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The Absolute Magnitude of the Sun in Several Filters

Published 2018 June 14 © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
, , Citation Christopher N. A. Willmer 2018 ApJS 236 47 DOI 10.3847/1538-4365/aabfdf

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0067-0049/236/2/47

Abstract

This paper presents a table with estimates of the absolute magnitude of the Sun and the conversions from vegamag to the AB and ST systems for several wide-band filters used in ground-based and space-based observatories. These estimates use the dustless spectral energy distribution (SED) of Vega, calibrated absolutely using the SED of Sirius, to set the vegamag zero-points and a composite spectrum of the Sun that coadds space-based observations from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared with models of the Solar atmosphere. The uncertainty of the absolute magnitudes is estimated by comparing the synthetic colors with photometric measurements of solar analogs and is found to be ∼0.02 mag. Combined with the uncertainty of ∼2% in the calibration of the Vega SED, the errors of these absolute magnitudes are ∼3%–4%. Using these SEDs, for three of the most utilized filters in extragalactic work the estimated absolute magnitudes of the Sun are MB = 5.44, MV = 4.81, and MK = 3.27 mag in the vegamag system and MB = 5.31, MV = 4.80, and MK = 5.08 mag in AB.

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1. Introduction

Several astrophysical quantities, such as the masses and luminosities of stars and galaxies, are often described in terms of solar units. The luminosity density (the integral of the luminosity function) is even more specific, as it is usually expressed in terms of solar luminosities within a given photometric band (e.g., B or K). The consistent absolute calibration of flux measurements is still an essential endeavor in astrophysics, because of the expansion of wavelength coverage and the ever increasing sensitivity of instruments both from the ground and space (see Bohlin et al. 2014 for a comprehensive review). Because the first catalogs of stellar photometry used Vega as the prime calibrator (Johnson & Morgan 1953; Johnson 1955, 1966), magnitudes are commonly referred to that star. However, to overcome the effects of dust and molecular lines on stellar spectra which are difficult to model, there has been a shift to adopt either the AB system of Oke & Gunn (1983), where the calibrating spectrum is flat in fν, or the ST system (Bessell et al. 1998; Space Telescope Science Institute 1998), for a flat spectrum in fλ. Both, in their turn, can be referred to observations of white dwarfs, which are calibrated through stellar models and ultimately through the use of laboratory reference standards (Bohlin et al. 2014).

Previous compilations of the Sun's absolute magnitude were published by Binney & Merrifield (1998) for the Johnson–Cousins-Glass system and Blanton et al. (2003) for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) filters redshifted to z = 0.1 in AB magnitudes. Engelke et al. (2010) calculated the apparent magnitude of the Sun for several filters, including the Johnson–Cousins (UBVRI), 2MASS (JHK), and Spitzer IRAC 8 μm and MIPS 24 μm, which can be easily converted into absolute magnitudes. The conversion constants between the vegamag system, where the absolute calibration is referred to Vega and the AB (Oke & Gunn 1983) and ST (Bessell et al. 1998; Space Telescope Science Institute 1998) systems for different filters, are less easy to find, and the most extensive compilation of the vegamag to AB measurements was published by Fukugita et al. (1995). The aim of this paper is to provide a handy reference for the absolute magnitude of the Sun in several filters used primarily by large surveys, and the additive constants (i.e., the magnitude of Vega) that transform vegamag into the AB and ST systems. This is done using recent determinations of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of Vega and the Sun derived from space-based observations combined with models of the atmospheres of these stars.

This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 describes the filter curves, the measurement of synthetic magnitudes, and the determination of the vegamag zero-points; Section 3 describes the construction of the solar spectrum; Section 4 contains a summary and conclusions.

2. Filter Curves and Synthetic Magnitudes

The filter profiles were compiled from the literature, e.g., Tonry et al. (2012), Mann & von Braun (2015), or downloaded from the databases of observatories or surveys, e.g., JWST, Dark Energy Survey. The filter profiles include the throughput due to the telescope, instrument optics, and detector quantum efficiency (e.g., HST and JWST filters). For HST filters, the latest files available in the synphot database1 were used. Most of the filters used in the ground-based observations, e.g., SDSS (Gunn et al. 1998) and Pan-STARRS (Tonry et al. 2012), also include a contribution due to the Earth's atmosphere. As the JWST Mid Infra Red Instrument (MIRI) filter response curves of Glasse & MIRI European Consortium (2015) only contain the instrument throughput, these were multiplied by the expected JWST mirror reflectance as provided by the STScI NIRCam Team.

