Table of contents

Industry 4.0 creates new unprecedented and unpredictable emerging technologies which influence transformation of building, neighborhood, and urban system. The process incorporates dynamic change, allowing flexible intervention and management around architecture and planning system.

The previous conference in 2018, explored the idea of "Design and Planning in Disruptive Era" for critically examining the effect of disruptive innovation in design and planning, including but not limited to its application and policy response. In 2020, the 5^th ICIAP explored how complexity in design and planning could be managed to result effective and innovative solutions for the ever-evolving world.

5th International Conference on Indonesian Architecture and Planning (ICIAP) 2020 was planned to take place in Yogyakarta on July 23-24, 2020 but was rescheduled to October 15-16, 2020 with a virtual conference format due to Covid-19 pandemic and travel restrictions. Our consideration for this adjustment is based on our sincere concern on the safety and well-being of all parties involved, Furthermore, it is also in response to the many requests from our community asking that in the absence of face to face event, we move to virtual conference. Nevertheless, despite this change, the ICIAP committee was committed to preserving the great atmospheres and the same vibrant programming, impactful networking, and opportunities to reflect and connect over the emerging and salient topics in our field that have always been on the past ICIAP Conferences.

List of Steering Committee, Organizing Committee, Scientific Committee are available in the pdf.

List of Parallel Session are available in the pdf

List of Program Schedule are available in the pdf

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.

• Type of peer review: Single-blind

• Conference submission management system: EasyChair

• Number of submissions received: 56 papers

• Number of submissions sent for review: 41 papers

• Number of submissions accepted: 39 papers

• Acceptance Rate (Number of Submissions Accepted / Number of Submissions Received X 100): (39/56x100) = 69.6

• Average number of reviews per paper: 1

• Total number of reviewers involved: 33

• Any additional info on review process: The first stage of the review process was started from February 2020, after all authors submitted their abstracts via EasyChair. The accepted abstracts can then proceed to the second stage, the full paper submission. Then the second stage of the review process was started after authors submitted their full paper to EasyChair, which is on June 2020.

• Contact person for queries:

Name : Tri Mulyani Sunarharum

Affiliation : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering,

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Email : yani.sunarharum@ugm.ac.id

Climate change has actually happened, according to NASA data the surface temperature of the earth has increased significantly. The impact of rising earth surface temperatures causes erratic weather conditions, high rainfall and drought in the summer season. In August 2019, devastating forest fires in Indonesia caused smoke on the islands of Sumatera and Kalimantan. Meanwhile in Japan, flooding occurred in Saga prefecture due to high rainfall for several days. Environmental conditions between Indonesia and Japan are different but experience disasters at the same time. This study examines the real conditions of the thermal environment in Banjarmasin and Saga. The analysis results of the thermal environment and building thermal simulations in the two cities, there are similarities in thermal anomalies that tend to be high or extreme. In addition, thermal measurements are carried out in the summer of August and September. That month is summer conditions with a maximum temperature of 37°C, but in Saga it floods when the Banjarmasin experiences a drought. Building technology and accurate weather predictions from the government has been able to reduce the impact of disasters from climate change.

The use of technology is a big opportunity to explore architectural design. This research examines the possibility of form-finding process by using computational design approach to generate shading devices that can represent local identity and provide efficient energy use of the building. Some examples of geometric Batik patterns found on the local screen used in one of the Indonesian traditional houses will be transformed into perforated shading devices. The process consists of three stages: understanding the symmetry group of each pattern with crystallographic chart analysis, generating a digital mesh of the objects by using photogrammetry method, and reinterpreting the object mesh to the perforated panel using parametric approach. The result shows that Banji pattern on p4gm symmetry group, while Kawung pattern on p4mm, Parang pattern on p1, and Nitik pattern on c2mm. On the photogrammetric stage, the digital three-dimensional meshes are successfully formed by using 13-19 overlapping photographs of the objects. From the last stage, perforated batik pattern panels are generated and it is possible to set the perforation percentage to reach desired WWR value. This experiment indicates that the use of computational design is possible to develop the local ornaments into a controllable perforated shading device.

