. This research area was divided into 3 segments, western Cimanuk Estuary region, the waters between the two estuaries, and eastern Cimanuk Estuary region. The results showed that after the functioning of the Jatigede Dam, the distribution of chl-a with a concentration 0.5 - 1 mg/m³ which tend to decrease. The watershed discharge factor significantly affects the distribution of chl-a concentration in the water nearby to land.

Coral reefs are marine ecosystems with one of the highest levels of biodiversity that provide valuable goods and services. Coral reefs are fragile ecosystem and highly vulnerable to overfishing, destructive fishing practices, pollution, and natural factors. Climate change is one of the natural factors that impacted coral reefs. Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest level of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystem. Indonesia hold 12.5% of the world's total coral reefs area (±58.000 km²). Bali is one of the popular area in Indonesia that becomes part of The Coral Triangle (The Coral Triangle and Marine Biodiversity). This research examines the relationship between the level of coral reefs destruction with climate change index in Nusa Dua and Nusa Penida, Bali Province, Indonesia. This research was based on secondary data of the analyzed LANDSAT 7+ and LANDSAT 8 OLI. The method performed by descriptive and quantitative analysis. The result shows that there is the difference about level of coral reefs destruction in 2012 and 2016.

Many researches proposes geospatial web framework over the popularity of the Internet. Based on that, research on securing geospatial web framework is necessary. In this research aimed Peuyeum. Peuyeum is geospatial web framework with Encrypted Universal Resource Locator (URL). Advance Encryption Standard (AES)-Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) chosen as the method in this research. By calculating attack time, the brute force attack will reduce by this approach and resistance time will improve.

In engineering of open pit mine, safety is the most basic thing to be focused on, especially the slopes in the mining area. Hence, characteristic of rock slopes need to be determined precisely and accurately to identify the stability of the slopes. This study is done in andesite quarry slope in Jelekong, Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia, which is the location of crushing plant construction by Widaka Indonesia Inc. The purpose of this research is to determine the mass characteristic of andesite quarry slope in order to know the slope feasibility level as a construction location of crushing plant. The method used to determine the mass characteristic is by identifying the rock mass based on RMR (Rock Mass Rating) by Binieawski (1989) and also the type of failure, which could potentially happen based on kinematics analysis. The slope condition is analyzed based on field investigation and laboratory test results. RMR value shows that the rock mass is between 63-78, which is included into class II (Good Rock). Kinematics analysis also gives result that the rock slope will not have a failure or in other words, in a stable condition. Based on the research results, the location is suitable to construct a crushing plant.

Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) has a standard for cartographic over web service; there are Web Map Service (WMS) used by MapServer, Web Feature Service (WFS), and Web Map Tile Service. There is research on comparing two cartography information between WMS and WFS, so this research extends to proposed solution by comparing WMS and WMTS computation cost and created a product called Sampeu. Sampeu has proposed a solution by creating WMTS protocol over WMS. WMTS work on the tile-ing system where the data transform from big picture to part of the Tile is. A lot of Tile making a pyramid of cartography and serving to client one by one, so the computation cost can be decreasing.

This research aims to identified: (1) the potential location for developed to woodland tourism, (2) obstacles development woodland tourism, (3) direction development of green belts to woodland tourism in support the development of the ecotourism at Serbaguna Wonogiri Dams. The data were collected by field observation and analysis laboratory then matching between the land's quality on the condition growing plants in accordance with their condition land to determine plant will cultivated and benefits for conservation reservoir. Data analysis are using descriptive qualitative. The results of the research shows that: (1) there are 6 classes of potential location which are able to be developed as woodland tourism, (2) obstacles found is the lack of public participation in change agricultural land rent to woodland, the majority of green belt in western many have become settlement, accessibility is bad, (3) directions development are educate the community about the importance of sustainability green belts against reservoirs and increase accessibility.

Types of test instruments are known in learning evaluation such as multiple choices, essay, brief description, and pairing. Each type has its own advantage, but still considered ineffective in improving students' logical thinking ability. According to meaningful learning theory that based on cognitive and constructive learning, to learn is an effort to enrich the concept and connect a new concept with the old one which has been known before. There has no type of instrument yet to measure the relationship between two or more concepts. Therefore this study aimed to prove that the connecting concepts test is effective as an alternative form in measuring logical thinking ability and conceptual understanding. The subjects of the study were the students of class XII IPS 3, SMA Labschool Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia with the number of participants were 28 students. The result showed that the improvement on logical thinking ability and learning outcomes of the students can be measured by using the connecting concepts test format. The recommendation of this research is to encourage other researchers to develop the Connecting Concepts Learning model based on strengthening the relationship between relevant concepts

This research explained how tourism activity influenced the society who lived in the village around them. The impact that was elaborated in this study was "economic, socio-cultural, and environmental" aspects. Pasir Angin Village is close to Puncak where hotels, villas, and tourism destination are built. Every weekends people from downtown such as Jakarta, Tangerang, Depok, and Bekasi visit Puncak for leisure. This tourism activity affect the society who lives around Puncak. Those bring around both negative and positive sides of economic, socio-culture, and environment. This was quantitative research and descriptive analysis. The research was located in Pasir Angin village. Respondents of this research were 99 residents of Pasir Angin village. This study concluded that there were advantages of developing tourism destinations to their neighbourhood. The advantages and disadvantages rose among economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects.

This study is back grounded by the importance of ecoliteracy for each individual particularly for student teachers. Based on this, this study is aimed to find out how the ecoliteracy level of student teachers. The method used is survey. This study is implemented in eight study programs, with the number of respondents are 240 students. Data analysis is done descriptively toward four aspects of ecoliteracy. The result of study shows that in general student teachers in Universitas Syiah Kuala have ecoliteracy level which fall in medium category. Only in attitude aspect that most students fall in high category. The finding of this study is that the comprehensive policy which had not existed from university cause ecoliteracy level of student teachers still fall in medium category. Based on this, the head of university needs to make strategic policies in the effort to realize the green and eco-friendly campus.

Geography education has become core teaching in 21st century skill oriented curriculum as it relates to globalization era and global awareness on prominent environment issues by century 21st. Geographical concepts in geography literacy that includes concepts of interaction, interconnection and its implications helps to understand global issues. Those concepts challenges students to critically and creatively solve problems as parts of skills in century 21st. This research is aimed to know a teachers understanding about geography literacy based on social science teaching to improve teachers skills century 21st. A survey to 13 junior high schools in Surakarta will be employed. Survey to social studies teachers in Surakarta in 2017, shows that mostly (92%) do not understand geography literacy and (70%) shows that they do not understand skills century 21st. Discovery-inquiry model and PJBL remain least used. Frequency of using laptop reach by 54% only. Internet as sources of study is used limitedly in learning process. Based on the conditions, a geography literacy social studies learning model to improve skills 21st century is in need to develop and tested to see its effectiveness.

The environmental degradation caused by the high volume of vehicles, industrial activity, population growth and conversion of green open space. It is therefore necessary for human-based efforts to reduce the degradation of the environment. One of them can be done through the growth of ecological intelligence. The most effective growth of ecological intelligence at the age of 12 to 18 years. It is an age where humans are in secondary school. The growth of ecological intelligence can be done through school culture with environmental content in it. This research uses survey method based on quantitative approach and correlational research design. The technique of determining the number of samples using stratified random sampling, obtained 36 schools and 260 students. Data were collected by observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies and documentation studies. The results showed that school culture has correlation with environmental condition. Thus, the exemplary aspect of teachers, principals, and educators have efforts to preserve the environment on school culture. The habitualization of school residents in preserving the environment in the school culture should be a centralized standard rule.

Sayangan Hamlet, which is situated in Kotagede Complex Area, Yogyakarta Special Region, is exposed to the physical, socio-economic, and environmental vulnerability. A safe evacuation route to reduce the risks of earthquake impacts, however, has not supported the vulnerable condition. Therefore, the methods in this study designed an evacuation route for the hamlet by employing a staged route of evacuation model, i.e. by mobilizing victims to a temporary evacuation site first and then continued to a final evacuation site. This evacuation route model was applied in Sayangan Hamlet since the existing roads the hamlet were mostly narrow (less than 3 meters) with high and fragile walls/buildings running along the right and left sides. The result in this study: the evacuation route was organized by considering road safety, road width, and road length and accessibility to reach the evacuation site. Evacuation route map for earthquake in Kotagede expected to support disaster risk reduction.

This study aims to determine (1) development of Lake Lait tourism object at Tayan Hilir as a tourism area (2) social capital of community at Subah Village Tayan Hilir in the tourism area development of Lake Lait. The study is a descriptive research, population is the entire head of families at Subah Village, data collection technique used is Cluster Random Sampling with 135 families. Data are collected through direct interviews to the informants. Results of the study show that (1) the Lake Lait tourism object has started to experience a rapid development,for instances in physical, such as Accessibility the widened road to the tourism location, clean water facilities, showers and toilets, numerous restaurants and the number of villas built around the area of Lake Lait; (2) the social capital of the community which could be functioned in the tourism development of Lake Lait area great social network, an openness attitude and a willingness to advance, also a strong tradition and culture.

This Research examine the opportunity of recreation in West Java Province Water Based Tourism which has been associated as River Tubing. The popularity of Tourist Attraction in this province was getting increased since inter regency infrastructure were widely finished in 2016. Mobility of domestic tourists were intense during school and public holiday align with multiple injuries and accident. Furthermore, the government should be aware to create multiple choice of policy to create secondary tourist attractions. The methods were using ARCMap for Mapping survey to identify zone intensity and GPS to determine points of interest. The focus of this research was classifying and developing Water Based Tourism Activity such as White-water Rafting, River Tubing, Snorkelling, Boating and other possible activities. Temporary result of this research will be beneficiary for operator to create new activities in order decreasing high demand during peak season.

