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Volume 1060

2021

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Advanced Materials & Demanding Applications 2020 (AMDA 2020) 22nd-26th June 2020

Accepted papers received: 14 January 2021
Published online: 22 February 2021

Preface

011001
The following article is Open access

Co-Editors: A J McMillan1 and A L Galinovsky2

Co-Chairs: A J McMillan1 and S V Reznik2

1Wrexham Glyndwr University, UK

2Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russia

E-mail: a.mcmillan@glyndwr.ac.uk

1. Proceedings

This conference was originally planned to be held at Wrexham Glyndwr University in April 2020. It was one of a series of conferences and meetings held as part of the collaborative relationship between Wrexham Glyndwr University and Bauman Moscow State Technical University, and with our wider research partners. The purpose of the conferences being to build research collaborations between the more senior participants, and also to provide an opportunity for our students and junior colleagues to participate in a conference and publish their work in the proceedings.

List of Conference Team, "Local" Organising Committee, International Scientific Committee and In Memoriam are available in this pdf.

011002
The following article is Open access

All conference organisers/editors are required to declare details about their peer review. Therefore, please provide the following information:

• Type of peer review: Single-blind

Single-anonymous: authors' identities are known to the reviewers, reviewers' identities are hidden from authors

• Describe criteria used by Reviewers when accepting/declining papers. Was there the opportunity to resubmit articles after revisions?

We advertised the conference with the expectation that each participant would author or co-author a presentation, and that most presentations would lead to a paper in the proceedings. Peer reviewers were directed to the IOPP Conference Series guidance, including the Proceedings peer review policy.

Two peer reviewers were assigned to each paper: care was taken to ensure good mixing of pairings of reviewers.

As many of the authors were students or early career researchers, we anticipated that there would be a need for multiple review iterations. Reviewer feedback was intended to be helpful and focussed on the technical content and the clarity of exposition. In addition to review of the technical content, there was also support for using the template, improving the layout of content, and referencing. We encouraged resubmissions and encouraged the authors to make as many improvements as would be feasible within reasonable amount of time.

• Conference submission management system:

The papers were numbered, and resubmitted versions were also numbered. Progress with the submission and the review process was monitored using a spreadsheet.

• Number of submissions received:

Initially, there were expected to be 35 papers, but one missed the abstract deadline, two did not register for the conference, and one withdrew after the conference. As a result, 31 paper submissions were received.

• Number of submissions sent for review:

31 submissions were sent for review.

• Number of submissions accepted:

27 submissions were accepted.

• Acceptance Rate (Number of Submissions Accepted / Number of Submissions Received X 100):

Acceptance rate = 87%

Average number of reviews per paper:

Each paper was reviewed by two reviewers

Total number of reviewers involved:

13 reviewers

Any additional info on review process (ie plagiarism check system):

Some support was provided for use of Word templates, English language grammar, checking accuracy of reference information.

The two proceedings Editors provided support to reviewers and authors when required.

• Contact person for queries:

Alison McMillan a.mcmillan@glyndwr.ac.uk

Papers

012001
The following article is Open access

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Fractal antennas have and are continuing to receive attention in regard to the future of wireless communications. This is because of their wide- and multi-band capabilities, the opportunity of fractal geometries to drive multiple resonances, and, the ability to make smaller and lighter antennas with fewer components and radiative elements with higher gains. Small scale (i.e. on the micro- and nano-scale) and ultra high frequency (in the Terahertz or THz range) fractal antennas composed of Graphene have the potential to enhance wireless communications at a data rate that is unprecedented, i.e. ∼ 1012 bits per second. A Fractal Graphene antenna is a high-frequency tuneable antenna for radio communications in the THz spectrum, enabling unique applications such as wireless nano-networks. This is because (mono-layer) Graphene is a one-atom-thick two-dimensional allotrope of Carbon with the highest known electrical conductivity that is currently unavailable in any other material, including metals such as Gold and Silver. Thus, combining the properties of Graphene with the self-affine characteristics of a fractal at the micro- and nano-scale, provides the potential to revolutionise communications, at least in the near field (the order of a few metres) for low power systems. In this paper, we consider the basic physics and some of the principle mathematical models associated with the development of this new disruptive technology in order to provide a guide to those engaged in current and future research, a fractal Graphene antenna being an example of an advanced material for demanding applications. This includes some example simulations on the THz field patterns generated by a fractal patch antenna composed of Graphene whose conductivity is taken to scale with the inverse of the frequency according to a 'Drude' model. The approach to generating THz sources using Graphene is also explored based on Infrared laser pumping to induce a THz photo-current.

