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Table of contents

Volume 616

2019

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3rd International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Design, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering (ATDMAE 2019) 5–7 July 2019, Shanghai, China

Preface

011001
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3rd International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Design, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering (ATDMAE 2019) was held in Shanghai, China from July 5 to 7, 2019. ATDMAE 2019 was co-organized by Nazarbayev University and Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers (HKSME). The conference provides a useful and wide platform both for display the latest research and for exchange of research results and thoughts in Design, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering and other topics. The participants of the conference were from almost every part of the world, with background of either academia or industry, even well-known enterprise. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received.

The proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 3 chapters: Aerospace Engineering; Mechanical Engineering; Design Engineering.

We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ATDMAE 2019. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers.

We sincerely hope that ATDMAE 2019 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.

Prof. Yong Zhao, Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan

011002
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List of Conference Chairman, Conference Chair, Conference Program Committee, Organizing Committee, International Technical Commmitte are available in the pdf.

011003
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All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the proceedings Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.

Papers

Aerospace Engineering

012001
The following article is Open access

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Based upon a momentum-source method, a numerical simulation method has been developed to calculate the tip-jet drive rotor/fuselage flowfield. The momentum-source term is used to describe the effect of rotor on its flowfield. The mass-source term is used to describe the tip-jet. According to the characteristics of rotor/fuselage flowfield and requirements of momentum-source and mass-source method, a hybrid mesh generation approach is developed. In the present method, on the basis of the known movement, geometric and aerodynamic characteristics on blade section, a scheme containing momentum-source and mass-source term is adopted for the solution of N-S equations. By the present method, the downwash flowfields of rotor and rotor/fuselage are simulated, and some meaningful conclusions are obtained.

012002
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This study is aimed to compare the performance of four Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) turbulence models in simulating complex flow over two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) cubic geometries using experimental measurements for model validation. The four turbulence models were k-Epsilon (k-ε), k-Omega (k-ω), Shear Stress Transport (SST) and BSL Reynolds Stress (RSM) models. The model validation was performed by comparative analysis with the experimental values of pressure coefficient around the cubic geometries. It was found that the SST and BSL RSM models performed better than the others in capturing the complex separated flows and strong shear in the boundary layer. The good agreement with empirical data can be attributed to the inclusion of transport effects of turbulence and the anisotropic nature in the formulations of the models.

012004
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This paper focus on the design and verification of the machining fixture on the background of the adaptive processing technology. Firstly, the positioning and clamping scheme of near-net-shaped jet engine blades are introduced and analyzed, especially the new materials (Polyetheretherketone (PEEK-GF30)) and new structure are applied to fixture, and corresponding fixture is designed, manufactured and applied to engineering. Secondly, the relationship between the blade clamping deformation and clamping force is analyzed by finite element method (FEA). Thirdly, blade cutting deformation is analyzed by cutting experiment. The results show that this new material and structure fixture combined with CNC adaptive processing technology can achieve the precision machining of near-net-shaped jet engine blades Tenon root.

012005
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In the paper, a novel numerical method is present to numerically investigate life force generation mechanisms of 3D dragonfly wing during hovering motions. The dynamic mesh which descripts the motion of 3D wing and gird change in inner computational domain is generated by an ALE model we developed. Then the mesh is transferred at each time step into ANSYS CFX using Junction Box Routine. The simulation results show that a high lift force generated by implementing one specified advanced flapping action during hovering motion in which the translation time period of downstroke is shortened.

012006
The following article is Open access

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The flow axial velocity is assumed equal everywhere in free vortex design method, and the pressure rise of flow pass through fan is assumed also equal at different radial height. But in arbitrary vortex design method, on the assumption that axial velocity along radial is variable, the flow rotational velocity along radial is not must an inverse distribution. Therefore, arbitrary vortex design method could have a more uniform axial velocity at the outlet of fan system by regulating the rotational velocity distribution. In the numerical simulation, the fan of a pilot wind tunnel is used as physical model. By comparison with the experimental data the reliability of the numerical simulation could be verified. Two fan physical models are established which are based on the designs of arbitrary vortex method and free vortex method. The result of numerical simulation indicated that compared to the free vortex method, the arbitrary vortex fan minished the separation on the tip and root of blade, obtained a more well uniform axial velocity distribution at the outlet of fan system. And the efficiency of blade is also increased by arbitrary vortex method.