This study provides an overview of the condition of the building architectural with yankee style that are expected to be the first step in the preservation of historical and cultural of Bandar Lampung over the street corridor at Sriwijaya, Majapahit, Singosari and K.S. Tubun also became a reference in the inventory of buildings with certain styles, especially the yankee architectural styles. The objective of this study was to introduce the people of Bandar Lampung regarding yankee architecture building style. In the corridors there are several buildings that still exists and is maintained to the original form, as well as changes in the functions of the building. Yankee architecture is an architectural style that developed in Indonesia after the independence war and became a trend in Indonesia in the late 50s and early 60s. This study uses qualitative methods through descriptive analysis. Along with rapid development of Bandar Lampung the existence of buildings with yankee architecture style is increasingly worrying, otherwise the efforts to preserve these buildings are needed to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of Bandar Lampung. The results of this study were typologies of yankee architectural buildings in Bandar Lampung.

Rumah Lanting is a floating construction house that can be found in several areas of West Kalimantan. The dwellers in Rumah Lanting have a favorable ability to adapt to their environment. They have general roles in controlling and adjusting to the changes that occur in their environment. The relationship between behavior and environment determines the adaptation process of the occupants of the floating houses. This research was conducted in the Kapuas Riverside area in the Kapuas Hulu Regency by a descriptive qualitative method. The sample was taken through a Purposive Sampling with the Behavior Mapping technique by schematics and diagrams about an area where humans carry out various activities. This study's objective is to describe the behavior and the relationship pattern between human behavior to a specific design form. The study found a formulation of behavior and space form of the occupants in the floating houses of Kapuas Hulu Regency. First, the types of occupations affect the intensity of the duration of stay in Rumah Lanting. The duration of hours to do some activities inside the house will obliquely affect the behavior patterns, and those patterns are formulized in the formation as a space setting to the house. Second, the behavior patterns of the occupants create a centralized model of activities by making a space as a flexible and communalize.

The increased longer life expectancy of the elderly is a positive thing though it requires more attention related to the quality of life. The decrease of physical capability will also affect the psychological conditions if they have to depend on others. Activities that involve social interaction of the elderly could minimise loneliness and tend to improve the quality of life. A pleasant and friendly environment for the elderly will help to reduce the level of dependence of the elderly on others. This research takes place Lippo Karawaci as a case study. This neighbourhood has been developed since 1993 and tends to have more ageing population recently. Majority of the elderly are still socially active in exercising and engaging with each other. However, they use residual spaces that are not particularly designed to meet their needs. This study aims to observe the activities, social interactions and how they use the space. The process begins with studying the profiles, activities, needs of the elderly and their spatial use patterns. The descriptive interpretative analysis finds trends in spatial use patterns in residential areas. The result of this study is a model of integrated elderly park that can be applied to residential areas.

This study aims to formulate the design factors for contemplative architecture in an urban context. The ability of architecture to influence the atmosphere and the experience of its users is the basis of research. Theoretical analysis is used to find the connection between elements that can trigger subjective properties to form a contemplative space both direct or indirectly. The quality of secular sacredness that is often associated with contemplative experiences has been elaborated as well. Secular sacred that does not depend on religious connotation and divinity are used to focus the attention solely on architectural elements in shaping one's experience. The two main factors that shape architectural experience are light and sound. By exploring the characteristic and manipulation of light, sound and aural architecture, the feeling of sacredness can be created through spatial experience. By using the theory of contemplative space properties as the main theory, the theory of light and sound will work as supporting theory in formulating the design factors for contemplative architecture. The theory framework then is read on design project, to find how they work and what is missing. At the end, this study produces a prototype of contemplative architecture design for urban context through light and sound.

Dalem Mangkubumen is the home of Prince Adipati Anom, the Crown Prince of the Yogyakarta Palace, candidate for Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII. This research reveals the transcendental space in Mangkubumen which has been hidden. To reveal this transcendental space a phenomenological method will be used according to Husserl (1965). The method carried out directly in the field by researchers with the epoche technique is to uncover the phenomena of transcendental spaces that arise naturally in the field. Other techniques are related information that is carried out through informants issued related to the transcendental spaces in Mangkubumen. From this study the initial findings obtained were to contain space (half space) inside the dalem Ageng Prabayeksa palace which became the transcendent center of Mangkubumen palace. It is in the palace of Prabayeksa that transcendent spaces are formed specifically for the residence of spiritual beings. The conclusion of this research is the transcendent space that has been approved from the beginning as a spiritual dwelling creature. Thus spiritual beings live together with humans to help and support human life and making life in Mangkubumen buildings.

