Abstract
In this article we have made an attempt to comprehend the subject area of technosphere studies. First of all, with these purposes there was carried out the methodological analysis of the basic concepts, principles and notions of technosphere knowledge existing in the modern scientific literature; critical assessment is given. On this basis we suggest new structure of the subject area grounds and object of cognition as a criterion of determination of the subject of technosphere knowledge and its structure. For this there was applied the principle of unity of the cognition subject and object as a criterion of determination of technosphere knowledge subject and its structure. Then it's created a picture of technosphere reality and its fundamental and general scientific principles and notions are formed: technosphere, technology, technosphere evolution, technosphere and technical activities, technosphere safety, technosphere ecology etc. The system model of the subject area of technosphere studies is constructed on such a methodological base.
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