Review of modern software complexes and digital twin concept for forecasting emergency situations in oil and gas industry

Technological processes complication leads to increase of accidents scale, this negatively affects people, environment and enterprise. In this regard, there is a need for good risk management, taking into account real state of a hazardous production facility. In this paperwork, is analyzed application of hazard analysis method "Tree of consequences". The method is widely used for industrial safety of oil and gas facilities. The paper also provides an overview of some software systems that allow to visualize steps of risks analysis and to minimize calculation process based on 3D modeling. In oil and gas industry the FLACS software tool is used to simulate most well-known ignition and toxic emission scenarios in terrestrial conditions. It is possible to assess effect of hazardous or harmful substances on production facility in domestic TOXI-Risk software package. Phast Lite program is used to simulate consequences of accidents with ability to create danger in entire sequence of events from accident itself to damage. In addition, the article defines digital twin concept. The digital twin provides constant interaction and data exchange with a real object. This technology is promising for production management, for maintenance and for accidents prevention.