Lok Baintan floating Market is located in South Kalimantan Province. Floating market is a flagship and icon for the Province of South Kalimantan. Activities in the floating market is buying and selling products that produced by local communities. The product is both a processed and unprocessed natural product. The objectives of research are to analyze the local product in Lok Baintan Floating Market. Research data is obtained through questionnaires and interviews to traders in the Floating Market. Traders in the Floating Market are women. Respondents in this study are 50 traders. The results showed that the local products sold in the Floating Market are from plantation and fishery products. The proceeds of the plantations are oranges, pineapples and bananas which are the result of a typical swamp land plantation. Fishery products sold are patin, pepuyu, haruan and sepat which is found in the territorial waters of swampland. The products of they sell are still in the form of raw goods. There has been no community innovation to process the results of plantation and fishery products. Merchants also sell handicraft products, such as purun hats, and baskets. Purun hats and baskets are handicrafts derived from palm tree and purun plants that grow in swamplands. Traders also sell traditional cakes such as bingka and amparan tatak. In addition, there are traditional dishes such as gangan keladi, and gangan humbut. The cuisine utilizes agricultural products in swamplands. Products sold in the Lok Baintan Floating Market utilize natural products in swamplands, but still limited processing, so that variations in the product are still very limited.

The involvement of the rural tourism citizens in developing, maintaining and managing the village is the key to the success of a rural tourism. Rural citizens are the main drivers of the rural tourism activities, where local people are direct owners of tourism resources that visitors can enjoy. A commitment, which is successfully built from generation to generation, makes Penglipuran a rural tourism with a clean and healthy environment. The trust given to one resident manager can maintain the conservation of bamboo forests. The "Sapta Pesona" have been implemented and practiced. The management of the bamboo forest conservation, the commitment from both rural citizens and visitors to not smoking and their collaboration to manage the village waste and aware of the cleanliness of the environment are challenging practices since they require exceptional efforts to realize. However, when the initiative comes from the rural citizens, then it will be easier to execute these commitments.

Dayak Halong is a tribe that inhabits in Balangan Regency. Dayak Halong area has been used as a cultural tourism area. The activities of traditional and cultural ceremonies become a cultural tourism attraction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development strategy of Dayak Halong cultural tourism area. The data are obtained through interviews to traditional leaders, which the number of respondents is 5 traditional leaders. Data is also obtained through secondary data from the tourism office of Balangan Regency. Data analysis is SWOT analysis. The results show that strength of cultural tourism area is cultural attractions throughout the year, and the support of government and community in tourism activities. Weakness of cultural tourism area is low of tourism promotion both from government and community. Opportunity of cultural tourism area is traditions carried out from generation to generation, and existence of a tourist community. Threat of cultural tourism area is socio-cultural changes when one culture becomes a commercial tourist attraction. Management strategy is the development of tourism products involving community participation, improvement of tourism infrastructure facilities, and increased tourism promotion in an integrated manner.

This research was conducted in the upstream of Grompol watershed. This study aims to identify: 1) the changes of agricultural land carrying capacity, and 2) the shift of agricultural land use. Primary data of the research were obtained from field observation to know land use in Grompol watershed, while the secondary data were obtained from various stakeholders that were in accordance with the required data. The result of data analysis and data interpretation, it can be known that: 1) the agricultural land carrying capacity in Grompol watershed is in deficit state. In 2003, Karang is the only village that is surplus, while in 2007 and 2014 both Karang and Tohkuning experienced a deficit; 2) the shift of agricultural land use in the upstream of Grompol watershed sampled by Karang and Tohkuning village in 2000, 2007, and 2015 shows that the paddy fields and unirrigated field turned into settlements. During the last sixteen years, the agricultural land in the upstream of Grompol watershed has decreased about 15.68 ha.

Pindul karst system has cave system and sinking stream recharge that cause it prone against flash flood. This research will study flood characteristics in the karst system. Water level logger was installed on karst system outlet and sinking stream of Kedungbuntung to obtain discharge data at 15 minutes interval. Rainfall data is obtained by installing automatic rain gauge on middle parts of karst system. Recording of both was done for six months (January – June). Flood characteristics was obtained by flood hydrograph and rainfall characteristics. The results indicated that Pindul karst system have faster time lag (Tlag) (1.1 and 1.7 hours) than rainfall duration (1.9 hours). Excess rainfall (Pe) is rainfall characteristic that is most influencing flood incident. Temporarily, rainfall percentage becoming surface runoff (% Pe) in outlet and Kedungbuntung were greater at end of rainy season (37% and 14%) than in early rainy season (16% and 8%). Pe percentage below 50% indicated that Pindul karst system is still good in storing groundwater. In spatial term, faster flood behavior in outlet was caused by recharge from cave system and sinking stream. Meanwhile, Kedungbuntung was recharged by aquifer with domination of diffuse fracture.

Palembang city is a tourism destination attraction of the that has the potency of waterfront tourism. This becomes one of the great opportunities in the development of the city of Palembang, but in its implementation, there are still many potencies that have not been explored optimally. The purpose of this research is how the potency waterfront tourism object in Palembang City. Research method uses survey method. Techniques of collecting data using interviews, observation, and document recording. The results showed that the potency relevance of waterfront tourism object in the city of Palembang has the potency to be developed into a modern and dynamic tourist package. Potency of waterfront tourism objects has internal and external need to be added and taken into consideration as well as the participation of the community and government in the development of tourism.

Potential tourists always had a desire to find out the characteristics of the object that would be visited as a matter in determining their tourism trip activities. Educational tourism is one of tourism development alternative, which is more emphasized on the aspect of education in general. Traditional village of Kuta, has the potential to be developed as an object of educational tourism, but there is no any inventory of potential and eligibility studies yet. The purpose of this research is to inventory potential and analyze the feasibility level of Kuta Traditional Village as an object of educational tourism. The research method that has been used is survey with observation techniques, interviews and documentation of the location, actors and community activities. Scoring analysis is used to measure eligibility level of the object. Inventory of educational tourism object potential is divided into three types, which are cultural education, history and environment. The results of this research showed there are 31 educational tourism objects. From the 31 objects, 1 is not categorized as eligible, 8 is insufficient category, 19 is categorized as eligible, and 3 objects are categorized as highly eligible.

The Cibuntu village is one of the beautiful village of Kuningan District, West Java. Cibuntu village is located on the Southern city of Cirebon and Eastern part of the province of West Java with a total area of 274.651 ha and a population of 978 capita. This article presents the SWOT to analysis the tourism development in Cibuntu rural tourism. That can be used as a reference for the local government authorities to design tourism development in Cibuntu rural tourism. Tourism Village is a tourist activity that utilizes natural resources or cultural resources originals. This research focuses on sustainable development of the rural areas in Cibuntu village, the internal factors and the external factors. The objective of the present research is to identify and examine the effects of expansion of tourism on sustainable development of the rural areas in terms of economy, society-culture ecology and institution. The result show that Cibuntu village was expected to be a rural village for tourist destination, it has a natural potential because situated at the foothills of Ciremai mountain, it has a natural outcome in the form of vegetables and fruits and also has a historic relic sites stone, and also its traditional culinary tourism.

Ciletuh National Geopark located at Palabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia is being proposed to become UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG). As a tourism spot, it already has type of acommodation called homestay, where local people provide their houses for the tourists to stay over. It concentrated in Tamanjaya Village, Ciemas District area, with the amount of about 80 houses. The hospitality service given by the hosts is very conventional since they, as the hosts, lack of knowledge and skills competence in hospitality. This research was try to describe the level of knowledge and skills competence in hospitality of homestay hosts in Tamanjaya Village area by employing descriptive approach. The study population are 80 homestay owners and subjects involved as respondents are 30 hosts. The results showed that the knowledge of the respondents was very low and the hospitality skills were inadequate to serve both national and international tourists. It is recommended to conduct planned training with participatory learning approaches and andragogy.

The purpose of this research is to map the level of flood vulnerability and to know the level of resilience of Das Samin community in facing flood disaster. Mapping of flood prone areas is one of the non-structural flood control methods, while the twenty first century flood prevention paradigm is making harmony communities with floods. Analysis of flood prone areas using scoring with the help of Geographic Information System on four parameters of vulnerability that is Rainfall, Land Use, Soil Type and Slope Tilt. While resilience level analysis using resilience scale from Carron-Davidson Resilience scale with 25 questions obtained with questionnaires. The results of the flood vulnerability parameter data include Rainfall (1000 - 1.500, 1500-2000 mm/year), Land Use (Rice and Settlement), Soil Type (Gromosol, mediteran and alluvial) and Slope (0-2%) so that the result is Das Samin Downstream area has a level of vulnerability very high. While the resilience of the community with questionnaires of 50 respondents in the results that the community Das Samin Downstream has a very high resistance in the face of flooding average 117,28 so is very resistance.