The reconstruction of the full system throughput using CCD photometry for the U, B, V bands of Johnson & Morgan (1953) and Johnson (1955), and R and I of Cousins (1976), which were measured using photoelectric photometers, has been addressed in several works, among which are Maíz Apellániz (2006), Bessell & Murphy (2012, hereafter BM12), and Mann & von Braun (2015). In the latter work, the authors re-determine the profiles of 39 filters (U, B, V, R, and I among them) using spectroscopic libraries from the HST/STIS and IRTF/SPEX instruments, which provide coverage from the ultraviolet (UV) shortward of the atmospheric cutoff to the near-infrared. In their comparison with BM12, Mann & von Braun (2015) found agreement within 2% for most filters, a notable exception being U, which shows a 5% difference, which they traced to the use by BM12 of the MILES library (Falcón-Barroso et al. 2011), which has less extensive U coverage than the STIS spectroscopy used by Mann & von Braun (2015).

The wavelength limits of filter curves adopted in this work are set by the wavelengths where the system throughput reaches below 10−4 of the peak value. The filters are normalized by the maximum value and then resampled using linear interpolation because using spline interpolations can introduce spurious features in filters that do not have smooth curves (e.g., 2MASS).

The calculation of synthetic magnitudes follows BM12's Equation (A11):

Equation (1)

where ${f}_{\lambda }(\lambda )$ is the stellar flux density in erg cm−2 s−1 Å−1, $R(\lambda )$ is the product of the detector quantum efficiency × filter throughput × unitless fractional transmission of the total telescope optical train, and zp is the zero-point correction for a given magnitude system. The integral is calculated at each filter wavelength by determining the stellar flux value using linear interpolation.

The AB system is defined such that the zero-point flux density for every filter is 3631 Jy, corresponding to a zp = +48.6 For the ST system the zp = +21.1 and is defined such that the magnitude of Vega in the (Johnson) V band is +0.03 (Bessell et al. 1998). In both cases these zero-points assume the standard calibration spectrum is flat either in frequency (AB) or wavelength (ST) (Space Telescope Science Institute 1998).

In the case of the Johnson (1966) UBVRI or vegamag (Space Telescope Science Institute 1998) system, the zero-point is defined from the colors of several A stars, and because of this, Vega has a small magnitude offset in all bands that must be accounted for when using its spectrum as a flux standard (Rieke et al. 2008). However, the finding that Vega's spectrum shows the presence of a debris disk (Aumann et al. 1984; Rieke et al. 2008; Su et al. 2013; Bohlin 2014), and that in addition is a rapid rotator (Peterson et al. 2006), limits the ability of theoretical models of matching its SED, and has prompted the search of other AV stars to serve as spectral flux standards, e.g., Cohen et al. (1992), Bessell et al. (1998), Engelke et al. (2010), Bohlin (2014).

The use of Sirius as a flux standard for the infrared was initially proposed by Cohen et al. (1992), and adopted by Bessell et al. (1998) and Engelke et al. (2010). A detailed analysis of the SED of Sirius was done by Bohlin (2014) who created a template combining IUE and HST/STIS spectra for wavelengths between ∼0.15 and 1.0 μm with a Kurucz model of Sirius to 300 μm. Bohlin (2014) found the STIS measurements to agree to better than 1% with the Kurucz model and that this model also shows good agreement (∼2%) with infrared photometry obtained by the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) satellite. Based on these results, Bohlin (2014) concluded that Sirius can be used as a standard calibrator for the infrared and its composite spectrum is available in the CALSPEC database (sirius_stis_002.fits). After adopting Sirius as the flux standard, Bohlin (2014) re-normalized the Vega composite dust-free template spectrum that combines IUE and STIS observations of Vega with two Kurucz models for Vega with T = 9550 K (for the extreme UV) and T = 9400 K (for the visible-far-IR) (Bohlin 2014), which is file alpha_lyr_stis_008.fits in the CALSPEC database.

Other AV templates have been defined using models and observations. Rieke et al. (2008) constructed a dustless A0V template using the Kurucz (2005) model of Vega and normalized the spectrum in the infrared after correcting for the contribution of the debris disk. By means of a detailed comparison with the photometry of A dwarfs and solar analogs Rieke et al. (2008) showed that this A0V template, as well as the solar SED they calculated in the same paper, give consistent calibrations for the infrared. An AV template combining ground-based observations of 109 Vir with the average NICMOS observations for eight A type stars, ISO observations of Sirius (from 2.4 to 9.4 μm), and beyond 9.4 μm, a Kurucz model spectrum for Sirius, was compiled by Engelke et al. (2010), who found that the calibration uncertainties are ≲2%. The final template considered here is the A1V star BD+60 1753, which is one of the IRAC calibrators (Reach et al. 2005) that has a CALSPEC spectrum bd60d1753_stis_004.fits, which combines HST/STIS observations from 1140 to 10120 Å with BOSZ models beyond 10120 Å (Bohlin et al. 2017).