012002
The following article is Open access

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In the manufacture of products of modern technology, such technologies of waterjet processing as water jet cutting are successfully used for cutting materials. However, the physical and energy basis of ultrajet technology predetermines a much broader scope of its practical applications. Most of modern technical products are made of composite materials. Moreover, some of them were obtained by innovative methods, for instance, selective laser fusion, which complicates their diagnostics. This article proposes an innovative method for determining a new informative parameter characterizing the defect resistance of various materials. This technique is based on the process of hydro-erosive destruction in the process of ultrajet exposure to a high-energy jet on the surface of the material being diagnosed. Ultra-jet diagnostics (UJD) is based on the analysis of the dependence of the characteristics of local hydro-erosion of the diagnosed area of the surface of the object under analysis (OA) on the parameters of its quality. Surface quality parameters include physical and mechanical properties (PMP) and the degree of operational and technological damage. In this article a new formula has been developed that numerically determines the degree of defect resistance of materials. Experimental testing of this technique on some types of modern materials confirms its reliability. The directions of the future development of the research results are formulated.

012003
The following article is Open access

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This work discusses the urgent problem of finding new highly effective dispersion methods for suspensions prepared using nanomaterials such as (boehmite, graphene, carbon nanotubes). In this research, two experiments are considered. The first experiment uses a solid target from a single crystal of diamond. The second experiment is conducted in the absence of a target. This means that ultrasound interacts with the surface of a tool for collecting the suspension at the initial time, and then with the processed suspension in the tank. Based on comparative experimental data, it has been shown that the ultra-jet processing method has several advantages.

012004
The following article is Open access

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The article presents the results of two interrelated studies. The first one is related to assessing the possibility of using a water-polymer ultra-jet as a diagnostic tool for cutting devices that are used for plastic recycling. The second one is related to the development of a new tool design. As a result of the research, it is shown that both the method of water-polymer diagnostics and the proposed design of the knife have prospects to practical application. Rapid wear of the tools for recycling polymer materials is the primary problem that is advisable to eliminate in first order because the idle equipment leads to financial losses. Therefore it is necessary to develop tools with high values of wear resistance and which at the same time have a low cost. A model of a prefabricated tool for recycling composites is proposed, which potentially has high performance properties. The main feature of new tool is its geometric configuration that allows to increase the tool resource and significantly saves the material for its manufacturing. The increase of resource occurs due to the following: if the cutting plate of the tool is worn, it can be removed off the tool, flip it 180 degrees and reinstall. Economy of the material is also due to a decrease in size of the plate, which is fixed to the tool body with countersunk screws head. The research results are confirmed by comparative analysis of various diagnostic methods and strength analysis of the tool.

012005
The following article is Open access

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Having analysed problems in abrasive blasting processing, we present solutions. To reduce the probability of failure of the abrasive blasting nozzle, it is necessary to reduce or eliminate the fact of its wear using the air layer between the inner working wall of this tool with the flow of abrasive particles. It is also preferable to remake the layout of the nozzle from solid to assembled unit in order to replace with a new part of the nozzle, which can still become wear-off because of some reasons. As a result of implementation of such abrasive blasting nozzle, there was a need to develop the method of its use. Regarding the quality control of the processed surface, it is usually carried out in such ways: visually during processing; after processing; due to certain processing modes, which are predicted to provide a given surface quality. Using the methods presenting above it is impossible to quantify the quality of the surface, especially during machining. Accordingly, the processed part in some cases returns to machining again. Therefore, it is suggested that active control should be applied, namely to measure, for example, the roughness of the resulting surface during processing. If the degree of roughness is not reached, a signal is sent to the worker or the automated system about the need to finish the surface, or change the processing modes, which will provide the desired result.