Batu Hijau is a gold mine which is now run and managed by PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara (PT AMNT) with open mining method. The located in Sekongkang District, West Sumbawa Regency - West Nusa Tenggara Province. The geological structure aspects are interesting as objects in this study, due to the condition is very tight and become to trigger for the slope failure. Slope stability is one of the important terms for supporting in open pit mining activities. One of the slope failure indication is the failure caused by the structure. Geological structure analysis performed with kinematic analysis which takes into account the probability of failure and type of failure. The probability of Failure can count by structure orientation, the orientation of the mine slope design, and friction angle with using dips 6 software. The percentage of slide obtained from the ratio between the critical point from the critical zone with the total critical point in stereographic projection. The count applied in all geotechnics domain with inputting of parameter structure orientation, the orientation of the mine slope design, and friction angle. The result shows between 0% to 2.63% of planar failure. The percentages show probability of failure but still in the safe category with 10% safety limit. Slope safety factor counts manually based on the mathematical formula applied to all domains in Batu Hijau Open Pit Mining. The result shows the value between 1.04 to 1.905 on planar failure. This value shows the condition of slope in the research site is stable.

This research aims to determine changes in land covers and its effects on the growth of sediment in Cacaban Reservoir, Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Descriptive method with random sampling is used to determine land cover changes and purposive sampling is used to determine water sampling on 3 inlets and water body. Remote sensing analysis with multi temporal data are used to identify land cover changes using supervised classification method and sediments growth using TSS spectral transformation method by Budiman to determined sediment growth. The result indicates dry land farming became the largest land cover in 1990, dry land farming growth in 2000, it's shrinks and mixed garden was growth with rubber trees and jati trees in 2010. And jati trees became dominant and changed into forest in 2015. The land covers change followed by TSS. From 1990 until 2010, TSS was stable on water body but growth in inlets and shrink in 2015.

Rapid urbanization and frequent climate-related disasters are challenging issues in peri-urban areas. The integration process of disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) into development planning is very essential in order to minimize the impacts and risks. This study attempts to assess to which extent the local government in peri-urban area has considered the significance of DRR and CCA integration into its development plan. This study focuses on flood disaster under climate change and peri-urban development. South Bandung Area, which is part of Bandung Metropolitan Area, is selected as a case study particularly the area along the river in the downstream of the Citarum River. Content analysis was conducted. The findings found that the integration process into development plan is not much strong. Although, the attention on the disaster has been mentioned. One of the challenges is the lack of policy direction of DRR and CCA into local development planning. Lack of understanding and law enforcement can be the drivers of this situation in peri-urban areas.

Flood is a natural disaster that often occurs in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province during the rainy season. There are some areas always flooded but there are also new areas affected by floods so that citizens and local governments were unprepared for the disaster. This caused a great impact and losses including flooded settlements, destruction of agricultural land, damage to infrastructure, significantly disrupt economic activity, and the impact on public health. This study aims to identify flood prone areas for natural disaster mitigation using geospatial approach in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research integrates geospatial data analysis including topography, rainfall data, mapping of land cover and field survey. This research is very important for disaster risk reduction. The results show that generally flood-prone areas are distributed in low land, around major river flows both in the middle and downstream of rivers, landform of floodplains and alluvial plains, and generally in areas with extensive settlements and farmland.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with the second longest coastline in the world. The problem faced by coastal areas in Indonesia is the erosion, mainly due to the development of ponds, as happened in Morosari Demak. Several segments of breakwaters from concrete blocks have been constructed. But it has not been able to withstand erosion-, even the breakwaters were damaged. This study is aimed to evaluate the stability and deformation of breakwaters that have been built. Evaluations include armoring stability, soil bearing capacity, land subsidence, and consolidation. Two segments of breakwaters constructed in different years, 2011 (A) and 2013 (B), are evaluated by measuring cross-sectional, and elevation. Measurements were made twice at different times. Changes that occurred during that period were compared with the difference between the initial condition (as built drawing) and the condition when the measurement was done. The results indicated that the breakwater have been deformed both horizontally and vertically. The breakwater tends to move northwest by 6.662 and 8.330 cm/year for breakwater A and B consecutively, and go down by 5.976 and 4.982 cm/year. There are two factors caused breakwater deformation, soil consolidation, and armoring. The consolidation rate measured in 2016 was 4.234 and 5.040 cm/year for breakwater A and B consecutively. The 300 kg of existing armoring was unstable, the stable armoring should be 365 kg.

This research is conducted in the district of Banyumanik Semarang. The objectives of this study are; (a) recognising the distribution of landslide-prone residencies in the district of Banyumanik; (b) recognising the community efforts in dealing with their landslide-prone residency environment. The sample is taken by Purposive Sampling Technique, i.e. by considering the possibility of an area to landslide. The researched variables are (1) Physical parameter of landslide-prone field in residency environment, (2) The efforts accomplished by the community to overcome landslide-prone environment. The result of this research has varied in five categories. They are residencies with very high, high, medium, low and very low of landslide-prone. Two countermeasures from the community to prevent landslide are; (1) physical prevention, covering: constructing embankments and drainage channels, sealing/covering cracks on the ground, building blocks, planting hardwood plantations, and (2) partnership prevention, a cooperation between the community with the related institution, such as disaster socialization and land use planning.

Gumelar is one of sub-districts in Banyumas Regency where landslide frequently occurs. It is because most of areas in Gumelar have the slope from 15% until more than 40% and high rainfall, 1,000-3,000 mm/year. This research aimed to discover how high the level of vulnerability to landslides and the level of school preparedness in encountering the hazards in Gumelar sub-district. Areas vulnerable to landslides were determined by employing overlay method with rainfall, land slope, soil type, and land use as the parameters. While the sample of schools was obtained by employing purposive random sampling, selecting a junior high school located in landslide prone areas. Data of school preparedness was obtained through interview and questionnaire. The research results revealed that there were three categories of landslide vulnerability; high (6572.06 ha), moderate (2653.05 ha) and low (93.79 ha). Villages that had high vulnerability were Samudra Kulon, Tlaga, Cilangkap, Paningkaban, and Karangkemojing; while the level of school preparedness in encountering landslide was categorized as unready.

The demand of the Geology Museum as cultural attraction in Bandung is getting lower nowadays. From the 2011-2015 data, it shows that some decreases undeniably took place since 2013. Most of the visitors come to Geology Museum due to the school program that has been arranged by their teachers. In order to identify the visitor preference in visiting museum, this present study was then conducted using motivation factors as the variables. This study will be beneficial. In addition, the method of this study was a factor analysis which grouped the factors to the dominant factors that influenced the visitor motivation. The results of this present study showed that the main dominant factor is the main attraction. As a result, the management should pay more attention to the maintenance and make an innovation through the various activities in the museum.

Jakarta is an area that is frequently facing flood. With its condition which is located in low plain, surely it will be a reception area of water flowing from upper plain around Jakarta. Human may strongly have a contribution in causing flood. Therefore, it needs a strategic effort to increase the awareness of Jakarta's people to keep their environment from the danger of flood which in this case is the authority of BPBD DKI Jakarta (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah/Regional Disaster Management Agency). This research base on communication sciences' perspectives, especially the study of risk communication. Researchers use qualitative- descriptive approach. Interview and observation as primary data. While literary review and documentation as secondary data. To validate the data, the researchers use the technique of triangulation of method. The results of this research are that there are several steps in risk communication planning in reducing flood risk in Jakarta. The first step is to determine the purpose and objectives of saving lives, minimizing the impact and damage that may result from anticipation of flooding; Make the people of DKI Jakarta to know, be able, and do related to their awareness of flood risk. Next is to analyse the audience. All citizens of DKI have the right to get the same information. The third step is to build messages. In implementing communication messages to reduce flood risk, any information submitted must be clear, logical, and easy to understand. The fourth step is to determine the right method. BPBD DKI Jakarta divides into two categories of conditions. First, the method used to create communication messages during normal conditions. Secondly, the method used when the flood has occurred. The fifth step is setting the schedule. Regarding the schedule arrangement, BPBD DKI Jakarta refers to Law No. 24 Year of 2007 on Disaster Management. Schedule setting is done once a year by doing contingency plan which is in sub district level. The final step is to evaluate the risk communication effort. The evaluation is correlated with the contingency plan. This means that annual evaluations are carried out to determine whether flood mitigation and flood risk management are better or worse.

Local wisdom-based learning model is motivated by global environmental crisis. Local wisdom has proven its significance in achieving a harmonious relationship between human and nature. This research aims to identify the impact of local wisdom-based learning on students' understanding on the land ethic. This study is conducted using the experimental method with factorial designs. Subjects involved in this study are Grade XI social students, composed of three experimental groups. The research variables are local wisdom-based learning model as the free variable and the land ethic understanding as the bound variable. The research instruments consist of observation, assignments, tests, and performances. The data are analyzed statistically. The results show (1) there is a difference of the land ethic understanding between before and after applying local wisdom-based learning on experimental group 1, 2, and 3; and (2) there is no significant change on the land ethic understanding between experimental group 1, 2, and 3. It is implied that local wisdom-based learning influences the land ethic comprehension.

This study aims to examine: 1) the change of mangrove land from 2004 to 2016 in Sayung, Demak, and 2) the community participation on mangrove conservation forest in Sayung, Demak. This research used descriptive qualitative method with embedded research case design. Sampling techniques used in this study were Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are field observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature study. This research adopted Miles and Huberman's data collecting which consists of three activities, namely the data reduction, presentation, and withdrawal of conclusion/verification. The result of this study showed that: 1) the change of mangrove land in Sayung sub-district of Demak Regency from 2004 to 2016 has expanded the area, in which 32,48 Ha in 204 into 49.05 Ha in 2009, 115,65 Ha in 2014, and finally in 2016 has an area of 160.89 Ha. There are 4 villages that became the setting of research because of its location in Coastal area in North Coast of Java, namely: Sriwulan Village, Bedono Village, Timbulsloko Village and Surodadi Village. Some techniques were used by the community participants and resources management without damaging the conservation of mangroves. Bedono village became a region with high category participation. It reveals that the percentage of respondents was 45.36% for planting & maintenance and 46.39% for resource management. While the village of Sriwulan become the region with low category participation rate of 46.46% planting & maintenance and 43.43% resource management.