The lack of form and meaning of buildings is a challenge for the theory and development of architecture. This study examines the relevance of cybernetics theory to the concept of Posi. The center (Posi) is the representation of the axis of equilibrium of space. The Posi concept is a local theory that is the result of the dissertation research findings on the old city space and historic building space in Palopo City. This study uses the content analysis method. Data collection and analysis process carried out qualitatively. The research paradigm obeys a rationalistic framework. The results of the study show that the concept of Posi is the axis of the system of spatial order. The second-order cybernetics of Heinz von Foerster relates to the concept of Posi. The position of the Posi concept as a concept of a self-organizing system. Understanding the macrocosm space system can be a paradigm in the formation of micro space in a design process. This study has implications for the development of an architecture that is built from local theory and is strengthened by the grand multidisciplinary theory of science for architecture and urban space.

Our study aims at evaluating the daylight model as a design approach, facilitating the architect to improve spatial quality, and making sense of spatial sensation of a daylight model through a quantitative method of sequential and time-based image analysis. We investigated two spatial criteria affected by light, namely calming and exciting [10], defined by four light indicators: contrast, intensity, uniformity, and colours. The mechanism of the experiment was performed on the process of a conceptual design of a museum of modern art in Bandung, where design decisions of architectural layout and element, space, and form were defined and determined based on the result of analysis over series of rendering images instead of conventional diagram-to-plan approach. In this method, each image contains measures of the predictive perceptual effect of daylight for the decision-making process. On the notes of this study, the quantitative and formal approach through image-based analysis has its benefit to model the intangible aspect of architectural design and potent to improve objective measures of spatial quality.

The rapid growth in technology has created new innovation in the field of information technology. One of the innovations created from technological advancement is virtual reality that can be extended through virtual tour that provides real-time experience in exploring a space or an area. Nevertheless, preliminary research on the development of digital sector in heritage architecture only focused on historical site instead of building. Although there is an exploration paid to the heritage building, the effort is limited to colonial buildings and little attention has been given to the local heritage architecture. Hence, this paper aims to explore the development of 360 ° virtual tour of the traditional Malay house that is over 100 years old as one of an important measure to preserve, protect and interpret the built heritage and cultural history. The primary data was analysed from the building inventory through high-resolution photography using a fisheye lens digital camera. Photos collected were combined to create panoramic effect using a stitching technique. The 360 ° virtual tour application was developed based on the Multimedia Development Life Cycle theory. The findings show the application is produced as a digital database consisting of physical qualitative attributes data for university's management and recording for posterity. The outcome from this study has proved how technology converts the traditional learning and museum visit can become an enjoyable platform of learning, motivating and understanding of building structures and unique architectural details.

Vernacular architecture as a part of cultural heritage and could be one of cultural tourism has own social environment characteristics that indirectly affects the shape of building typology, including Wana Village. Wana is a traditional village, which is asset belonging to the Melinting tribe, one of the oldest tribes in Lampung and a part of the cultural tourism destinations in East Lampung. There are several factors that influence the typology of buildings in Wana Village including the varied transformation of multi-ethnic communities-Palembang, Lampung and Banten; politics, economy and culture. However, in recent years vernacular architecture in Wana has been forgotten by local community. Because the number of vernacular buildings left in this village is reduced, we intend to study the building typology, as an effort to re-interpret the cultural heritage, which can later be earmarked as a cultural tourism destination. With present paper we aim to collect typology data, asset values and the development of vernacular architecture in Wana through digital photography and making techniques and schematic maps.

Hermeneutic is a science of understanding a focal point of a cultural system; which in the field of history is known as the spirit of the people. The spirit transforms into objects – such as art-displaying the object maker's thoughts or state of mind. This research began as an attempt to apply hermeneutic onto historical architecture object; on the understanding that architecture is an example of the production of art. The chosen object was the Amsterdam Gate of Batavia (Dutch: de Amsterdamse Poort te Batavia) built in mid-18th century in VOC-era Jakarta. The gate underwent several transformations before it was demolished in the 1950s, yet records of its existence; including photographs, lithographs, and journals are still widely accessible today. The historical events including those directly related to the transformations as well as general situations of the town and the ruling government are analysed. The research revealed a probable relation between the physical condition of the architecture and the socio-political situation of the nation, written in simple phrases to assist readers in envisioning the state of mind behind the concretized built environment.

In 1644, Souw Beng Kong lay on his final rest, in a burial site on the middle of a coconut plantation site in Mangga Dua. A portrait of a green cemetery area in the heart of Batavia, which cannot be found anymore. Despite the preservation act, Souw Beng Kong's tomb is now located in a very narrow space amid the overcrowded area. This paper seeks to explore the Souw Beng Kong's Tomb historical value, which categorized as one of Jakarta's urban heritage, in an aim to generate more understanding of a place, mainly the green cemetery site on the past and to trace the change of place, with a main question on how was the transformation of place occurred on the site of Souw Beng Kong's Tomb? How the site was treated on each era (colonial and post-colonial)? What was the socio-political occurrence that triggers the contrasting change of the place? In processing data, beside using the content analysis method, the interpretation will be processed using Fumihiko Maki (2018) approach on reading the urban morphological changes that includes observation on morphological and microtopography, community culture, and site-specific basic principles.