012006
The following article is Open access

The application of ultrasonic interface guided waves for the inspection of adhesively bonded joints is studied. A thin adhesive layer forms a bond line between the surfaces of distinct structural elements. This work demonstrates the formation of specific ultrasonic guided waves which are propagating on the boundaries of bonded joints and can be used for health monitoring of adhesive bonds. Interface waves are extremely sensitive to changes in elastic and plastic characteristics such as density and viscosity of the adhesive layer. Using finite element simulations, the changes in propagation of wave form, attenuation of leaky interface wave and Time of Flight (TOF) were observed and recorded as a baseline. Then the pervasive effect of bonding failure on these parameters are used for damage detection in adhesive bonded joints. The cohesive damages such as dis-bond and delamination are slowing down interface wave speed depending on size and location, and the adhesive properties also change the Time of Flight of propagating wave. The results of this study show that interface waves can be used to inspect adhesively bonded joints and, possibly, to determine the strength of the bond line and predict the failure mechanisms of bonded structures.

012007
The following article is Open access

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The approaches to creation of the materials providing simultaneously high indicators of transparency in the visible spectrum and shielding in a wide radio frequency band are considered in this paper. The analysis and comparison of the main designs of such materials, as well as approaches to their creation, including multilayer and conductive mesh structures, is carried out. The results of our own theoretical studies of the disordered mesh structure are presented, which allow one to obtain a light transmission coefficient from 90 to 98 % in combination with an electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency from 50 to 65 dB. The best results practically achieved to date (shielding efficiency equal 45 dB in the range from 10 kHz to 20 GHz with a light transparency of more than 80 %) were obtained on mesh structures by photolithography, which is a significant limiting factor of this approach. The created multilayer structures show, in general, lower characteristics. However, the technology for their production is better scaled, and the optimization of the thicknesses and chemical composition of multilayer structures can significantly increase them. In this regard, technological aspects may come to the fore when taking into account the possibility of subsequent scaling of the technology and economic indicators when choosing an approach for the implementation of the materials with the required characteristics.

012008
The following article is Open access

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The article discusses the task of assessing the damage of carbon fibre plastics arising from the destructive effect of radiation using the diagnostic capabilities of ultra-jet technology. A technique is proposed for determining the thickness of a carbon fibre package that can protect an imaginary interior from the negative effects of radiation waves. As informative diagnostic parameters in the method, the geometrical dimensions of the cavern created on the surface of the sample following exposure to a high-speed jet of liquid (water) are used. Based on the results of the experiments, it was found that a decrease in the depth value indicates a decrease in the penetrating effect of radiation and the destruction of the binder in the structure of the composite material.

012009
The following article is Open access

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The article deals with the development of a new diagnostic method for materials abrasion resistance. It lists the advantages of the proposed ultra water-jet abrasive diagnostics method and the disadvantages of existing ones. The implementation diagram of the method, the results of the experiments and the samples images with traces of abrasive jet interaction are presented. The phenomenological ideas of the nature of erosion of interacting materials are highlighted.

012010
The following article is Open access

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Selective laser melting (SLM), as a method of metal additive manufacturing, has developed rapidly over the last years to become a breakthrough technology capable of upending the way that products from aerospace and other various industrial sectors are not only fabricated but also designed. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the potential benefits and drawbacks of SLM implementation in the frame of design and development of components for large space lightweight structures. The three types of the most common structural engineering solutions are compared, based on the different manufacturing techniques and materials. The paper describes the results of the measurement of the shape of fittings after fabrication and cryogenic temperature-cycle tests. An extra option for the weight reduction of structures is given via the implementation of the topology optimization method. Three challenges have been identified, including quality of surfaces, deviation of geometry, residual internal stresses. This work shows the possibility to solve this topical issue by using a waterjet inspection technique and represents one of the first attempts for its implementation to perform a fast evaluation of mechanical properties of structural materials manufactured using SLM.