Kakap spring is one of the important springs in Eastern Karst of Gunungsewu. This study aims to determine the water balance in karst aquifer. The study was use three parameters to analysis the water balance in Kakap Spring. They are rain as main source, evaporation and discharge of Kakap Spring. The study was conducted by monitoring the water level for eight months in 30 minutes' interval basis to analysis discharge. Temperature based evaporation analysis used Penman method, and water input conducted by monitoring rain basis typing bucket method used rain gauge. The result showed that the values of evaporation estimated as 1186 mm (71%), discharge estimated as 457 mm (27%) and 31 mm (2%) estimated get into the deep karst system.

Limestone may look physically and visually have the same characteristics but basically can be distinguished one of them with thin section rock analysis, this research to support petrography analysis of thin section rock data with a more quantitative approach using the method Principal component analysis and cluster analysis statistics to parse physical and visual characteristics. The study used 57 samples of thin section rock from three locations in a single rock formation, i.e. the location of Pancatengah-Tasikmalaya (PCT); Cijulang-Ciamis (CJL) and Sindangsari-Ciamis (SDS), analysed using open source software with replication R programming languages using packages: ggplot2; Dplyr; FactomineR; FactoExtra; Cluster and Ggcorrplot. The results of the study showed consistently the existence of three significant rock sampling classifications, i.e. one group showing the samples were in the area near the deposition with the main composition of foraminifera, algae, mud carbonate, coral fragments, Group 2 showed mixing with igneous rock with plagioclase composition, opaque, Glass, pyroxene and, Group 3 shows the rocks have been transported so that they are mixed with other sedimentary rocks having quartz compositions, iron oxides, rock fragments.

The aims of the study were to reveal changes in the water-table depth and peat subsidence due to land-use change in West Kalimantan. The location of the study is peatland in Kubu Raya District-West Kalimantan, namely on four types of peatland-use, including secondary peat forest (SPF), shrubs (SB), oil palm plantation (CPP) and corn field (CF). The research parameters include depth of groundwater and peat subsidence. The results show that the conversion of peatland to other peatlands causes an increase in peat subsidy. The research parameters include water-table depth and peat subsidence. The results show that the land-use change of peatlands to other peatlands causes an increase in peat subsidence. The increase in subsidence in measurement II (October 2016) coincides with an increase in water-table depth and measurement V (April 2017) of 74.6%-90.9%. There is a tendency to increase water-table depth in August and October 2016 and January 2017, especially on SB, OPP and CF. SPF has a deeper water-table depth and deeper subsidence than other land. This is due to the deeper peat soil depth of the SPF (509 cm) while the other relatively shallow areas range from 108.2 to 115.5 cm. The correlation between water-table depth and subsidence shows a close relationship and significant (p<0.01, r = 0.824).

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world. It has tropical climatic conditions so there are many tropical rain forest ecosystems with a high level of biodiversity. Vegetation in tropical forests is relatively large makes it as one of the largest oxygen suppliers in the world. Biodiversity is widely used for various purposes of human life as food, clothing, and other necessities. However, along with scientific and technological advances, environmental problems can threaten the biodiversity, sometimes the awareness arises when biodiversity level has entered critical condition. Biodiversity Park in Sumedang Regency, West Java Province is one of conservation in situ and ex situ. This study aims to analyze in situ conservation efforts in biodiversity parks. This research uses survey method, where data is collected through observation, interview, literature study and documentation study which then analyzed descriptively. The biodiversity park in Sumedang Regency is a conservation area with in situ and ex situ functions on a legal basis. Conservation efforts undertaken are community-based. This is because many people are taking advantage of biodiversity in the biodiversity park to fulfil their various needs. Conservation efforts undertaken are more about building sustainable communities to participate in biodiversity conservation.

Bandung known as the capital city of west Java, Indonesia and also known as Parijs van Java that might be called that way as well as becoming the third place in numbers, of art deco housing designed in the world after Miami in the United State of America and Paris, France (Bandung Heritage Society). Art Deco or it could be said as Art Decorative, is one of the truly International Architectural styles, using flowing curves and naturalistic motives. Bandung or Parijs van Java was built in about 1810 as it was stated in a letter of Herman Willem Daendels (1808-1811), the governor general of Dutch Indies dated on September 25, 1810. That day, then, declared by after he said while he spotted the area;" Zorg, dat als terug kom hier instand in gebouwd". Someday if I have my time, it should be a city here, he said. Meanwhile, Daendels had been running the road progressed from Anyer, West Java to Panarukan, East Java, through the city. The city, then, is called, I suppose, Parijs van Java, according to conditions of architectural designed as well as mentioned above. Therefore, the city is built as Daendels to do it so that he was a Governor on its area of Bandung. He, actually was sent by Louis Napoleon, King of France (Wikipedia, Indonesia) and is being ordered in defending the land against English. The city of Bandung, therefore, built as well as the needs of the Dutch during that time and later on. The army base and airforce base is also located in the area at all to protect the residents. The city performed four difference social class or it could be said four castes. First, Europeans, Vreemde Osterlingen, Vreemdeling and Inlander. Those four social classes are placed from the north area, down to south area. The city, nowadays and its heritage, it assumes, performing the ranks in difference way, but still exists the old ways in its variants.

Need of land that increases with the increase of population and social-economic activities which is not balanced with the availability of land will lead to decrease of agricultural land area and production in an area, and North Kalimantan Province is no exception. The objectives of this study were a) to identify agricultural land conversion, b) to examine agricultural production trend, and c) to analyze effects of land conversion on agricultural production in this particular area. Agricultural land conversion was analyzed using geographic information system. Agricultural production was examined using table of frequencies as presented both in graphic and map forms. The effects of land conversion on agricultural production was analyzed using linear regression. The study results suggest that there was an increase in agricultural land conversion in in North Kalimantan (the rate was 0.04 and the total areas was 32,424 Ha). The analyses by regencies indicate increases in the agricultural land area in Bulungan, Nunukan, and Tana Tidung regencies, while on the contrary a decrease was found in Malinau regency. The agricultural production rate was 0.04. The regression analysis shows a relationship between land conversion and agricultural production in North Kalimantan.

The research is trying to reveal the level of state senior high students' spatial in Bandung, Indonesia. The level is elaborated in detail by using six indicators. All indicators are discussed comprehensively in order to get a good result. The technique of analyses in this research uses percentage and it is described in details. The result of the spatial intelligence shows that 45.36 % is very high, 46.39% is high, 7.22 % is average and 1.03 % is low.

This paper is aimed to give understanding on an e-tax system as the teaching media in strengthening the understanding on the lecture of local government system. E-government is a nowadays phenomenon in the world to fix the quality of services towards society and the internal efficiency of the government's organization. E-tax system policy in operating local government system is understood as an order changing on local government which in turn affecting the systemic changing related to employee performance system, service system, licensing system, and workforce management system. Besides, an e-tax system as one of the public service models which can be a solution in overcoming the local bureaucracy and public service still becomes the obstacle in actualizing the good and clean government

Indonesian railway development in the Dutch colonial period is a form of new technology use, especially in the field of transportation. Between the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth, the Dutch East Indies government needed a means of transportation to move a large amount of plantation products quickly to ports. The requirement aimed to maintain the quality of the plantation products from being stored in the warehouse too long because they might rot. For the transportation need, the railway was built. In general, plantations were located in rural areas with difficult geographic conditions. The distance between the plantations and the port was very far away. The railroad was built through areas with specific geographical condition like steep hilly, streams, rice fields, flat lands, and so on. The geography condition was very influential on the construction of railroads. The aspects that it influenced were budget, length of work, lane direction, and so on. This article presents the results of geographic factors impact research on the construction of railway conducted by the Dutch East Indies Government in Priangan Residency. The writing of this article is based on historical studies by using historical sources.

Banda Aceh was an area hit by earthquake and tsunami. In 2009 the government sought the improvement of preparedness through education sector. This effort has been done by launching the disaster preparedness school program or SSB. This paper aims at investigate the degree of preparedness of school community in encountering the danger of earthquake and tsunami and the factors affected the preparedness. This study used the survey techniques; the sample consisted of students, teachers, and the principals. To analyse the data, independent t-test and linear regression was used. The result shows that the SSB community and non-SSB community have the preparedness in the degree of highly prepared. The independent t-test result shows that there is no significant difference between the SSB community and non-SSB community in their degree of preparedness. The effort to maintain the degree of preparedness can be done by increasing the intensity of preparedness training activity and socialization of the benefit of preparedness at school environment and increasing the role of Geographic teacher in preparedness activity on school community.

Salak II Resort Area, Halimun Salak National Park (HSNP) covers an utilization zone with an area of 760.36 ha which is designated as an ecotourist zone, located within a specific zone. There are some ecotourism objects namely: 1) pemandian air panas; 2) curug cigamea; 3) curug seribu; 4) curug muara; 5) curug kondang; 6) curug pangeran; 7) curug ngumpet; 8) curug cihurang; 9) curug alami. In addition, there are bumi perkemahan which contained the business zone and kawah ratu in the natural forest area. This study aims to analyze the ecological carrying capacity of ecotourism areas. This research uses quantitative descriptive method and done through two stages: 1) calculation of physical carrying capacity and 2) calculation of real carrying capacity. Based on the results of the analysis, all objects have great potential to be developed as an ecotourist destination because the current visit still has not exceeded the carrying capacity of existing ecological. Kawah Ratu has a very high potential to be developed because of its very high of carrying capacity. The value of carrying capacity of Kawah Ratu is still very high, that is able to accommodate 13.256 people per day which is a huge income potential.