A comparison between colors measured using the Bohlin (2014) alpha_lyr_stis_008.fits spectrum of Vega as a standard (which will be zero by definition) with those of the AV templates discussed above is shown Table 1. Column (1) is the photometric color, column (2) is the synthetic color measured using the Sirius spectrum of Bohlin (2014), and column (3) is photometric measurement of Sirius in Bessell et al. (1998). Column (4) shows the synthetic photometry colors for BD+60 1753, while column (5) shows the measurements for this star available in Høg et al. (2000) and the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (2008) archive. Columns (6) and (7) show the synthetic colors measured for the Rieke et al. (2008) and Engelke et al. (2010) templates, respectively. The average differences between the synthetic and observed colors of Sirius and BD+60 1753 are −0.006 ± 0.010 and and 0.007 ± 0.028, respectively. The mean difference between the synthetic colors measured for the four templates and the Vega SED are ≲0.018 mag, with a dispersion of the same order of magnitude (≲0.024 mag). These results suggest that the calibration uncertainty introduced by using the CALSPEC spectrum of Vega is ∼2%.

Table 1.  Template Colors

Color Siriusa Bessell et al. (1998) BD+60 1753b IRSAc Rieke et al. (2008) Engelke et al. (2010)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
UB −0.054 −0.045 0.008 0.022 −0.029
BV −0.015 −0.01  0.023d 0.080d,e 0.001 −0.005
VR −0.013 −0.012 0.007 −0.006 0.010
RI −0.016 −0.008 0.009 −0.005 0.011
V–2MASS_K −0.089 −0.061f 0.028 −0.028 −0.025
2MASS_J–2MASS_H −0.015 −0.018f 0.003 −0.039  −0.004 0.008
2MASS_H–2MASS_Ks −0.006 −0.009f 0.002 0.006  −0.003 −0.019
IRAC_3.6–IRAC_4.5 −0.002 −0.000 0.013 0.001 −0.003
IRAC_4.5–IRAC_5.8 −0.002 −0.000 −0.006 −0.000 −0.005
IRAC_5.8–IRAC_8.0 −0.003 −0.002 −0.010 −0.001 −0.001
WISE_1–WISE_2 −0.003 −0.000 −0.027 0.000 −0.005
WISE_2–WISE_3 −0.008 −0.005 −0.025 −0.001 −0.002
WISE_3–WISE_4 −0.006 −0.004 0.596g 0.000 0.010

Notes.

asirius_stis_002.fits. bNASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (2008) archive. cbd60d1753_stis_004.fits. dTycho filters (Høg et al. 2000). eHøg et al. (2000). fCarter (1990) SAAO system. gLow S/N measurement in WISE_4.

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In this work the vegamag magnitudes are calculated using the Vega SED of Bohlin (2014) (alpha_lyr_stis_008.fits in the STScI CALSPEC database), assuming a Vega magnitude of V = 0.03 (BM12).

3. The Solar Spectrum

The solar SED used here also combines observations with model spectra. The observed spectrum is a composite calculated by Haberreiter et al. (2017) using data from over 20 space-based instruments for an arbitrary date (2008 December 19, JDN = 2454820) during the solar minimum. Spectra for other dates around the solar minimum show no significant change relative to the spectrum adopted here. Haberreiter et al. (2017) used a probabilistic approach to combine observations at each timestep, weighting the spectra by their uncertainties and accounting for fluctuations over time between different instruments at the same wavelength. The absolute calibration is set using the ${ATLAS}\,3$ composite spectrum of Thuillier et al. (2004), and constraining the Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) to the value measured for each day by Dudok de Wit et al. (2017). The observed composite ends at ∼2.0 μm, and to extend the SED into the infrared; the model spectra of Fontenla et al. (2011) and Kurucz (2011) are used. The Fontenla et al. (2011) model uses the Solar Irradiance Physical Modeling system to produce solar irradiance spectra from 0.012 to 100 μm through a combination of non-LTE models with semi-empirical physical models derived from observed spectra to produce the solar SED. The Fontenla et al. (2011) spectrum was scaled by the bi-weight average (Beers et al. 1990) ratio between the Haberreiter et al. (2017) composite and the model for wavelengths between 1.8 μm and 2.0 μm (1.0299 ± 0.0074). Beyond 100 μm, the special Kurucz model at R = 5000 calculated for the CALSPEC database (Sun_mod_001.fits, Kurucz 2011) is used, and to eliminate any discontinuities in the transition between source spectra, the bi-weight ratio between the re-normalized Fontenla et al. (2011) and Kurucz models, calculated between 90 and 100.0 μm (0.9940 ± 0.0073), was used to scale the latter. Figure 1 shows the composite spectrum.