Cooling energy demand is a global problem, especially in the hot area. According to the International Energy Agency, this problem is driven by complex factors, from economic condition to urbanization. This paper examines the use of simple sun shading design as one of possible solutions to reduce the cooling energy in buildings by lowering indoor temperature. Four south oriented wooden boxes were constructed; three of them have L-shaped mini louvers for sun shading attached while another one without any shading device acted as a base case. Mini-overhangs were also tested under the same conditions. The experiment was conducted in Kitakyushu, Japan for 5 days to show the performance of the sun shading in reducing the indoor temperature. The data were recorded using thermo recorder every 30 minutes. The mini louvers showed better performance than overhang. The mini louvers with gap to size ratio of 1:1 reduced around 12 percentage points of average and 33 percentage points of peak temperature. The overhang with same ratio could reduce around 6 percentage points of average and 28 percentage points of peak temperature. The mini louvers were also tested in east direction and the results were similar.

Cultural capital has been defined as one of the basic aspects and means that enables human society to survive and develop civilizations. At the same time, studies show that the development of human civilization cannot overlook the issue of sustainability. Accordingly, this understanding emphasizes the importance of cultural capital in sustainable development. In academic literature, there is a high level of discussions that address the issue of sustainability in relation to the five capitals, namely natural, human, physical, social, and financial capital. However, the existing research on sustainable development shows that the significance of cultural capital and sustainable behavior is not addressed. This theoretical study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and sustainable behavior in carrying out sustainable development. The result proposes a conceptual framework that shows cultural capital as the basis of understanding in shaping sustainable behavior and managing the five capitals towards sustainable development.

The livability level of an urban area is a substantial measure of one's sense of connection to their neighborhood. Urban livability is often measured based on various measurable aspects such as stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure as stated in EIU's Global Liveability Ranking. However, these indicators often neglect the nature and processes by which places are made that form people's sense of place much more than the physical availability of urban amenities. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the critical perspective and contribution that placemaking brings to the measures of urban livability. This theoretical study analyzes key concepts and frameworks from secondary data such as reports and journal papers with the inductive content analysis method. Through the lens of placemaking principles, the gaps in many urban livability measures are identified. It is proposed that urban livability measure should incorporate placemaking principles of being community-driven, local assets, bottom-up, and trans-disciplinary to enhance the human-environment quality of urban livability.

TOD neighborhood actually experiences a significantly higher UHI increase compared to the non-TOD area. One of the factors that affects is high density where it has an impact on the outdoor thermal discomfort. Yogyakarta Tugu Station area which has outdoor thermal discomfort will be planned to be a TOD neighborhood. An increase in density according to the TOD principle will allow the thermal comfort condition to decrease. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal urban density value for the outdoor thermal comfort.

This research method uses simulation with Envi MET 3.1 software that aims to test the effect of urban density with variables such as BCR, FAR, and urban morphology on climatic factors (air temperature Ta, mean radiation temperature Tmrt, relative humidity RH). A parametric study was conducted on interactions between urban density and microclimate.

The results of this study will find the optimal value of each building density variable that increases the value of outdoor thermal comfort. These values can be used by the Yogyakarta City Government as a reference for the development of TOD in the Yogyakarta Tugu Station area.

This paper discusses an issue related to place attachment in the context of public housing and displacement. It takes the case studies of Rusunawa in Jakarta, a rent-based vertical public housing built by the government. The residents are predominantly low-income people who were evicted from urban slums and were relocated to Rusunawa. Although relocation was intended to improve the quality of the resident's living environment, however, there are still less well explored on how displacement may complicate the residents' attachment to Rusunawa. This study developed a survey to measure functional attachment and emotional attachment using 32 scale items. The survey was tested on a random sample of residents from Rusunawa Pulogebang (n=40) and Rusunawa Marunda (n=40). The preliminary results indicated that Rusunawa Marunda displayed a higher level of place attachment than Rusunawa Pulogebang. This study found that physical and environmental features of Rusunawa Marunda, such as gardens, cleanliness and upkeep environment, and social greetings 'Salam MarHa Mas' are among the physical-environmental and social predictors that contribute to the higher level of place attachment. This study may have implications that the understanding of place attachments theory should be more reflective into the future planning and design of Rusunawa.