One of the consequences of the ongoing climate change is the increasing likelihood of extreme precipitation frequency in the future, which causes the declining trend of total precipitation that affects water debits in the watersheds and brings difficulties to a city like Padang that is situated near the watersheds. In order to elaborate on this, a number of extreme precipitation indices recommended by ETCCDMI was utilized to assess the extreme precipitation condition for the period 1975-2013. These indices were calculated based on the rain-gauge stations along the watersheds in and around Padang. Before processing the data, a series of homogeneity test were undertaken to make sure the data were comparable. The results showed that there was a significant declining trend on the total annual precipitation (PRCPTOT), an increasing trend of the number of days without rain (R0) and a decreasing frequency of the number of days with precipitation of more than 50 mm in the Batang Kuranji Watershed. The results suggested that atmospheric circulations, such as El Nino and positive Dipole Mode, have played their role on the trend as a result of their intensified frequency due to global warming.

Lubuk Larangan is a unique and typical thing which cannot be found anywhere except in Jambi, Indonesia. Due to the aforementioned reasons, the present study aims at: (1) mapping spatial distribution and pattern of Lubuk Larangan in Bungo regency of Jambi, (2) analyzing the occurring spatial process before, during, and after the formation of Lubuk Larangan, (3) finding out the extent of public role in environmental conservation around Lubuk Larangan, and (4) finding out the extent to which Integrated Conservation and Development Project can work in the society around Lubuk Larangan. The research was conducted in Bungo regency of Jambi by selecting the research samples at Lubuk Beringin village in Bathin III Ulu district of Bungo regency of Jambi. It applied survey method; prior to the pre-survey, a tentative map of Lubuk Larangan distribution using satellite imagery was provided. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was also conducted to obtain data on social norms applied in Lubuk Larangan and to discuss the existing obstacles during the implementation. All data were analyzed using GIS and descriptive qualitative analyses to find out the spatial pattern and process as required in Geography study.

Cultivated land is very vulnerable of resource and environment degradation that in long term will cause the loss of economic and ecological aspects. Citarik is one of the areas affected by those problems. Thus, it is now included into prior handling in Citarum catchment management. The area characteristic and dynamics of its inhabitant with economic and social condition have created critical land. These phenomena still unrepealed, therefore the writer is interested to study and to discover farmer's response toward the problem of critical land that occurs. By using land unit approach as the analysis unit gained by overlays soil map, slope map, and land use map, the researcher conducted identification process toward the critical land parameters viewing from the aspects of soil, topography, erosion, and land cover. Then conducting matching process between land critical parameter data with land critical TOR (Term of Reference) resulting in the classification of land critical rate and their spreads. After that, an interview was conducted to the farmers who use the land to discover they response toward the existing land critical. This research shows that the majority agribusiness area in upstream of Citarik catchment included into semi critical land category, which spread almost event, and the rest of the area is included into potential critical land, spreading in downstream area.

The fast food restaurant industry, as one of the food service formats, has been growing significantly in Indonesia, and still continuing in the future. Understanding of consumer behavior, as well as its various influence factors, such as demographic and socioeconomic factors, are needed to be done to support decisions in a business perspective. The purpose of this research is to study the utilization of various data visualized with Geographical Information System approach, to support the decision-making process, especially related to location analysis. Fast food restaurants in Jakarta were selected as the object of this research. The results show the various information generated from the developed geographic information system and some future research were also addressed in this article.

Preparedness in facing disaster becomes a must when living in disaster-prone areas. West Java province, Indonesia, has frequent disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes and landslides. The level of preparedness to be important in minimizing the loss of life in case of disaster. This research aim at analyse the community preparedness in the face of the three disasters that often occur in their respective areas in West Java province. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach, with the survey method. The results showed that the level of preparedness of the community in the district of Pangandaran to the tsunami disaster has categorized Very Ready, people in Tasikmalaya regency for earthquake disaster has categorized Ready, and society in Garut for landslides has categorized Less Ready. In conclusion, there are significant differences between community preparedness in Pangandaran, Tasikmalaya and Garut regencies.

This paper presents the impression of spatial segregation that appears in ethnic kampongs areas in Kuto Batu, Palembang, Indonesia. This paper examines them based on participatory mapping and visual interpretation with a spatial perspective. From this perspective, the data suggests that Chinese houses are located to the outer of the kampongs while Arabians are to the inner. The orientation of Chinese houses forms a linear pattern alongside the road network while the Arabians are clustered near the sacred objects due to the maintenance of the site. In addition, there is also a difference in the function of the house, Chinese houses have a dual function as a residence and a shop, while the Arabians are for residence only.

Declining rubbers in the world affects socio-economic life of rural community. One of them is changing livelihoods to traditional oil mining worker (illegal). Traditional oil mining locations caused trouble, either spatial, horizontal, and vertical in social interactions. For the reason, writer interests to describe factors that affect works on traditional oil mining. Social interactions are occurred in traditional oil mining and sustainable development practices. Writers used approach flexible labour market and sustainable development. This paper is based on qualitative descriptive research in some village in Musi Banyuasin district, South Sumatera, Indonesia. The unskilled worker works only using solely muscle and network. Bad work conditions, low level of work safety and health are comparable with money that circulates in the village. The social and cultural conditions in this area decline caused by drugs and entertainment. Conflicting power in the rural areas will be arisen. In additional, the massive function plantation and environmental degradation will appear. For it, the writer needs to present social intercourse. This essay will contribute for the stakeholders to role sustainable development on economic, social, and environment aspect. It is also for considering future generations.

Cultural dimension in development has been widely accepted to propose an alternative approach in development, in which an emic approach in development provides people's view and bottom-up approach in development. Gintingan is an example of socioeconomic and cultural institution, which has been implemented for decades by local people of Subang, West Java, Indonesia. The institution has been influenced by a Sundanese worldview of Tri Tangtu and implements the local wisdom of Silih Asah, Silih Asih and Silih Asuh. As the institution has been implemented in the region, local people's preferences varied based on their environmental location and affect its practices in terms of forms and purposes. This paper attempts to elaborate the practices of Gintingan and local people's preferences in the urban and rural area. The different practices of the institution between rural and urban area might affect to its sustainability and its role in sustainable community development.

This paper discusses the flashiness index of four rivers in the Citarum watershed, namely the Cisokan River, CIkundul, Cimeta and Cibalagung. The trend of the flashiness index of a river can be an indication of the changes occurring within the watershed. The flashiness is calculated by the Richards–Baker flashiness index (FI), which is the ratio of absolute day-to-day fluctuations of streamflow relative to total flow in a year on in a season. We analyzed daily streamflow data for the period 1994-2016. The results show that the mean annual flashiness index in the four watershed varies between 0.29 and 0.39, which is relatively homogenous showing the characteristic of a mountainous region. The high flashiness index occurs in the dry and transition season. Morphometric characteristic of the Cikundul watershed, such as low drainage density and basin slope, generated low flashiness index. The negative correlation between the flashiness index with mean annual flow discharge, while a positive correlation with the mean daily rainfall. The strong correlation is found particularly in the transition season, in the Cikundul and Cimeta, and dry season in the Cibalagung. The effect of land use change, especially changes in forest area, in this study is rather difficult to determine because the observation time is relatively short.

The purpose of this study is to analyze matter about information literacy and territorial integrity in history textbook which used in high school. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This approach is used because this study wants to provide descriptive descriptions of the naturalistic nature of the research area as the main characteristics in qualitative research are naturalistic. The result of study shows that the information literacy and territorial integrity matter in history textbook not predominate yet. It not inspires students to realize the ability of process the information correctly, such as to scope, access, evaluate, manage, synthesise, and ethically use information for any decisions. Based on this research, author suggest that the history textbook must be more focuses on developing cognitive and meta-cognitive skills in student-centred learning context. Then, the sense of nationality and territorial integrity can be maintained.

This research was conducted in the community of environmentalists called Kelompok Tani Lingkungan Hidup (KTLH) Sangga Buana in Pasanggrahan river, Jakarta, Indonesia. This study aims to see how the efforts undertaken KTLH Sangga Buana in building ecological intelligence of surrounding communities to participate in environmental management. The research approach is qualitative with research method of phenomenology. The research subjects consisted of 15 people consisting of KTLH chairman Sangga Buana, Head of RT location of KTLH Sangga Buana, three members of KTLH and 7 people around KTLH. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Technique of data analysis is done through three flow of activities done simultaneously that is data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusion or verification. Based on data, it shows that the effort to build ecological intelligence in managing the environment conducted by environment-loving community KTLH Sangga Buana is through socialization and conducting various activities to encourage the participation of surrounding communities in environmental management. The forms of activity include sedekah bumi, sedekah barit, sedekah kali, seni tutur and seni budaya.

This paper reveals the results of a study against the historical content that contains the messages of territorial ideology by using discourse analysis method. Through this method, the material construction in accordance with the facts was juxtaposed as the events that happened with myth that created by the author of the text books which amplifies the message that wanted to build. The text books that reviewed in this paper were the high schools (SMA) history text books in accordance with the curriculum that used in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, there are several themes or topics to strengthen the messages of ideology, especially about the ideology of territory. The purpose of the ideology is to grow the spirit of nationalism, feel the love of nation, to strengthen the integration of nation, and to achieve the goal of history education.

