Observation of Subsurface Atoms of the Si(111)-(7×7) Surface by Atomic Force Microscopy

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Published 29 October 2010 ©2010 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Daisuke Sawada et al 2010 Appl. Phys. Express 3 116602 DOI 10.1143/APEX.3.116602

1882-0786/3/11/116602

Abstract

It is generally difficult to obtain subsurface information by scanning probe microscopy. For certain tip conditions, we observe subsurface back-bond atoms on the Si(111)-(7×7) surface by atomic force microscopy without removing Si adatoms. We propose an imaging mechanism that is based on the interaction of the adatom with the back-bond atoms. Our model is supported by simultaneously obtained tunneling current and energy dissipation images, which show significant relaxation of adatoms.

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10.1143/APEX.3.116602