Stator flux barriers to improving interior permanent magnet motor characteristics

There are many methods to improve the characteristics of permanent magnet motors. One of them is by making flux barriers on the stator or rotor, or both. This paper discusses the adding stator flux barriers on the rectangular-shaped stator of the interior permanent magnet motor. The purpose is to increase the maximum rotation of the machine. The shape of the flux barrier is circular considering the ease of the manufacturing process, with the proposed diameter is one slot pitch. Several diameters of larger and smaller sizes will also be simulated for comparison. Other parameters, which are cogging torque and stator core loss, are also investigated. Design and simulation are carried out analytically and numerically using 2D finite element analysis. The simulation results indicate that the proposed flux barrier diameter can provide the maximum rotation with only a tiny decrease in output torque. In this regard, it can be concluded that the stator flux barriers affect the speed than output torque. Additional advantages are also obtained from the decrease in cogging torque and core loss at the base speed compared to a stator without flux barriers.