The purpose of this research is to analyze soft skills from the aspect of communication skills and problem solving skills by analyzing the factors, which have the variables form. This research is a kind of quantitative research with analytical technique using standard mean and standard deviation. Hypothesis testing is done by one-party t-test. The method used in this research is survey method. The populations in this research are all students accounting majors class XII of State Vocational High School in industrial area as prospective worker with a sample from school selected by stratified random sampling in the academic year 2016/2017. While the student sample selection is done by random sampling. Questionnaire data collection is done by giving a set of questions or written statement to the respondent to be answered. The analysis of the research results shows that soft skills from the aspects of communication skills and problem-solving skills are included in the high category.

Evaluation of water sources quality plays an important role during floods especially the groundwater. This study aimed to assess the effect of floods on the quality of groundwater in Kuala Krai. Six sampling stations were selected involving six main parameters, namely dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3N). The assessment was conducted according to the Interim National Water Quality Standards Malaysia (INWQS) and the water quality index (WQI) classification, which has been established by the Department of Environment (DOE). The study found that flooding could affect groundwater quality, especially the DO, pH and BOD parameters. Based on WQI classification, most of well water stations are in Class III which is moderately polluted except the T6 station which is in Class II with clean status. This condition shows that the quality of groundwater in Kuala Krai is in the moderately polluted category and a full treatment is required for drinking water supply, especially during flooding events.

The aim of this study is analyze the local wisdom of disaster mitigation of people in Kuta Village. Kuta is a hometown community of indigenous peoples who still firmly run the ancestral traditions, customs and Chairman Kuncen position is very important in controlling the implementation of the heritage tradition. This study using qualitative method which to describe and reveal the meaning about the tradition of people in Kuta Village. In the tradition of qualitative research known terminology as a kind of case study research. The case study is defined as methods or strategies in qualitative research to uncover the specific cases. Data collection was done through observation and interview. The result of this study shows that the ancestral tradition of the community of hometown Kuta filled with wisdom in treating nature, in accordance with the tradition of the ecological condition of the hometown Kuta. Preventive efforts conducted by the disaster mitigation Kuncen and custom Chair delivered through indigenous ceremonies, which contains advice-advice in order for community pikukuh kanu adat, so hometown Kuta to avoid disaster.

The purpose this research to explain challenges and family strategy of early marriage in Sleman District. It was triggered of the high number early marriage in Sleman District the last three years. Even in 2014, an increase in cases of early marriage of 6-fold from the previous year. Data collection method was conducted with survey to 55 respondents. Sampling is done by using multi stage sampling method. While the data analysis is done by descriptive analysis, comparative analysis and spatial analysis. The results showed that adolescents who perform early marriage in Sleman District average age 19 years old and the last education is junior high to senior high school. They are also mostly from poor families. Major challenge faced by the early marriage couple is unstable of economic family. Family Strategy to overcome these problems include thrifty, saving, wife work and ask for help from others.

The purpose of this study is to explain the achievements of sustainable development on aspects of civil registration in Indonesia. The data used are birth certificate data in Indonesia from 2012 to 2016. This research will present information about Indonesias position for starting point of achievement of SDGs in the future. The data are sourced from the Statistics Welfare that published by Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis and spatial analysis. The result known that development on the civil record keeps better over the years. The achievement of birth certificate in Indonesia continues to increase from 52.92 percent (2012) to 66.3 percent (2016). However, not all provinces are in good condition. Based on spatial and temporal data, provinces in eastern Indonesia have always been lagging behind in the west. Among provinces with low birth certificate ownership in Indonesia are Papua and East Nusa Tenggara.

Geological disasters often occur in South Bandung areal, one of which is flood problem in the past, which has not been overcome since the Dutch colonial period. This research was conducted to provide guidance in the development of the area around and give suggestions to reduce the impact of flood and landslide in South Bandung area. The research methods is qualitative method by collecting and producing descriptive data, and doing remote sensing analysis using google earth to update the land use in research area. In addition, quantitative methods are employed by performing superimposed manual statistics and weighting methods, and used Microsoft Excel, Arcgis, Global Mapper, and Mapinfo to process data. Research data is used in primary, secondary, and tertiary data by firstly improving the physical properties of rocks, history of natural disasters, soil air condition, the level of movement of the land, slope, drainage, and foundation. Based on the results of the data processing, the land suitability score > 130 is categorized as a very good possibility area to be an urban area, the score 116 - 130 is an area that has many advantages but can still be overcome by engineering. Technique. Score < 116 is a limitation area that is not feasible to be used as an urban area, a variety of ways that can be done to be converted function become conservation area.

Population projections are indispensable for the planning of future development policies due to the characteristic of the data provided is periodically such as for ten years (census population, SP) and five years (inter-census population surveys, SUPAS). System Dynamics method is suitable to use for making population projections over time since it implements the feedback loop. The model uses four stages according with the age structure used: youth (0-19 years), adult (20-39 years), middle age (40-59 years), and old (60+ years). The result of total population projection shows that the difference of absolute average with United Nations (UN) projection is 0,149% (less than BPS projection result as 0,360%) and 0.82% with PSKK. This result was able to improve BPS projection as 59%. The projection result based on the age structure shows that the differences of absolute average with UN projection are 1% (youth), 1% (adult), 5% (middle age), and 12% (old).

The lexicon of the verb "like" is one of the language phenomenon as a product of unique cultural development. The lexicon of the verb "like" can be found in the toponym at West Java. The development of Sundanese toponym is depended time and social situations. This is proven by the naming of places and roads associated with factors of socio historical and geographical activity. This study aims to describe (a) toponym in West Java, especially the lexicon of the verb "like"; (b) the formation meaning of the toponym; (c) the relationship between its meaning based on its component meanings, and (d) the socio-cultural representation that emerges behind the verb "like" toponym in West Java. In addition, to explore a number of lexeme express like verb 'like' in Sundanese. The data used in this research is the lexicon of the verb "like" in the toponym in West Java. The process of data analysis refers to the qualitative approach with the method of meaning. The research stage is done through topic selection process, determining the focus of research, designing research, data collection process, data analysis, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The end result of this study provides an ethno semantic discipline perspective.

Various issues of intolerance and radicalism can be a serious threat to a country with heterogeneous societies such as Indonesia. Horizontal conflicts between citizens on behalf of religious, ethnic, especially religious understanding are possible. This matter can be avoided through education, including Islamic religious education for Higher Education. This paper seeks to explain how to empower and optimize a heterogeneous environment as a source for understanding diversity and conducting tolerant attitude for students in higher education through lectures, including lectures on Islamic Religious Education. The study was conducted on campus of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia by using descriptive method and qualitative approach. Interviews and participant observations are used to collect data which is then analyzed descriptively.

The conceptualization of human-nature relationship in planning theory focuses only on political ecology and environmental ethics. This paper reviews the scholarly literature on the application of socio-ecological resilience in urban spatial planning and how it can reinforce ecological consideration in the demand allocation of urban green spaces as an alternative approach to the existing "standard approach" which based on population number. Based on literature review this paper reveals the importance of analyzing the dynamic interaction of socio-ecological systems (complex and adaptive) in spatial planning, especially in determining demand allocation of urban green spaces, not only able to address the challenges of "think planning again" especially in understanding the nature's behavior in interacting with humans. This paper concludes with a discussion of how this demand might be provided and why it need to be optimized with the supply-side of urban green spaces.

What is the meaning of khalifah fit ardhi in the Quran? Who is he? Does he refer to humans in general or a particular human since holds the highest religious office? The Tafseer cleric interprets the khalifah fit ardhi as human in general, while the Sufi cleric interprets it as God's representative on earth. Likewise, other terms relating to this term in verse 30-34 verses of QS 2/Al-Baqarah are interpreted differently by them. The study aimed to understand the meaning of khalifah fil ardhi and other terms associated with it in the Qur'an and its implications for education. The research method is the simplified Tafsir Maudhu 'i, i.e "Thematic Digital Quran". This method seeks to understand the meaning of religion by taking messages of verses that have the same term and other terms associated with it. Based on "Thematic Digital Quran" the study found, the meaning of khalifah fil ardhi is Apostle, not human in general. When commanded to prostrate to the Apostle, all angels are willing to prostrate while the devil reluctant to prostrate because of arrogance. This finding contains pedagogical implications that the main meaning of faith to His angels is to emulate the angels who are willing to obey the Apostle, not to imitate the devil who refused to prostrate because of arrogance.

This study aims to inspire the importance of sustainable development principles with environmental insight and environmental protection as strong footholds in student's legislation. Methodologically, this research used Research and Development on the application of sustainable development education model through green constitution in lecturing process. The results show that the magnitude of the influence or the contribution of the implementation of sustainable development education through Green Constitution to the increase of students' constitutional awareness reach 48,6% to the improvement of students' constitution awareness.

The study of the relationship of civilization and the river as a natural path resulting from the interaction process between hydrological behaviors with the surface of the earth, vary over time and strongly influenced by the nature of the river, river function, and human behavior in the effort to utilize the river and its resources. The dynamics of water flow and river sediments are not only influenced by natural behavior, but also human behavior or activity. All living things that exist on earth also need a river, including humans. Rivers are often controlled to be more useful or reduce their negative impact on human activities. The benefits of the river for human life are very important and vital, for an example to retain water, to flow the water downstream, the source of sustenance, and the river is often considered as a place for contemplation, relaxation, and even to get enlightenment. It has long been acknowledged that the river became the beginning for the emerge and the development of a civilization, both in the perspective of "A Hydraulic Empire Civilization" and "The Cradle of Civilization". According to the spirit of the time (zeitgeist), humans began to develop technology in the growth areas around the river, the dam was built to control the water flow, to store water or produce energy; the embankment is designed to prevent the river from flowing over flood border; canals are built to connect rivers for transfer the water or navigation. The development of settlements and cultural centers between the 7th and 14th centuries in Sumatera Island cannot be separated from the existence of the Musi River, Batang Hari, Siak, and Kampar River. In that period left a very clear historical trail, namely the kingdom of Sriwijaya as a maritime kingdom, Bahal, Muara Takus Temple, and Muaro Jambi temple.