012007
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In order to obtain the influence of the distribution of the flow field in the lower bend at different rotation angles on the fluid flow, Fluent software was used to conduct numerical simulation of the flow field in the bend at different rotation angles, and the influence rule of the shape difference of the secondary flow in the lower bend at different rotation angles was simulated. The simulation results show that the 90 °rotation Angle bend, its internal gas phase flow field better than other simulation Angle, secondary flow phenomena delay happened, reduce reflux area, syphon is helpful to improve the flow state; With the change of the rotation Angle, the tangential velocity of the outlet section of the bend increases continuously, which is conducive to the smooth gas-solid phase separation, but the pressure drop of the system also increases, resulting in the energy loss of the system. As a result, the Angle of 90 ° canary after rotation Angle for the simulation of the optimal point of view, for later engineering application provides data to support and help.

012008
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In the motion simulation test, the real-time position and orientation of lunar rover need to be measured accurately in a wide area to test lunar rover's motion performance on simulated lunar soil. The iGPS system, whose accuracy is better than 1mm and sampling frequency is higher than 10 Hz, is applied to measure the position and orientation of lunar rover in the test. Large-scale dynamic measurement of lunar rover with iGPS is studied in this paper. This paper mainly discusses the layout methods of laser transmitters and receiving sensors, and analyzes the position and orientation measurement accuracy of different layout methods to achieve optimization layout. It can provide some reference for the research of large-scale dynamic measurement of other rigid objects.

012009
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The thermal protection materials enveloping hypersonic vehicles ablate. This paper develops a numerical methodology of thermochemical nonequilibrium flow and structure temperature field to study the key flow and structure parameters of a hypersonic hemispherical nose under the condition of carbon-based thermal protection material ablation. The multi-species chemical reaction model of flow field and the corresponding numerical algorithm are constructed. Oxidation and sublimation ablation process are considered in ablation model coupled with flow field solver by gas-solid interaction method. The computational results of a hemispherical nose indicate that carbon-based thermal protection material ablation has significant effects on thermochemical nonequilibrium flow. Details of the ablation flow characteristics are reported to highlight the influences of ablation on microcosmic reaction species and macroscopic flow parameters including shock wave position, pressure and temperature.

012010
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With the increasing of large-weight equipment on spacecraft, the traditional assembly method using hoisting manual guidance has some shortcomings, such as poor flexibility, high risk of bumping, low assembly efficiency, etc. [1]. In recent years, robot assembly system has been widely used in spacecraft assembly process. End-effector is an important part of automatic assembly robot. In this paper, an end-effector for batch equipment installation with fast connection and fast release function was designed. Through simulation analysis and experimental verification, it proves that the end-effector has good performance and can meet the application requirements. It helps to raise efficiency and reduce cost for spacecraft assembly.

012011
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60Co γ-ray source and 45keV electron source are used as radiation sources respectively to study the ionizing radiation effect of spacecraft material heat-shrinkable sleeve, and compare the radiation effect similarities and differences between the two radiation sources. The results show that in the damage mechanism, both γ-rays and electrons cause ionization and excitation of electrons outside the nucleus in the material, producing ionization effects, and resulting in degradation and cross-linking of the molecular chains of the material. However, in terms of macroscopic mechanical property degradation, γ-rays can cause complete loss of mechanical properties of material, while 45keV electrons only cause partial damage to the mechanical properties of the material. In addition, at the same dose, γ-rays can damage the mechanical properties of the material to a greater extent than 45keV electrons. This paper explains the phenomenon and puts forward the applicable conditions of the two test technologies.

Mechanical Engineering

012012
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Based on a commercial vehicle transmission as the research object, the paper analyses the influence for commercial vehicle powertrain synchronization and shift performance by the rotational inertia of the clutch driven plate assembly and transmission input speed. According to the synchronization and shifting mechanism of the transmission, transmission shift dynamics model was established. Analyzing the causes of shift impact and the critical shifting force for mis-engagement put forward the shift control strategy to avoid shift impact. We can draw a conclusion that optimizing the clutch driven plate inertia parameter during clutch design can effectively improve the shift performance of the transmission.