This paper discusses the issue related to social life within the context of a neighbourhood. It takes on the case study of multi-family housing, which its urban forms are generally monofunctional, stand-alone, large scale, spread out and car dependency. This type of urban form may cause inclusivity and isolation to its context and problems in social interactions within its neighbourhood. This study examined the concept of life outside and life inside in multi-family housing design to create a more livable housing environment. The life outside concept aims to create a human-oriented neighbourhood by directing daily human activity towards outdoor space, through the integration of proximity, density, dan diversity. While the life inside concept aims to allow, residents to socialize with others through the design of a high probability of encounter zones in the building. Based on the observation at a multifamily housing complex at Rainbow Springs, Tangerang, this study proposed design criteria and strategies for a livable multi-family housing environment within the neighbourhood and inside the building itself. This study implies that integration between site planning and building design should be taken into consideration to form a livable neighbourhood.

Residential buildings consume a lot of energy and can cause environmental damage, especially in the post-occupation and operating phase. In order to minimize environmental damage, the green building concept was chosen as a solution that can minimize the causes of environmental damage. Pro-environmental behavior of residents is suspected to be influenced by the occupants environment, which is the physical characteristics that exist in the vertical housing. This study aims to analyze the correlation of physical characteristic in a residential building with the value of pro-environmental behavior, especially on student vertical housing. Based on purposive sampling (non-random/non-probability sampling), correlation analysis shows that the physical characteristic has a high correlation with a significant value of < 0.05 towards pro-environmental behavior. The physical characteristics of vertical housing define into three categories, which are site characteristics, building characteristics, and residential unit characteristics. On site characteristics, the highest significant value is at site accessibility, building density, and vegetation distribution. In building characteristics, the highest significance value is in building blocks, distribution systems, building floor area, and the number of residential units. While the characteristics of the residential unit, the highest significance value is found in the occupancy unit area and the existence of the bathroom.

Housing is one of human's primary need, then it has an important role on human life. Not only the building, but also the environment of settlement. People need to have a good quality of settlement area, one of which is microclimate quality to provide health and comfort in living. As a tourism and education city, Yogyakarta has a rapid development which indirectly resulted in increased housing needs. In the era of climate change, it's very important to consider the environmental aspects in regional planning, including the settlement area. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the microclimate in two different settlement typologies in the city of Yogyakarta. The difference is on the building layout, which is one of the factors that influence microclimate. The study was conducted in two districts, one is settlement in Baciro that represent planned settlement, and settlement in Suryatmajan to represent unplanned settlement. Direct measurement and observation used as a method, supported by simulation with Envi-Met software. The result will show how the building pattern can affect microclimate, so it can be considered in settlement development that can improve the quality of people's life and also the environment.

Beyond confines of the geography, urban form has direct impact to its microclimatic condition. The constituted set of buildings and open spaces contribute to its comfortable wind environment. This paper examines incorporation of open spaces as passive urban ventilation to infiltrate wind into a riverside settlement. The research conducted in warm-humid riverside settlement: Pasar Lama Tangerang. The actual wind environment is below desired breezes for outdoor activity like strolling. Upon actual site conditions, such as prevailing wind and morphology of existing buildings, we established three urban morphology scenarios: (1) ground floor open space, (2) pocket open space, (3) combination scenario. The research coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation to calculate air flow rate and wind flow direction in every scenario. Study results reveal the three scenarios can prevent air flow from stagnating and allow better permeability of urban air. Reducing land coverage (open space) is one of the most efficient strategy to increase air flow rate up to 2 times the existing case. CFD simulation provide comprehensive data and help to understand systems, performance and implication of design. The capacity to measure climatic parameters compared and correlated with morphological and topography characteristic can improve the quality of built environment.

The unique character Kalanganyar are influencing the character of the space, spaces in macro (Regional) and micro (residential) scale. In the micro-scale (residential) coastal architecture has a variety of spatial typologies, including terraces as the front area that forms identity. The meaning of terraces in settlements is not only as an intermediary area between public and private space but becomes an identity. The diversity of terrace meanings in coastal settlements is influenced by various aspects. So that the terrace is interpreted as a multifunctional area that is to socialize, trade, identity and also as part of the storage area. According to Fauzi, et al (2012), the meaning is always related to function and form. The realization of the relationship between function, form and meaning cannot be separated from one another; all three aspects affect each other through the process back and forth. In this research, the sign aspect becomes the basis of research conducted with an interpretive approach to arrange meanings based on events, objects, indicators and observers. The purpose of this study is to be able to identify the meaning of terraces in coastal settlements so that they can be interpreted correctly and appropriately.