There are various classical problems in this country that are difficult to solve. Corruption, drugs, fights etc are increasing everywhere. It shows the nation is experiencing a moral decline. One of the prevention efforts that can be done is with character education applied in elementary school. This study aims to describe the results of character education in SDN Kahuripan Purwakarta viewed from education according to local wisdom. This type of research is a case study. The results of this study need to be revised by the method of learning, the theme of conformity with the subject matter, and the uniformity of understanding between teachers and students about the meaning of each local wisdom that teaches. If this can provide, then the development of student characters will be optimal.

Nowadays, environmental conservation is one of global issues. All of societies elements, include universities, have responsibilities to participate. Islamic Religious Education (IRE) as one of student's character building course in higher education in Indonesia has responsibilities to educate about environmental conservation as one of subjects on IRE learning. This paper try to develop environmental conservation as learning content on IRE in higher education based on Islamic values. This research uses qualitative approach with literature study method. Data collecting and analyze based on Islam doctrine source as Alquran. Finding reveals that learning content of IRE on environmental conservation based on Alquran include: the existence of humans as nature conservator; the knowledge about sustainability of nature as a life system; the development of responsibilities, respects, and caring attitude to nature; and the wisdom in nature resources exploitation

This research presents the result: 1). The implementation of Hamis Batar's local wisdom of Manehitu Fafiur tribe, Belu district, NTT, 2). The local wisdom in the natural resources conservation and environment in Belu district, NTT. This qualitative research is using grounded research approach. The data collections were collected by doing observation, documentation, and interview. The qualitative analysis data were collected by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that the Hamis Batar ceremony held three stages namely preparation of land, planting, and the Hamis Batar ceremony at home chief tribe of Manehitu Fafitur. Manehitu Fafiur tribe is still very dependent on nature and maintain the balance of nature.

Microseepages is one way to identify the existence of oil and gas below the surface of the earth. Identification of microseepages could be done using remote sensing approaches. One of the remote sensing data that can be used is Landsat 8. The purpose of this study is to map the potential of microseepages on the ground surface of West Tugu oil and gas field, North West Java Basin, Indonesia. The Landsat 8 data processing were performed including radiometric and geometric corrections, and vegetation indices calculation. The vegetation indices calculated in this study are Normalized Differences Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Normalized Differences Vegetation Index (ENDVI) and Leaf Area Index (LAI). Based on the vegetation indices, we detected that physical condition of vegetation anomaly served as microseepages location. The results showed that microseepages is identified in the south to the east of the oil and gas field presented by vegetation anomaly. Field survey confirmed the possibility of microseepages is located at yellowish leaf vegetation, high spectral of the leaf at the visible wavelength and low magnetic susceptibility.

Sustainable Housing in Indonesia is necessary to achieve well-being of Indonesian people. Earlier researches have shown the importance of Sustainable Housing as well as its approaches to implement the concept in Indonesia. However, the problem of housing backlog has been dominated the government to only focus on the economic criteria than social and environmental one. This paper attempts to propose a stakeholders model which is based on the collaboration between the government, academician, business, community and non-government organization. By using quantitative approach and samples from the district of Bandung, the result reveals that perception gaps are exist between the business sectors with the community, academician and non-government organisation in the implementation of SH. Therefore, the government, plays an important role in the collaborative actions for SH development in Indonesia.

Entikong Sub-district in Sanggau District is one of the areas directly adjacent to Malaysia (Sarawak) and the first and oldest cross-border entrance in Indonesia. Different characteristics from other regions (factor of production immobilities, transaction costs and delays, different economic systems, institutional issues, zoning, and the role of the informal sectors) drive the region's economic is functioning internal also external. Economic perspectives in the border region are tend to increase. The overlapping of unclear land uses, causing the development of border areas to be improperly planned with the implications of natural resource degradation and environmental quality, and not achieving improved community welfare, dehumanization and deculturization processes, and macro leads to regional disintegration (especially Economically). The emphasis on this research is more on the environmental impacts of the Entikong border community making land change. The research objectives of this study identified the impact of land use change in the Entikong District border area to the community so that people can be more efficient and effective in protecting the environment. The analytical method used in the questionnaire survey used an Adkins and Burke Scale Weight Checklist impact questionnaire. This technique is an estimating environmental impact with scale made up to five. The impact components used are grouped into: either transportation, environmental, sociology, or economy. This method is very simple, in the form of a list of environmental components used to determine which components will be affected. First made a list of the various impacts that may be occured related to the planning and alternative plannuing. Sampling methods are made by purposive sampling methods based on the consideration of the researchers. Household unit sample is focused on the community that changed of the land. The results of this study is suggested by that land of using changes have a negative impact on environmental conditions biotic, abiotic, and community culture which is not good for environmental sustainability. The expected output from this research is to contribute the development of science in the field of environmental management and environmental management in particular sustainable land use.

Extreme and radical events in the name of jihad by a group of Muslims, has now spread to several areas of Indonesia, including in universities such as Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). It is assumed that UPI students' regions of origin give effects on their perceptions of jihad. The purpose of this study is to describe and to analyze UPI students' perception about jihad based on their regions of origin. The study employed descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data collection was performed by using special instrument related to jihad. The instrument was assigned to members of three Islamic Student Activity. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman model and confirmed to the jihad reading variant of Yusuf Qardhawi. The results show that the geographic area and sociological characteristics of a Muslim influence his/her religious views, including the perception of jihad. Textual or literal religious understanding of the source of Islamic teachings and the paradigm of equating all geographical regions tend to give rise to conservative, extreme, and radical perceptions. Meanwhile, the perception of moderate jihad arises from a contextual or ma'nawi understanding of the source of Islamic teachings as well as observing the geographical diversity of a region.

The research has been conducted to analyze the susceptibility of seawater intrusion based on resistivity values in Banda Aceh city. In geomorphology, the mainland Banda Aceh extend to southeast (around Krueng Aceh River) in Aceh Besar district (western and eastern coastal areas) and Pidie district. This research aimed to determine the lithology of susceptibility of seawater intrusion areas by using 2D resistivity Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. This method is also used to interpret the subsurface layer structure of susceptibility of seawater intrusion in Banda Aceh with five measurement lines. The results in this research showed that the resistivity value of susceptibility of seawater intrusion in the research area is below 1.45 Ωm with intrusion depth varies from 0 to 34,1 meters. Based on the analysis and interpretation data, the subsurface structure of the region composed of clayey sand, sandy clay and clay that spreads laterally. The deployment of seawater intrusion occurs at the northern part of Banda Aceh directly related to the coastal area.

Science curriculum was developed in the United States, Britain, Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia. The change is due to this demand by everyone from experts, practitioners and users. Position the curriculum is considered important because it is a tool for education for the nation. In this curriculum there are a number of components which greatly affect the learning process. The development of the science curriculum for the more spacious it will intersect with other like management, psychology, science education and science learning. To limiting that, then there are a number of barriers that protect it such as psychology, and social Philosophy, curriculum objectives, curriculum content, teaching methods, and evaluation. Thus, these limits will coloring in curriculum planning, implementation and evaluation. The science curriculum has the limit by studying the history curriculum, curriculum planning models, models of curriculum implementation, curriculum evaluation models, learning models, learning methods and structure of materials in the curriculum. Implementation of the philosophy curriculum at schools, implementation and differentiation curriculum in social and civic.

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is seen as an effort to preserve and used environmentally sustainable manner. The program is believed to bridge the two different interests, such as the people who inhabit in the upstream watershed in general are poor farmers with land holdings of less than one hectare with urban communities. The field data were processed using descriptive qualitative way. The results showed that the PES in Cidanau watershed started in 2003 and has entered into the second phase (the second 5 years), followed by 15 farmer groups to target land area of 520 hectares. Value of contracts was signed through a memorandum of agreement between the PT KTI acting as a buyer to a group of farmer-members (sellers) through Communication Forum of Cidanau Watershed (FKDC) as organizational managers IDR 4 billion until 2019. For farmer groups with an initial contract of five years was paid IDR 1.2 million per hectare per year and will increase to IDR 1.75 million per hectare per year for a second five-year contract. The program of PES in Cidanau Watershed relatively has been successful in maintaining the availability of Cidanau river flow which is used for domestic and industrial needs in Cilegon City.

Establishing Indonesia Topographic Map scale of 1:5000 from aerial image consists of several substantial steps. Proceeding one-step to another could be done by passing the quality control. One of the steps is stereo-compilation. To proceed on to the next step, the stereocompilation result must pass the quality control checking. The quality control checking is based on the quality control form created by Geospatial Information Agency. This form contains the quality control parameters. The quality control process of stereocompilation result is done by using ArcGIS Data Reviewer software. In this research the studied objects are road objects and river objects and quality control checking process is bounded by automatic checking by using automated review which is one of the menus on Data Reviewer. The checking is purposed to examine the parameters from the QC form thoroughly and missing points from the quality control process previously. Based on the examination that is done there is parameter addition for the QC form that stands at the moment which is road vertex that intersects needs level elevation. Next thing to notice is the geometry from stereocompilation result is categorized in what order, because the present quality control of the stereocompilation result takes a while to correct the data to match the QC parameters.

