Focus on XYZ Particles

Guest Editors

Steve Olsen Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Korea
Qiang Zhao Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

This focus issue on XYZ particles intends to reflect the exciting ongoing investigations into these exotic heavy mesons, which do not seem to fit our current understanding of charmonium and bottomonium states.

The issue will include updates from all the main experimental collaborations looking at XYZ particles, in addition to reviews of the current theoretical and phenomenological considerations in the field.

The articles listed below are the first accepted contributions to the collection and further additions will appear on an ongoing basis.

Article list

QCD sum rules approach to the X, Y and Z states

Raphael M Albuquerque et al 2019 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 46 093002

In the past decade, due to the experimental observation of many charmonium-like states, there has been a revival of hadron spectroscopy. In particular, the experimental observation of charged charmonium-like Zc states, and bottomonium-like Zb states, represents a challenge since they can not be accommodated within the naive quark model. These charged states are good candidates of either tetraquark or molecular states and their observation motivated a vigorous theoretical activity. This is a rapidly evolving field with enormous amounts of new experimental information. In this work, we review the current experimental progress and investigate various theoretical interpretations of these candidates of the multiquark states. The present review is written from the perspective of the QCD sum rules approach, where we present the main steps of concrete calculations and compare the results with other approaches and with experimental data.