Abstract
Tanning industries are emerging as economic contributor for developing countries with fifth position and largest among processing work in India. Due to the large production (144 million tons per year) and wastage (1.3 million tons per year) of leather products, it is mandatory to utilize the wastes generated in a proper way. In this work it is considered to use the tannery sludge as admixture and as replacement material of coarse aggregate to reasonable increase in composition for potential application in modern construction industry.
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This article (and all articles in the proceedings volume relating to the same conference) has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an extensive investigation in line with the COPE guidelines. This investigation has uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process and considerable citation manipulation.
IOP Publishing respectfully requests that readers consider all work within this volume potentially unreliable, as the volume has not been through a credible peer review process.
IOP Publishing regrets that our usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication, and have since put additional measures in place to try to prevent these issues from reoccurring. IOP Publishing wishes to credit anonymous whistleblowers and the Problematic Paper Screener [1] for bringing some of the above issues to our attention, prompting us to investigate further.
[1] Cabanac G, Labbé C and Magazinov A 2021 arXiv:2107.06751v1
Retraction published: 23 February 2022