The supporting capacity of Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park environment, which is inhabited by the Tengger society, is increasingly unbalanced. The local community originally utilized their agricultural land to the cultivate food crops in order to meet daily needs as economic activity. These agricultural activity is shifting to commercial crops such as leek, cabbage, carrots, potatoes, etc. The objectives of the research are: (1) To determine Tengger community activity in utilizing forest area for economic improvement (2) To determine Tengger community form of local wisdom in preserving the forest (3) To understand Tengger community forest management using agroforestry system to preserve the environment and improve the community's economy. This study utilized descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained by the reviewing literature related to agroforestry and Tengger society local wisdom, in-depth interview, field observation, and documentation. The results exhibit Tengger community local wisdom, in preserving the forest, still adhering to rituals on harvest periods and applying Tri Hitna Karana. In applying agroforestry, they are less able to perform optimally, because a huge number of pine trees were cut. These trees are considered blocking sunlight vital for vegetable crops growth. As the agricultural land were used for stalls and homestay, therefore as agricultural activity utilized forests instead, even on steep grounds. In conclusion, Bromo Tengger and Semeru National Park should regularly control Tengger community agricultural activity, especially in enclave areas.

Jatinangor is an area of education in Sumedang Regency. Because many educational institutions established in this area, Jatinangor had a high level of infrastructure development. Soil plays an important role in determining the security level of infrastructure built on it. Imposition on the surface due to building load can have an impact on land subsidence. This study aims to determine the engineering properties of soil in research area, so that can know the rate of subsidence due to primary consolidation because of building load. The engineering properties of soil obtained from laboratory tests, such as unit weight, moisture content, void ratio, porosity, specific gravity, coefficient of permeability, angle of internal friction, cohesion, preconsolidation pressure, coefficient of consolidation, compression index, and swelling index. Based on the calculation bearing capacity of soil for general shear failure condition with strip footings type, the value of allowable bearing capacity ranges from 0.433 kg/cm2 – 12.064 kg/cm2. Assuming the building load addition is equal to the value of allowable bearing capacity, within 1 year the land subsidence is about 0.43 cm - 11.37 cm.

This research explains about the daily activities of Lubuk Beringin Village community which influences the rhythm of a place by using geography rhythm analysis. In describing the daily activities of the community in this paper using time geography. The purpose of this paper is to know how the daily activities of the people of Lubuk Beringin Village affect the rhythm of a place in Lubuk Beringin Village, Bathin III Ulu Subdistrict, Bungo Regency. This research is a qualitative research conducted by using ethnography approach in understanding the daily practice of society. The result is local wisdom conservation conducted by the community affects lubuk larangan and village's forest rhythm. Based on Time Geography, the most widespread space is performed by men who work as farmers and civil servants, while the smallest space is done by women as housewife. In addition, there is also a rhythmic clash of rhythm, work and religious rhythm.

The research area is a coastal area that has great groundwater potential. However, if the management is not appropriate then it can cause saltwater intrusion problem. This condition can be indicated by the value of EC, TDS, pH and temperature. The greater EC and TDS value indicated the higher saltwater intrusion. From 40 measurement points conducted in 18 wells obtained the lowest value of the TDS 520 mg/L at SG10 at 1.21 masl and the highest value 3580 mg/L at SG12 at 0.5 masl. As for the lowest value of EC 1050 μS/cm at SG10 at 1,21 masl and highest value 7050 μS/cm at SG12 at 0,5 masl. Based on the research there is a points of anomaly that have higher EC and TDS than the surrounding area. This anomaly shows that at these points there has been overpumping and classified into the highest saltwater intrusion zone that requiring monitoring.

Community based is an effort to mobilize the society to show local potential in solving problems that are being faced. Community based as a way to improve community development in sustainable development. Mangrove cultivation as a solution for coastal abrasion is a way to coastal rehabilitation. But sometimes mangrove cultivation does not succeed as set as a goal. Mangrove cultivation can be done by community based approach. Empowering and involving community in mangrove cultivation is not only to provide awareness of the importance of mangrove for coastal areas, but also to indirectly can provide economic value. Karangsong was an affected area by abrasion since 1993 to 2007. To overcome the abrasion mangrove cultivation has been done with community based approach. In 2015 Karangsong became mangroves ecotourism area in Indramayu. This paper reviews how mangrove cultivation community based have been doing in Karangsong, Indramayu, and role of actor in community empowerment to encourage mangrove cultivation. To achieve the success community involvement in mangrove cultivation requires an economic approach that offer advantage to community on a long term and can generate awareness of the importance of mangroves in coastal areas.

The spring's water were needed for humans. Lack of utilization of water sources resulted in a water crisis. These water crisis occurred in the Pucanglabang village Tulungangung. The springs that irrigates the village was Umbul Bendo has a debit of 0.5 litters/sec which was only able to meet 500 people, while it has a 22,197 inhabitants. Increased population continues to occur in 8 years-time (2002-2008) of 0.67%. Projection of population water requirement in 2032 amounted to 658.346,60. The large water demand resulted in the population very difficult to get water supply. Based on these problems Song Bajul springs became an effective solution in overcoming the water crisis of Pucanglaban Village. Song Bajul spring water source has great water discharge and good water quality. Currently the villagers of Pucanglaban Village do not know that the source of Song Bajul springs was able to fulfil all the needs of the Song Bajul population in the next 15 years. It was necessary to evaluate the potential of Song Bajul spring water source to the people of Pucanglaban Village in 2017-2032 to overcome the water crisis of Pucanglaban villagers.

Health is important and it is a basic human need that must be maintained continuity and sustainability in terms of human health. Health is also closely linked to environmental issues that support to live healthily, if the environment is not supported by good health then basic human health will not be fulfilled. People who have a good environment will get good health as well. The question in this study is that dago geographical conditions that are geographically hilly must necessarily mean that the hills are well managed with respect to the green open space and forest aspects that must be maintained. What happens when it is not fulfilled, whether the public health aspect will be met well, which this question will be answered with a qualitative approach. The results of the study can be concluded that the condition of dago area is geographically densely populated area which makes the society very vulnerable in health can suffer chronic disease problem due to pollution and also the density of the population so that many waste and garbage affected by people in dago area.

The understanding of household food security determinants is crucial for the design of appropriate food security strategies. Taking the case of dryland area in Saptosari Gunungkidul, we examined the influence of livelihood assets (human capital, financial capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital), income, and family number on household food security. We used cross-sectional survey data. Respondents are poor woman who receives Family Hope Program (PHK). Sample size is 89 households. We use multiple regression method to examine the influence livelihood assets on household food security. Our finding indicates human capital, financial capital, and income enhance household food security. In contrary, family number decrease food security. Meanwhile, physical capital, natural capital and social capital has no influence on food security yet. These results are used to draw policy conclusions on food insecurity through intervention programmers. It can be focusing on the financial sector, education, family planning and income generating activity

Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia is one of tourist destinations in Indonesia. Various attractions in this city is triggering tourists to visit, even when their movement is limited. This movement limitation is caused by traffic jam and the lack of supply from public transportation provided. This study aims to analyze the difference of tourist movement patterns based on distance, mode of transportation, and tourist typology in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this research is direct interview and observation which analyzed with spatial descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that the majority of tourists in Jakarta only visit one tourist attraction or move in single point pattern with the type of individual mass tourist according to the distance among tourist attractions, time to pass by traffic jam point, and selected transportation mode.

This paper discusses public response on human adjustment to quarry and cement industries in Rawang, Selangor. These activities resulted in dust and flying fine debris that affected human daily life. The discussion in this article includes primary and secondary data collection methods. The outcome from respondent reports showed these activities have resulted in disturbance to the environment, environmental health, safety and their dwellings. Resident responses also showed these activities resulted in negative implications to the people and the physical environment. Following which the residents were forced to have their daily life activities adjusted to the changing environment from these industrial activities. Several suggestions were proposed for actions to be taken by the relevant authorities.

This research aims to determine the effect of water quality on the sustainibility of seaweed cultivation in Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Based on the results of research that the quality of waters in Goba Pari Island were suitable for seaweed cultivation. The inhibiting parameters in all four goba in the cluster of Pari Islands are the current and temperature parameters in all goba when compared to the requirement for seaweed growth.

Angklung is a Sundanese traditional musical instrument played in group. This traditional art has been gradually decreasing in popularity in line with the times, thereby necessitating an action of preservation. The research aims to analyse how Ujungberung District becomes the centre for the preservation of angklung. Ujungberung has become the centre for efforts of developing angklung in West Java Province. The research adopted a descriptive-qualitative method with 78 Sundanese artists in Ujungberung District as the sample. Data were collected through interview and observations. The findings show that Ujungberung District has become the centre for communication for Sundanese artists to preserve Sundanese arts. The association of the artists does not only preserve, but it also makes and develops angklung. In this district, angklung is developed by establishing art studios with a curriculum similar to the one implemented in formal schools.

Ngurah Rai Forest Park (Taman Hutan Raya), Bali is one of the mangrove forest conservation areas in Indonesia. Usually Ngurah Rai Forest Park, Bali are utilized for the benefit of research, science, education, culture, cultural tourism and recreation. The aim in this study to: (1) analyze perception of the community around Ngurai Rai Forest Park about mangrove ecosystem; (2) analyze participation of the community around Ngurai Rai Forest Park about mangrove management; (3) analyze the correlation between perception and participation of the community around Ngurah Rai Forest Park. The research was conducted in July 2017 in Denpasar, Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali. This paper was based on primary data taken using questionnaire with a predetermined analysis unit to interview the community in the study area. The result presented with quantitative and descriptive analysis.