012011
The following article is Open access

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Radial gas bearings with one line for supplying compressed gas to the working gap with blind microgrooves of constant width and variable depth of the different profiles are considered. Such as with constant depth microgrooves; triangular or stepwise with decreasing depth of grooves along the course of compressed gas. For them, the radial lifting force, the recovery moment for angular displacements of shaft in the range of constancy of radial and angular stiffness and consumption of compressed gas for the bearing's work are found. Calculations and studies have shown that a radial bearing with longitudinal microgrooves whose depth decreases linearly in the direction of gas flow has a large radial lifting force and a recovery moment for angular displacements of shaft compared to a bearing with microgrooves of constant depth. Bearings with stepped longitudinal microgrooves with greater depth at the entrance to working gap are operable in the range of practical use of bearings and have greater dimensionless radial and angular stiffness and are more economical compared to bearings with microgrooves of constant depth. In practical activities (when designing spindle units), it is not recommended to use gas bearings with a variable depth of microgrooves having a minimum depth at the entrance to working gap. With optimal design parameters, the flow rate of compressed gas for bearings with longitudinal microgrooves of different transverse profiles with alignment of shaft and sleeve is almost the same (the difference is about 7, 8%).

012012
The following article is Open access

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Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has a number of unique properties: low friction coefficient, high strength and toughness, frost resistance, and resistance to aggressive media. This determines the use of UHMWPE as a polymer matrix for the manufacture of high-strength technical products. The use of nanoparticles as polymer fillers, which has emerged over the last two decades, has made it possible to significantly improve the characteristics of nanocomposites while reducing their degree of filling, achieving an improvement in properties that could not be achieved using traditional fillers and modifiers. Due to the high specific surface area, nanofillers have high activity for structuring the polymer matrix. However, this becomes a problem in the development of polymeric materials with nanofillers, due to the processes of agglomeration, as well as the difficulty to distribute them uniformly in the volume of the polymer matrix. We have demonstrated an efficient mixing process for UHMWPE and nanofillers, consisting of mechanical activation in a planetary mill and the technology of liquid-phase compounding under the continuous action of ultrasonic vibrations. Despite the large number of studies aimed at enhancing the interfacial interaction between UHMWPE and inorganic fillers, the problem of the weak interaction between the polymer matrix and the inorganic filler remains unsolved. Thus, the research work is aimed at obtaining new composite materials based on UHMWPE strengthened with organically modified montmorillonite and compounds containing 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, ZnO and sulfur.

012013
The following article is Open access

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The passenger aircraft wing is an extremely complex object, especially in design, in which it is necessary to take into account many different factors, physical processes and phenomena both in individual areas of science and engineering, and at their junction. The main enlarged areas and issues that are solved during the development of wings include aerodynamics, aeroelasticity, strength, stability, and manufacturability. All this causes significant time and labour costs, especially at the stage of design calculations. In this connection, the urgent task of compiling a universal integrated methodology for designing a wing of polymer composite materials, which allows to accelerate and facilitate the selection of design parameters at the stage of outline design. The methodology being developed is tested on the passenger aircraft wing and takes into account the choice of the geometric shape of the wing, taking into account optimal aerodynamics and minimizing the operating loads, determining the position of the main power elements providing the necessary structural strength, as well as calculating the main structural parameters of individual polymer composite elements.