012013
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A dynamic mathematical model of the hydrostatic propulsion drive system of a tamping machine is established in this study, and a simulation model is built in the AMEsim software environment using the mathematical model. Parameter effects of the hydrostatic propulsion drive system on the operation accuracy of the tamping machine are analysed. Simulation results show that the effective moment of inertia of the powertrain and the oil volumetric elastic modulus have obvious influences on the operation accuracy of the tamping machine, the effect of the total volume of the high-pressure circuit of the hydraulic system on the displacement accuracy is not obvious, but it has some influence on the velocity amplitude. The models established and results obtained in this work are of significance and instructive for design optimization and maintenance of tamping machines.

012014
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It is significant to understand and optimize the parameters of the hydraulic system to pursue both better low-speed operation and high-speed mobility performance of a tamping machine. A mathematical model formulating the high-speed performance of a tamping machine with a closed-type hydrostatic propulsion drive system is established in this study, a simulation model is built in the AMEsim software environment based on the mathematical model. Simulation results show that the tamping machine with a closed-type hydrostatic propulsion drive system has got a 35-100 km/h scope for high-speed mobility, and the acceleration performance is also satisfactory. The mathematical model established and results obtained in this work will be instructive for further parameter sensitivity analysis and tamping machine design optimizations.

012015
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In order to improve the working efficiency of the robot and make the welding quality of the part of skin group improved greatly. We Researched on the end trajectory of the Cobot. In the application scenario of Friction Stir Welding (FSW) test bench, an algorithm of joint space trajectory is proposed according to the kinematics characteristics of the robot and the practical application needs.Based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), the motion trajectory of robot joint is fitted by high order polynomial interpolation. While ensuring the end trajectory, the stability of the joint motion is guaranteed. The simulation experiment is carried out by using MATLAB software. The joint space optimal motion planning is realized. The comparison algorithm is verified by experiments. According to the experimental results, the particle swarm optimization algorithm improves the efficiency of the cooperative robot significantly. It is helpful to the end stability of friction stir welding robot.

012016
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During the curing process of composite materials, the differences of the heat transfer ability and mechanical properties of material in various directions result in residual stresses and curing deformation in the composite after curing. Curing deformation has adverse effect on the mechanical performance of composites. The development of internal stress during curing may cause matrix cracking, delamination, warpage and rebound deformation of composites. In this paper, numerical simulation is used to predict the curing deformation of components, thereby reducing production costs and improving production efficiency as well. According to the curing kinetic equation, the HETVAL subroutine was firstly developed to calculate the temperature field and the curing degree field of the curing process. UMAT and UEXPAN subroutines were then applied to solve the mechanical constants and thermal strain and curing shrinkage strain during the curing process. After the proposed model was verified, the deformation of the metal composite co-cured components was studied. It was found that when the thickness ratio of metal to CFRP is one to one the composite gains the greatest geometrical deviation after curing.

012017
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Aramid fiber-reinforced polymer (AFRP) is a typical difficult material to machine. It is easy to occur defects such as ablation and burr in the drilling process due to the serious non-uniformity and heterotrophy of these material properties, as well as low heat transfer coefficient and high fibre toughness of the aramid fibre, which remarkable affects the machining quality and assembly accuracy. In this paper, three types of drills with different cutting edge shapes were compared to analyse the influence of drilling on cutting force, cutting temperature and machining quality. The results showed that the tool geometry has a great influence on the drilling performance of AFRP. Due to poor drilling quality, 8-face drill and twist drill are not suitable for drilling AFRP drilling tools. The machining quality of Brad & Spur drill is relatively good, which can meet the drilling requirements of AFRP.

012018
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The influence of machining time, ultrasonic amplitude, spindle speed and machining gap on surface roughness and material removal rate were studied and analysed through the experiment of UAMAF of titanium alloy. The results show that the surface roughness decreases rapidly in the beginning and then gradually stabilizes as the machining time increases. The surface roughness reduces from the original Ra0.94μm to Ra0.10μm, when the machining time reaches 30min that is optimum machining time. The material removal rate drops approximately linearly with the increase of machining time. The surface roughness decreases significantly and the material removal rate increases rapidly as the ultrasonic amplitude rises. The surface roughness reduces to Ra0.12μm and the material removal rate increases to 30.5mg/h, when the ultrasonic amplitude is up to 14μm. The surface roughness decreases in the beginning and then increases, and the material removal rate rises in the beginning and then falls, as the spindle speed increases. The surface roughness achieves a minimum of Ra0.11μm and the material removal rate reaches a maximum of 22.74mg/h, when the spindle speed is 1400r/min. The surface roughness drops in the beginning and then rises, and the material removal rate increases in the beginning and then decreases, as the machining gap enlarges. The optimum machining gap is about 1.25mm. In this case, the surface roughness achieves a minimum of Ra0.16μm, and the material removal rate reaches a maximum of 17.7mg/h.