This essay discusses problems affecting the contemporary of the urban commons by addressing the emerging spatialization of the relational infrastructures of urban communities due to the recent transformations of the technological framework. It sheds light on three key macrophenomena that are changing the nature of these institutions, translocalism, transduction and transculturalism, and drafts design strategies to foster their agency for the affirmation of equality and pluralism while guaranteeing social inclusiveness, cohesiveness, pluralism and differentiation. It answers the research question on how designers and planners can respond to the effects of these disrupting phenomena that redefine their roles, mission and instruments. It proposes a design framework for new commons operating in the reality–virtuality continuum. We envisage them as constituted by three intertwined components: a) a set of enabling relations, which constitute relational machines that establish dynamic, robust and efficacious connections between distributed and mobile actants engaged in commoning actions; b) a concrete infrastructure, which includes the constitutive elements that come together in meta-stable and variable context-specific platforms supporting the relational machines; c) a set of constitutive agents, which includes counterhegemonic pluralistic narratives of possible futures that foster social formations to subvert the existing abstract (i.e., postpolitical, conflict-free and antidifferential) spaces. Our proposal contributes to the discourse on the spatialization of radical democracy ideas, foregrounding the role of design in liberating the creative collective power of co-create dialogical utopian realms. These narratives through fabulation, allegory and parody devise possible translocal, transductive and transcultural spatialites for commoning and differentiation to foster the collective appropriation of the new ordinary.

Energy has an important role in human life so it must be considered in its use. Its use is found in all sectors, namely transportation, industry and buildings. If energy usage is uncontrolled, the main problem that occurs is global warming which will damage the environment. Therefore, development planning in all sectors applies the concept of sustainable energy efficiency, especially for buildings and urban development. The efficient use of energy can minimize environmental damage and improve prosperity so that the results obtained in an environment are maximized. The Urban Modelling Interface is used as a simulation tool to find out energy use from the environment and cities. This paper provides not only a review of the literature on energy operations in sustainable development through the use of systems of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning but also an evaluation related to factors that influence energy use and its standards in Indonesia. This research is expected to make a contribution related to the use of energy in city development.

The development of urban areas will increase the travel demand of its population. Travel demand is often associated with the type of activity indicated by the type of land use. Travel demand can be predicted with developments in land use. The development of increasingly complex land uses will result in higher trip generation, so we need a model that can be used to estimate trip generation. The research objective is to understand the relationship between trip generation and travel attraction as a travel request with land use characteristics in the city of Semarang. The method used is spatial regression using variables Y (trip generation), X1 (housing area), X2 (trade area), X3 (industrial area), X4 (office area) and X5 (education area). All data uses spatial units in the kelurahan. Spatial regression results indicate that the movement in the city of Semarang is strongly influenced by housing activities, trade activities and offices. Industrial and educational activities make less significant contribution. The mathematical model of spatial regression of population movements in the city of Semarang can be denoted as follows Y = 626,41 + 28,69X1 + 0,06X2 + 5,49X3-18,84X4-10,71X5.

The various small-scale commercial create complexity in estimating the travel impact, especially the congestion on collector roads that connect city center and sub-city center. The purpose of this study is to understand the complexity of commercial land use through trip attraction model and its contribution to traffic flow on Menoreh Street as one of the collector roads in Semarang City. The method that used are contribution trip attraction by classification of small-scale commercial activities and multiple linear regression with dependent variable Y is the trip attraction of small-scale commercial area (pcu/hour) and the independent variables are X₁ (store area), X₂ (parking area), X₃ (sales income), X4 (number of employees), and X5 (store operational hours). There are thirteen classification which apparel store has a biggest contribution and car wash has a lowest contribution to trip attraction. From that classification, there are five different model which number of employees and sales income influence the trip attraction. The model can estimate trip attraction in the small-scale commercial area that is growing rapidly in the Semarang City so that it can anticipate the transportation problems.

The urban development in line with technology growth has created a smart city concept. Semarang city is one of the metropolitan cities that has applied a smart city concept since 2013 by implementing information technology in their programs. It was successfully made Semarang getting an award as the best city of Development Regional Awards by Bappenas (Ministry of National Development Planning) in 2019. But over time, the smart city concept in Semarang has transformed in its implementation to solve the city's problems and adapt to their needs. The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomena in the transformation of the smart city concept in urban development with case study of Semarang city. This study uses an abductive approach by the methodology of case study that armed with a few of theory and has a lot of exploration about the phenomena. The results of this study indicate that the transformation of the smart city concept in Semarang affected by several factors in urban and regional development, which consist of internal and external factors.

