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Importance of Basal Soluble ST2 and Global Longitudinal Strain 2D-Speckle Tracking Echocardiography to Detect Left Ventricle Remodeling in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation F S Hasibuan et al 2020 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 441 012172 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012172

1755-1315/441/1/012172

Abstract

Left ventricle (LV) remodeling often occurs after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and early detection and prompt treatment on this condition may improve prognosis of the patients. Basal soluble ST2 and Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) 2D-speckle tracking echocardiography can detect early changes before LV remodeling occurs. This is an analytic observational study using one group pre-test and post-test design for correlation. Forty-five patients of AMI during August until December 2015 from ICCU and cardiology ward were analyzed and followed up for 12 weeks. There were 45 subjects with AMI, 38 (84.4%) patients with STEMI and seven (15.6%) patients with NSTEMI. There were significant differences of left ventricle end diastolic volume (LVEDV) baseline from 76±29.69ml/m2 to 98.11±36.84ml/m2 after 12 week follow-up (p=0,003). There was significant correlation between high baseline soluble ST2 with and low GLS baseline with LV remodeling (p=0.015). High baseline soluble ST2 and low GLS value can predict LV remodeling in patients with AMI.

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10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012172