012014
The following article is Open access

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Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) are widely used in the manufacturing of critical parts and structures in the aerospace industry due to the combination of low density, high strength, and stiffness. Production of parts and structures with pre-predicted properties is a difficult task provided significant anisotropy of physical properties and complex microstructure. The solution to this problem has to be based on the correct mathematical model describing the behavior of parts and structures made of CFRP under operational loads. Moreover, experimental data on physical, mechanical, and thermophysical properties and their change depending on the number of loading cycles has to be implemented. In view of the above, prediction of the occurrence and development of microcracks in the material becomes significant. The aim of this article is to develop algorithms for prediction and detection of primary microcracks in CFRP under loading using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and multiscale mathematical modeling. The results of measuring the primary residual deformations in the plates made of CFRP at the manufacturing stage by embedded FBG sensors and testing its performance under loading was presented. Multiscale mathematical modeling of a numerical experiment performed to evaluate the occurrence of areas of primary microcracks in CFRP under loads. It is demonstrated that splitting of peaks of resonant wavelengths of embedded FBG sensors indicates the occurrence of primary damage and microcracks.

012015
The following article is Open access

Space debris is a growing concern that becomes more urgent with the increase in space exploration. This is the reason for equipping spacecraft with disposal systems. One of the methods for space debris removal is deorbiting a small spacecraft by using a decelerator. This paper presents issue analysis related to a selection of design and technology solutions and temperature analysis for inflatable aerodynamic decelerator of small spacecraft.

012016
The following article is Open access

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The motion of the aerodynamic tether system includes two stages - the deployment and the motion of the deployed system. The initial condition for the deployment model is that of a spacecraft with a rigidly connected second body in a circular orbit about the planet. The deployment process is based on the aerodynamic forces acting on bodies. After the separation of the rigid connection, further motions of the bodies are then controlled by the tether release mechanism which unreels the tether and controls the rate at which the tether is unreeled. The motion of the system is described by the multi-point model, splitting the tether into a number of parts and using the series of separations of material points from the spacecraft, thus forming a mathematical model of the system with distributed parameters. The aerodynamic forces acting on the tether are taken into consideration. This model makes it possible to calculate numerically elastic deformations and curvature of the tether and provides more accurate modelling if compared with the two-point model.

012017
The following article is Open access

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The modelling of the transport complex is made using an automated system and an example of the enterprise that uses the dangerous materials. The example of such enterprise is a nuclear power station. The automated system used for modelling is a web-based intranet application that realizes monitoring and control functions. The automated system uses a system of objects included into the model of the enterprise, namely: gates, roads, transportation devices and controllers, airtight zone, describing the reactor building, gateway which allows to move cargo into and out from the building, non-airtight zone, which describes the outside area, and the zone of loading and unloading the cargo. The system receives input signals of discrete or analogue origin. Basing on the results of data collection, the algorithms of forecasting the crucial changes in states of main elements of the transport complex were developed. The automated system models the workflow of elements and the whole transport complex.

012018
The following article is Open access

Synthetic experiments, meaning experiments performed using models of reality, are used in a variety of contexts. In recent years, advances in computing capability have led to the development of modelling capability that replicates reality to such an extent that in some circumstances it is difficult to distinguish the model from reality. From a science or engineering perspective, computational analysis models are used to replicate or predict phenomena such as fluid flow or stress in a machine component, but the capability has also crossed over into the arts enabling the computer generated imagery (CGI) used in films, and the augmented reality (AR) of video games. This paper reviews the application of synthetic experiments to replace physical experiments and discusses some of the advantages and pitfalls of such an approach in the context of education. The trend for democratizing analysis is considered, and the dangers of misinterpreting results are discussed. A discussion of the issue of model over–simplification is given, and finally the use of synthetic experiments as part of a systematic scientific investigation is also considered.