Located in the heart of the so-called 'paradise island' Bali, a medium-sized city, Denpasar is facing unprecedented transformation. As the capital city of Bali Province, which is the highest contributor for tourism sectors in Indonesia, it has experienced rapid economic and population growth. Coupled with pressures from global forces in the tourism industry, Denpasar could perceive both negative impacts as well as challenges due to the urban transformation. This paper concerns how a city deals with the unprecedented urban transformation and globalisation, a city in the developing world such as Denpasar can survive and achieve some progress. It aims to document and assess, in particular, local government's innovations and leadership in ensuring the sustainability of the city. It is a descriptive and exploratory, based on field works, interviews, FGDs, and the available secondary data. This paper has successfully explored that Denpasar has launched many innovations to deal with current problems and to ensure its sustainability. Aside from that, it argues that innovations and local leadership are keys for the city to be able to respond to an unprecedented urban transformation and a changing world, as the answer for lacking the empirical experiences of local context for advancing urban sustainability.

Urban Heat Island (UHI) has a negative effect on the local climate and ecological environment. On the other hand, urban form has an impact on the urban thermal environment. However, the relationship between UHI's temporal spatial pattern and the urban form is still unclear. Our research explores the distribution patterns of UHI in East Surabaya based on surface temperature data calculations from Landsat imagery in 2001-2019 every 5 years. The results show that have been inconsistencies in the UHI pattern over the past 18 years and the most significant change occurred in 2016 and 2019. There is a difference in the intensity of UHI between built up area and non-built up area. Factors that are characteristic of urban form include urban green infrastructure, urban geometric and urban material with their respective variables. Using spatial regression OLS (Ordinary Least Square) variables that affect UHI include albedo type, sky view factor, building density, urban green space and urban water space. The mean building high variable has a negative correlation with UHI, this explains that the higher the building does not necessarily affect the increase in urban temperature. Our research can be a reference in formulating UHI adaptations.

Transport poverty is a paradigm where such conditions cause limitations in using transportation facilities that affects the marginalized. The poor is most often affected by the lack of vehicles both private and public transportation services in terms of choice and quality of service, thus causing social exclusion and shuts people from economic, social, and political participation due to lack of access to transportation. Transport poverty have bearings on the travel patterns of the affected groups. The study aims to identify and analyze the impact of transport poverty on the travel patterns of affected groups and compare them with unaffected groups. Bekasi City has a vital role as a satellite city of DKI Jakarta which also has high poverty rates and numbers of poor people. Home-based school and work travel pattern are chosen given these trips are the most frequent done in a household. This research method is a deductive method using a mixed method and collecting data using questionnaires, in-depth interviews and observation results. The conclusion of this research is the phenomenon of poverty occurs in Bekasi Barat, Bekasi City, influencing communites travel patterns with indicators of affordability, mobility, and accessibility, as well as having impact on their social exclusion.

Urban rivers are used by architects and urban planners to control urban temperatures. Body of water is an important factor to lower the temperature in the Urban Heat Island in the tropics. Previous researches have shown that temperature near a body of water 1 to 2 ° C lower than the surrounding area during the day. Water bodies also have to ventilation cooling by wind flow. Evaporation from a body of water helps in lowering temperature, but contributes to humidity. In this case, the study aims to determine the influence of each factor of urban river landscape of the urban microclimate through literature review. The results showed that the presence of the composition and configuration of urban river landscapes (orientation of the region, building placement patterns, vegetation placement patterns, and the ratio of building height to street width (H/W) have an effect on the displacement of the cooling effect from urban rivers to the surrounding area. Design considerations Urban river landscapes are needed to maximize the benefits of river cooling.

This study meant to explore the role of several visual quality concepts, i.e., complexity, coherence, and imageability, on people's preference for street scenes in the urban area. The study chose three different street characteristics in the town of Malang-Indonesia as the case study sites that consist of commercial street, historic commercial street, and historic residential street. This research applied a field survey using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and seven-point multiple rating scale techniques. There were 363 respondents participated in the survey. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and simple regressions analysis to identify the influence of complexity, coherence, and imageability quality on urban street scenes' visual preference. Results indicated that coherence and imageability consistently play essential roles in people's preference for the three types of street scenes. Meanwhile, complexity quality only influences visual preference on a historic residential street and does not influence people's preferences on commercial streets.

