Integrated modeling for assessing the rational use of agricultural land

The article discusses the possibility of using integrated modeling to determine the rational use of agricultural land. Models for agricultural land, agricultural production buildings and settlements were developed. The principles of social and economic assessment of the use of territories by the level of their capitalization were described. The models reflect the state of territories and their individual components when making decisions on investment to ensure sustainable development of the territory. Scientific and technological progress and innovations are changing the ratio in the resource provision of the constituent territories, creating an imbalance in the resources of its elements, which develops the system. Violation of the "reference" distribution of resources of the model's layers causes instability, excessive or insufficient resources determining the control subject of the area. The materials make it possible to supplement the theoretical provisions on land management, including the introduction of an indicator of socio-economic development of the territory; capitalization ratios of the individual components of the territory, reflecting the essence of the territory as a land resource with improvements, taking into account the share of each participant in the reconstruction of the territory, which integrates the harmonious state of the territory as a spatial-territorial system.