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Study of household solid waste generation and composition in Medan City, Indonesia; a case study in Medan Labuhan and Medan Tuntungan

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation H Khair et al 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 245 012021 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012021

1755-1315/245/1/012021

Abstract

This study aims to estimate solid waste generation and its composition of households in Medan City. Medan Labuhan and Medan Tuntungan sub-districts were selected as study area. Data of this study was collected in 2017. The estimation of waste generation was conducted based on Indonesian standard SNI 19-3964-1994. The study found that the household solid waste generation in Medan Labuhan generated 0.233 kg/person/day of solid waste and 0.254 kg/person/day in Medan Tuntungan. The result in composition revealed three main fractions they are 45.2- 52.3% of organic waste, followed by 19.5-23.7% of plastic, 12.513.1% of paper and other fraction such as wood, glass, textile, and metal. This study showed a potential of recyclable materials in the composition of household waste. It is necessary to initiate minimizing of waste generation, reusing, separating, and recycling waste.

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10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012021