012019
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Conical shell is one of the most common structures in engineering, especially in airplane and ship structures. In order to reduce its vibration and radiation sound, which were widely concerned, this paper used BEM method to analysis the vibration characteristic,radiated sound and the interaction between them. Three different models were established to study the difference between conical shell in the air and under water. The numerical results demonstrate that the existence of water has great influences on the frequency and amplitudes of the radiated sound power. Due to the low density, the natural frequency of conical shell dominants the peak frequency of radiation sound in the air. And the contribution of each vibration mode to the radiation sound different from each other. The results of this study can provide some valuable suggestions for the position selection of active control actuators on conical shell.

012020
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In this paper, the design theory of explosion-containment vessel is studied, the charge ratio distance, incident overpressure and reflection overpressure acting on the inner wall of the explosion-containment vessel are calculated when 3kg TNT is exploded in it, the transient load generated in the explosion is converted into equivalent static load by the method of dynamic coefficient, and the main wall thickness of 3kg TNT equivalent explosion-containment vessel is determined. A 3kg TNT equivalent capsule explosion-containment vessel is designed and tested the explosion performance, the explosion performance test results show that the design of the 3kg TNT equivalent explosion-containment vessel is reasonable, safe and reliable, and it is of great practical significance to apply it to the transportation and destruction of weapons and ammunition and emergency treatment.

012021
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The wave-shaped metal sealing ring is widely used in the aerospace field, whose failure will directly affect the flight safety and even cause major personal accidents and economic losses. The performance optimization problem of the wave-shaped seal is a multi-objective optimization problem, and the multiple targets are affected by the geometric design factors, and are not completely independent of each other. In this paper, for the sealing problem under the severe conditions of aero-engine, the corrugated metal sealing ring is taken as the research object. The W-shaped metal sealing ring is selected as an example, and the finite element model is established by using ANSYS software. Sealing, stability and resilience are chosen as indicators to evaluate the sealing performance. The multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into a single-objective optimization problem by hierarchical solution method, and the sealing structure is parameterized. The optimization results of the geometric parameters of the sealing ring are highly consistent with the product manual of the sealing ring. The correctness and feasibility of the optimization design method based on the analysis of three aspects of performance and the hierarchical solution for dimension reduction are verified.

012022
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The middle groove is the most used and consumed component of the scraper conveyor. Its strength, rigid and wear resistance play an important role in the normal operation of the scraper conveyor. In this paper, the finite element analysis of the 1350 scraper conveyor is carried out of nonlinear finite element method, and the plastic deformation of the concave and convex ends of the groove is obtained during the tension and compression process. In order to prevent the phenomenon of the concave end of the groove, the paper proposes three methods to improve the performance of the middle groove. Through analysis and comparison, an optimization method is proposed to reduce the stress value during the tension and compression process by increasing the length of dumbbell rod concave end section and the diameter of the bell mouth, thus improving the reliability of the scraper conveyor.

012023
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A six-dimensional dynamic force generating device is developed based on the dynamic performance calibration requirement of a six-dimensional force test platform based on the exciter force generating unit. The finite element software is used to perform modal analysis on the dynamic force generating device to obtain the natural frequency response of the device. Based on the finite element analysis results, the second-order transfer function at the sixth-order natural frequency point of the device is obtained, and the amplitude-phase frequency characteristic curve is obtained. Combined with the characteristic parameters of the exciter, the relationship curve between the excitation frequency and the excitation force under the influence of the natural frequency of the device is obtained. The comprehensive of finite element method and calculation results show that the designed dynamic force generating device can meet the requirements of use. According to the analysis results, it is found that the excitation capability can be maintained at a low frequency state to achieve high amplitude fixed frequency excitation, and low amplitude fixed frequency excitation is realized at a high frequency state.