012019
The following article is Open access

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The paper presents a method of identifying the thermophysical properties of heat-protective materials of complex multi-component composition used in structures to meet the specified requirements for their resistance to external temperature influence. The research is dedicated to the study of a thermal barrier coating material containing chemically active components that enter into a chemical decomposition process, accompanied by the heat absorption. The equivalent specific heat capacity of the material reflects its thermophysical properties, taking into account the endothermic reaction. The equivalent specific heat capacity is identified by solving the inverse heat conduction problem using the results of temperature measurement in a multi-layer structure element during the thermophysical experiment. Regularization of this incorrect inverse problem is performed when it is transformed into a mini-max parametric problem of semi-infinite optimization. The results of differential thermal analysis and known qualitative laws of endothermic reactions make it possible to narrow the set of feasible solutions to the level of a compact set of piecewise continuous functions of a special structure, which provides a reduction to the parametric optimization problem. The minimax problem is solved by an alternance optimization method. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method for solving applied problems.

012020
The following article is Open access

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This work presents the results of tribological and structural investigations of polymer composites based on polytetrafluoroethylene and muscovite. It is shown that the wear resistance of the composites increased up to 675 times in comparison with the initial polymer. The increase of wear resistance is attributed to the occurrence of tribo-oxidation processes on the friction surface, which have been confirmed by various investigations. Thus, IR spectroscopy showed that carboxylate anions are formed on the friction surface of composites during friction processes. An increase in oxygen and a decrease in carbon and fluorine concentrations on the composite surface have been detected after friction using the EDS analysis. The results of XPS have confirmed the destruction of C-F bonds and the formation of new oxygen-containing compounds. These research methods indicated the occurrence of tribo-oxidative processes during friction.

012021
The following article is Open access

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The development of the wing of suborbital reusable spaceplane is a complex task due to conflicting requirements that are sufficient for its structure. They include high mass and cost efficiency, sustainability, low g-forces, effective heat protection under the consideration of technological restraints. To satisfy outlined requirements in the design of the composite wing the inter-disciplinary approach is presented relying on advanced methods of mathematical modelling. The approach starts with wing shape optimization enabling to get good aerodynamic performance. Subsequent optimal re-entry trajectory planning which use both angle-of-attack and angle-of-bank changes to control the re-entry provides a set level of g-forces and heat flux. Then based on the obtained trajectory the aerodynamic loads for the wing are gained. To acquire composite materials properties of the wing the analysis/test approach is applied that comprises multilevel modelling of mechanical and thermal material properties by commercial software. The results of modelling are validated by experiment. In addition, to enhancing mass efficiency of the wing structure the topology optimization of its wing box and structural optimization of the wing skin is conducted which uses both angles of orientations and thicknesses of composite monolayers as the variables with constraints on the strength and stiffness of wing skin. Furthermore, the approach includes thermal design due to high aerodynamic heating taking place during re-entry. Thermal loads are analysed by modelling the thermal state of the structure. The analysis showed that the wing skin needs thermal protection. As the thermal protection coating, the material based on glass microspheres was chosen. Its thickness through wing is obtained in the result of parameter optimization. As the result, the interdisciplinary approach to the design of the spaceplane composite wing is developed that allows feeding back mass, economic, aerodynamic, heat and strength impact into the spaceplane wing design synthesis.

012022
The following article is Open access

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Operation of elastomeric materials in the extreme climatic conditions of the North is complex and expensive, since not always existing materials can provide the required level of low-temperature characteristics (down to - 60 °C). This leads to failure of machines and mechanisms, equipment downtime, additional costs for repair or replacement of elastomeric parts. This study investigates the features of elastomeric composites operation in cold climates and the results of full-scale tests with simultaneous exposure to naturally low temperatures and hydrocarbon environments in Yakutia (Siberia, Russia). It presents the main principles of creating elastomeric composites for sealing purposes with high frost resistance and examples of recent developments. To obtain elastomeric materials of high frost and oil resistance new rubbers of high frost resistance as Hydrin T6000 epichlorohydrin rubber (Tg = - 60 °C), and traditional rubbers (nitrile etc) were used. For elastomer modification we used carbon nanotubes, collagen hydrolysate and polymer mixtures. Different type of developed materials is a double-layer material based on ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethene (UHMWPE) and nitrile-butadiene rubber-based elastomeric composite. The effect of diphenylguanidine on the interaction of UHMWPE with elastomeric composite based on nitrile butadiene rubber and adhesion at the interface was investigated. The operating properties were studied by standard methods and the structure of the obtained materials was studied using electron microscopy.

