Energy resources of the world ocean ecosystem: study and problems

The paper discusses the traditional components of the nature of the World ocean. Their participation in the formation of living matter in the conditions of hydrospheric, atmospheric, and lithospheric changes in the ocean. It is pointed out that it is necessary to further study the energy properties of the ecosystem, as Vernadsky V.I. repeatedly wrote in his works. The most important results of modem studies of the ocean should include the development of oceanic doctrine of Russia for the period until 2020, the formation of Marine College under the Government of the Russian Federation (2004) and the written concept of scientific research of the nature of the world's oceans as a whole by the Russian Academy of Sciences.