012024
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Due to the particularity of autoclave environment, it is difficulty to real-time monitor the crack growth state in the autoclave, and Direct Current Potential Drop method (DCPD) is widely in the crack propagate monitor in this kind experiment. The signal characterized by DCPD method is usually submerged by strong noise. In this paper, the extraction and filtering methods of crack characteristics in high temperature and high pressure environment are studied. The SINC filter is used to obtain crack initial data information and filter out the pulse interference signal, and the FIR filter is used to filter out high frequency interference. Finally, crack monitoring experiments at different sampling frequencies were studied. The experimental results show that the sampling frequency has a great influence on the stability and anti-interference ability of the data.

012025
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In order to solve the problem of how a cooperative robot can quickly and accurately locate and grasp the specified target work piece and avoid obstacles autonomously under the condition of man-machine cooperation and the variable position of the object to be grasped, a new method of robot arm grasping under the visual guidance of ROS system was proposed. Using ROS framework and tools, the color threshold algorithm in ROS-Opencv is used to realize the rapid recognition and positioning of grasping targets. Use the ROS-Moveit! The kinematics calculation, motion planning and obstacle avoidance of the manipulator are completed the relationship between the image coordinate system and the robot coordinate system is established by hand eye calibration technology. In addition, ROS tools can be used to obtain information such as the position and speed of each joint during the movement of the mechanical arm. Through experimental testing and data analysis, it is shown that the hand-eye system is accurate in calibration, object positioning, and the robot arm can accurately grasp the target object, which has certain practical application value.

012026
The following article is Open access

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In this work a new single vortex generation method based on the flow past a rotating cylinder is proposed. Two dimensional numerical simulation for a laminar flow at Re = 100 is conducted to investigate this method. An impulsive drop of the rotation speed appeared to trigger a vortex roll up process; one single vortex is growing behind the cylinder and detached from it. The process is studied for different rotation drop rates and several final rotation rates. Vortex characteristics are computed and compared for different cases. Increasing rotation drop rate generates a more rapidly growing vortex. Its trajectory is closer to the geometric centreline and its size and intensity are higher. This new vortex generation method allows the investigation of new experimental configurations for studying vortex flame interaction.

012027
The following article is Open access

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In this paper, the performance of the different methods for solving the pose of parallel mechanism is different in the amount and precision of calculation. Taking typical 3-RPS parallel mechanism as the analysis object, kinematics models of the mechanism were established with quaternion and Rodriguez parameter method respectively, and the bar length of the maximum reachable space was solved by genetic algorithm, so as to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the solution of the model. Finally, numerical simulation is used to compare the amplitude and fluctuation degree of the curve according to the smooth spline interpolation in both calculation and precision. The results show that the Rodriguez parameter method is superior to the quaternion method in the accuracy of pose resolution of 3-RPS parallel mechanism, while the quaternion method is superior in the real-time performance of the solution. This result provides a theoretical basis for the pose control of parallel mechanism.

Design Engineering

012028
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With the large-scale construction of city gas pipeline, increasing natural gas pipeline leakage accident disasters caused by the gas monitor is an important on-line measurement instrument for the safety operation of the network of natural gas, which has the characteristics of multi-varieties, style complex, complex procedures, automatic production, low digital level by making multi-varieties small-batch gas monitor as the main the mode of production. In order to solve that the traditional digital manufacturing job shop cannot meet the modern multi varieties and small-batch production of gas monitor manufacturing requirements, based on the complex production process of digital equipment, digital control, digital key technology, it proposes a gas monitor job shop solution based on intelligent manufacturing, construction of the implementation of the integrated framework and implementation activities of information flow model to realize the bottom equipment layer, design and manufacture of middle management and intelligent control layer. It has proved that multi-varieties small-batch of digital manufacturing job shop manufacturing process and development has a good application effect and can provide a reference model for the multi varieties small-batch manufacturing precision instruments in the production, greatly saving the production casting time cost, production cost and resource cost.

012029
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From two-dimensional engineering drawings, Computer-aided Design (CAD) technology to today's three-dimensional process design technology of Model Based Definition (MBD) based on feature representation and control, great changes have taken place in human engineering technology. With the applications of MBD technology in aerospace, machine-tool and other fields, it's also being actively explored in shipbuilding industry on engineering applications of the whole process of ship design and production under the background of intelligent transformation. After analysing the problems existed in process design of domestic shipbuilding enterprises, this paper firstly introduces a three-dimensional digital model of shipbuilding based on MBD technology. Then, a three-dimensional process design method is proposed in order to provide theoretical basis for the realization of three-dimensional process design of shipbuilding.