012023
The following article is Open access

The paper presents a numerical algorithm developed to determine the deformed shape of a membrane mirror controlled by electrostatic forces. Deformable mirrors are key components that are used in combination with wavefront sensors and real-time control systems in adaptive optics. The electrostatic membrane mirror concept implies using a thin conductive reflective membrane stretched over a solid flat frame and deformed electrostatically by applying control voltages to electrostatic actuators positioned behind the membrane. The proposed algorithm implies solving a coupled structural-electrostatic problem by using finite element and boundary element methods. Small deflections of a membrane are described by Poisson's equation. The electric charge distribution over the membrane surface having a prescribed potential is governed by a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. The coupled problem is solved iteratively, and a criterion for terminating iterations when searching for a steady-state solution is presented. The distinctive feature of this approach is that it allows us to take into account electrical edge effects typical for conducting thin-walled structures of very small thickness. Illustrative examples are provided to show the applicability and validity of the proposed method as well as its advantage over some existing techniques.

012024
The following article is Open access

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Since the launch of the first artificial satellites of the Earth, significant changes in the space communication engineering have taken place over the years. The paper considers a brief history of shapes of onboard space antennas and antenna materials. In the literature, there are only scattered data on the materials of space antennas that do not pretend to generalize and do not convey the reasons and results of the evolution of space antenna designs in relation to the materials used. A number of examples are based on Soviet and Russian experience, which is less well known to foreign readers and little covered in foreign literature. The paper focuses on the use of composite materials in reflectors of onboard high-gain antennas with a solid non-deployable surface. The paper presents the results of selecting a thin-walled CFRP shell reflector structures with a ribbed convex surface, which is rational in terms of mass and shape stability.

012025
The following article is Open access

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During the study, it was found that the basic technological processes of forming cylindrical working surfaces of friction pairs do not fully provide a rational combination of micro geometric characteristics and physical and mechanical properties of the surface layer. Therefore, we proposed to evaluate the wear resistance of the working surfaces of parts to use a complex indicator that takes into account the influence of technological factors on the properties of the material and the performance characteristics of the surface layer for the running-in and continuous operation modes. Plots of distribution of equivalent stresses by indentors of different geometric configurations are constructed and the optimal shape and material of the deforming element are established. A model of the dynamics of the deformation of the workpiece with a single-axis elastic tool has been developed, which can be used to calculate the radial force in the contact zone. The calculation scheme corresponds to the scheme of the axial cam mechanism. Based on the analysis of the influence of the geometric characteristics of the deforming element on the parameters of the deformation process, a barrel-type indenter was developed for fixing which a slider-type holder was developed with the ability to adjust the stiffness of the dynamic system.

012026
The following article is Open access

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The use of composite materials in modern designs is one of the promising areas. Despite a number of advantages, the use of composite materials imposes a number of restrictions on their use. One of them is a binder's degradation temperature. The revision of the existing methodology for determining the thermal state of the compressor wheel through the use of modern calculation tools and their experimental justification will allow further reliable thermal calculation taking into account the anisotropy of material properties. For carrying out computational research and testing manufacturing technology, a three-dimensional model of the impeller of a centrifugal compressor and the motor shaft was developed.

012027
The following article is Open access

The study is devoted to the possibility of using composite materials, composite sandwich panels and composite mesh structures as constructions for space mirror antennas using at space satellites. The modelling of the thermal and stress-strain states of the structure, which are characteristic of radiation heat transfer in open space operating conditions, has been carried out. Based on the results obtained, a design with the best indicators of mass-dimensional stability under operating conditions was selected.