The domestic water fulfillment becomes a crucial issue to be discussed considering limited water resources, continuously increasing demand, and multi-dimensional impacts of uncontrolled groundwater exploitation. Aside from efforts taken to accelerate the improvement of the domestic water sector, the traditional assumption claiming that pipe water network provision would lead people to shift their preference into public water service is seemingly questionable in Indonesia due to the absence of clear regulation restricting individual groundwater exploitation. This research aims to elaborate on whether the availability of piped water networks significantly influences people's choice of their main domestic water source. We took Kota Metro, Lampung Province, Indonesia as a case study area considering the challenge of this city to improve its domestic water sector. We initially conducted a household survey to grasp a preliminary figure of people's preference patterns as well as their reason in choosing a certain domestic water source in the case study area. Subsequently, we analyzed the relation between the availability of pipe network in the respondent's residence and the issue of public preference on the daily water fulfillment then correlated them with the satisfaction level on the utilized water source.

Tourism in Bali has redefined the use of space. The formation of new activities carried out by new users, has changed the way people use space. Spaces exist because they form and some use, create governance and bring up spatial practices that may be hampered by the current digital age. This research will examine the process of redefinition of space, the formation of productive and non-productive spaces in accordance with the representation expected by the community. In this study, Sanur Beach, a traditional area that has become a tourism space, will be used as a case study. The method Qualitative, by mapping activities based on time segments for space use, interviews to determine user expectations and experiences, identifying patterns to find out how governments regulate space and building data representations through simulations of the movement of space users. The most significant result is the presence of a new identity in the meaning of space, which has been transformed due to spatial practices that are influenced by space users and the development of digital technology. Thus, the use of space in the era of global tourism in which different cultural backgrounds of space users affect the definition of space. This is where the space planner needs to consider how the representation of space by the user has implications for the regulations of the government and customary regulation.

Special Region of Yogyakarta is passed by the ring of fire and become a province which prone to disasters, especially earthquake. In 2006, Wonolelo Village was one of the villages hardest hit by the earthquake. Therefore, understanding and awareness of disaster management are important. Currently, disaster management at local is widely applied. According to Van Niekerk, et al (2017), the approach at the local level aims to change the perspective of disaster management in terms of issues, challenges and problems faced by the community. For this reason, Wonolelo Village has a disaster-aware community, the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB). The purposes of this research are to identify the processes and factors that influence the success of sustainable CBDM in Wonolelo Village. The method used is qualitative. Based on the analysis, Wonolelo Village has three stages of the disaster management process, namely the identification, the planning and implementation stage, and the development stage. While the factors that influence the success of disaster management in Wonolelo Village are the choice of Wonolelo Village as a Pilot Project by NDMA, recurring disaster events, volunteers who have team awareness, the existence of cooperation culture in the community, and budget allocation from Wonolelo Government for CBDM.

The increasing number of disasters and high costs of damage highlight that financing is an essential part of managing community disaster response. As the most significant spending related to a disaster occurs after the disaster strikes, it can be challenging to know how much this spending could be reduced through preparedness in disaster management. This paper discusses the budget allocation of ex-ante programs on disaster risk reduction, focusing on education, knowledge awareness, capacity building, and risk communication. Special attention is paid to budget management programs in the Merapi Volcano area. A literature review is carried out to create a profile of the budget allocation for awareness programs in the whole disaster management cycle. It is found that the budget allocation for such programs is 7% of the total budget of the rehabilitation and reconstruction project and 20%–30% of the annual budget of the Local Disaster Management Agency. The findings demonstrate a need for alternative budgeting for ex-ante programs on disaster risk reduction to accelerate the targeted outcomes.

Contoured land condition in mountainous area with a slope requires a cost consuming to make it a suitable land to function as commercial lands, such as a villa complex property. It is still a great choice for this business since it does not only have attractive natural views but also fresh air quality, making it comfortable to stay. The problem is how is the recommendation of land use design for villa complexes in mountainous areas with contoured land to increase profits. There are three stages in conducting land use design, first is the identification stage regarding the existing data analysis including accessibility and land slope through contour lines. Second, the process of concept formation, which becomes an analysis to determine the circulation and basis counting of villa land unit lots. Third is the evaluation stage, which is a stage of checking the land use precedent as validation in similar issue to prove the profit rate. The results will serve as a guide for investors and architects in determining the land use configuration on contoured land to optimize construction costs and increase profits as well as contribute to the development of land use knowledge on an urban-scale.