012030
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Aiming at the optimal design and analysis of stiffened panels, this paper proposes a new algorithm considering the torsion of supporting stiffeners on axial load carrying capacity. By defining three dimensionless factors: relative bearing capacity, relative transverse elastic stiffness and relative torsional elastic stiffness, the response surface of load-bearing capacity versus two kinds of elastic stiffness is obtained. Based on genetic algorithm, a lightweight optimization model for structure layout and section parameters is established. A certain stiffened panel is optimized on this basis, and the matching design relationship between two kinds of stiffeners is summarized.

012031
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The study analyzed the product family design elements of laser marking machine, and was aimed to improve the family image and market competitiveness of laser marking machine. From the perspective of ethnography, using the product family design method, this paper analyzed and summarized the psychological experience of different groups of people on the family design of laser marking machine products, and used the results as an important design reference in the design and development of laser marking machine. On the basis of this, this paper made a conclusion that the ethnographic method can effectively analyze the design flaws and future development direction of products for different groups of people, and provided guidance for product family design.

012032
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In Mars explorations, the EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) process is autonomously controlled, called "black 7minutes". In order to verify the EDL process of the Mars probe cabin (the heatshield facing the Mars surface and the aeroshell back to the surface of Mars) high speed separated, this paper proposes an active motor pull separation scheme and controlling method of axial force, normal force and torque multi-coupling, solves the technological problem of the force applied, followed and safe recycling cabin in short time and distance, establishes a test system and completed the separation test of the heatshield and the aeroshell by real product. The results show that the test success criteria are met and the test scheme is successful. This method and experimental system can be used not only in the separation experiment of Mars probe, but also in the separation or servo simulation of other detectors or general mechanisms, can be widely used or used for reference. This paper explains the general scheme and key technology, followed by other papers on ADAMS Simulation, influence on air-resistance and so on.

012033
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In view of the airdrop adaptability of a lightweight high-mobility wheeled armored vehicle, the shock vibration of the vehicle's onboard electronic equipment under simulated airdrop was tested and the shock characteristic of the equipment was analyzed. The test results show that the onboard equipment of the airdrop vehicle is mainly subjected to three stages of shock vibration, which includes the crash of the lifting rope, shock of the cushion airbag and the rebound shock. The cushion airbags can effectively reduce the shock acceleration peak of the onboard electronic equipment of the light wheeled armored vehicle, and the shock peak of the onboard computer and power supply is about 9-10 g with the shock duration of 0.15-0.2 s. While compared with the shock of the base, the buffering effect of the isolators to the airdrop shock vibration is not satisfied. Resonances of the isolation system are caused by the airdrop shock and the shock peaks of the tested electronic equipment are higher than that of the base.

012034
The following article is Open access

This article describes the results of a study on lifestyle design research in relation to the consumption of space & furniture of the urban migrants in China. The methodology adopted was based on online investigations of life patterns and residential situations of the straits and desires concerning with furniture and space. The results showed that Chinese urban migrants might be a suitable audience for renting furniture service, while the persona 'Artistic Youth' seems to be the most potential consumer group. The study found that an adequate service should be considered with Functional categories, Styles, Grade, Price and Accessory products, then a viable furniture rental model was initially conceived. The study also proposed the different emphases on furniture rental service between Hong Kong and Beijing: HK's would focus on practical function and full use of space, BJ's should pay more attention to whether it can improve the quality and taste of living.

012035
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The increasing enrichment of industrial products has made it difficult to meet the growing consumer demand for the material functions of products. This has caused the non-material or mental function of the product to be strengthened, promoted product design to gradually expand from the material dimension to the non-material service design, and accelerated the transformation of the manufacturing industry into a service-oriented product manufacturing. Service design has gradually become a new hot academic research field in product design. As a traditional industry, how to promote the transformation of coffee shop from "product" to "service" has become the research direction of this study. After investigation, we find some problems in coffee shop service, such as single focus, unbalanced proportion distribution of internal structure of service design, as well as vague and uncertain user demand. This paper attempts to use the forward quantitative inference method of Kansei Engineering to analyze consumers' perceptual demands for coffee shop services through questionnaires, the overall process of service and the weight of service elements. We also try to set up the service elements and multivariate linear regression equation between the service effectiveness, put forward the service design effectiveness evaluation method, and on this basis, provide the analysis of the service system to serve the interests of the parties with complimentary method to make the adjustment and evaluation of service design more intuitive.