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The following article is Open access

The digital randomness of black-body radiation

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Sándor Varró 2013 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 414 012041 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/414/1/012041

1742-6596/414/1/012041

Abstract

The statistical properties of the fractional part of the random energy of a spectral component of black-body radiation have been analysed in the frame of classical Kolmogorovian probability theory. Besides the integer part of the energy (which satisfies the well-known Planck- Bose distribution) the realizations of its fractional part (related to 'round-off errors') has been represented by binary sequences, like z = 0.001011000010.... It has been shown that the binary variables realized by the 0-s and 1-s at different positions are independent. From the condition of independence the original distribution of the fractional part z can be recovered. If these binary variables have the same distribution, they describe a temperature-independent (random) energy, whose expectation value is the well-known zero-point energy. Thus, the zero-point fluctuations can be considered as a physical representative of an ideal random number generator.

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10.1088/1742-6596/414/1/012041