Abstract
The article reviews the main methodological approaches to constructing an economic and mathematical model that would make it possible to optimize environmental fees payable by companies.
The article presents a method of constructing an economic and mathematical model for optimizing environmental fee payments. The main factors of the model are delivery of production targets, evaluation of equipment performance in terms of capacity load, equipment health and utilization efficiency, and environmental pollution. For the purpose of this research problem, the minimization of costs caused by negative environmental impacts is viewed as an optimization criterion.
The application of the proposed economic and mathematical model makes it possible not only to determine differential environmental fee payment limits, but also to compute the optimum structure of production that would generate a permanent income for the company.
The proposed method of environmental and economic analysis can comprehensively solve several problems: that of determining the optimum amount of environmental fees to be paid for natural resources use; an objective assessment of production equipment by volume and type of pollutants; identification of costly pollutants, which should enable the company to reduce its negative environmental impacts and environmental costs.
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