Figure 1.

Figure 1. Composite spectrum of the Sun, combining the observed spectrum of Haberreiter et al. (2017) to 2.0 μm, the Fontenla et al. (2011) model between 2.0 and 100 μm and the Kurucz model Sun_mod_001.fits from 100 to 300 μm. The data used to create this figure are available.

Standard image High-resolution image

Figure 2 shows the ratios between this composite spectrum with other determinations in the literature—Rieke et al. (2008), Thuillier et al. (2004), Woods et al. (2009). Also shown is a comparison with the solar analog P330E after scaling its spectrum to have the same flux density as the composite at 2.2 μm (8.58593 erg cm−2 s−1 Å−1). The ratios being plotted are calculated at each tabulated wavelength of the source spectrum and estimating the composite's flux using linear interpolation. The SED ratios are very close to 1 (0.998, 1.005, 0.993, and 1.017 for Rieke et al. (2008), Thuillier et al. (2004), Woods et al. (2009) and P330E, respectively) and dispersions of 0.037 or better, in all cases using the bi-weight estimator. The rms fluctuations range from 0.02 for the Rieke et al. (2008) solar spectrum, to 0.22 in the case of P330E.

Figure 2.

Figure 2. Ratio between published SEDs of the Sun and the composite used here. The panels show the ratio for the Rieke et al. (2008), ATLAS-3 (Thuillier et al. 2004), Woods et al. (2009) and the solar analog P330E from the Space Telescope Science Institute (2017a) database, normalized to have the same flux as the composite spectrum at 2.2 μm. The vertical line is located at λ = 2.2 μm. The spikes seen in these ratios are caused by small mismatches in the wavelengths and resolutions of the spectra. Differences of the order of ∼5% can be seen in the ratios between spectra. The Rieke et al. (2008) spectrum between 2.2 and 20 μm where the Engelke (1992) approximation is used, is systematically fainter than the Fontenla et al. (2011) models, while shortward of 2.2 μm the agreement with the composite adopted here is very good. The spectrum of P330E is systematically brighter than the composite used here for wavelengths longer than ∼2 μm.

Standard image High-resolution image

A comparison between colors estimated using the solar composite spectrum with measurements by Ramírez et al. (2012) and Casagrande et al. (2012) of solar analogs is presented in Table 2. The average difference in colors for (composite—solar analogs) is −0.018 ± 0.030 mag, suggesting that the composite spectrum shows consistent measurements both in the UV–visible and the infrared. Table 2 also compares the colors of the new composite with measurements using the Rieke et al. (2008) solar model, which combines the Thuillier et al. (2003) SED with the Engelke (1992) approximation for the near to mid-infrared. The (composite—Rieke et al. 2008) differences are −0.003 ± 0.013 mag, though these measurements may not be completely independent as Haberreiter et al. (2017) use the Thuillier et al. (2004) spectrum to set the absolute calibration of the solar spectrum.

Table 2.  Colors of the Solar Composite Compared to Solar Analogs

Color Composite Solar Analogs Difference Rieke et al. (2008) SED Difference
UB 0.164 0.166a −0.002 0.138 0.026
BV 0.629 0.653a −0.024 0.629 0.000
VR 0.387 0.352a 0.035 0.388 −0.001
VI 0.712 0.702a 0.010 0.717 −0.005
V–2MASS_J 1.145 1.198b −0.053 1.143 0.002
V–2MASS_H 1.494 1.484b 0.010 1.492 0.002
V–2MASS_Ks 1.542 1.560b −0.018 1.545 −0.003
V–WISE_1 1.553 1.608b −0.055 1.530 0.023
V–WISE_2 1.530 1.563b −0.033 1.515 0.015
V–WISE_3 1.549 1.552b −0.003 1.551 −0.002
V–WISE_4 1.539 1.604b −0.065 1.559 −0.020

Notes.

aRamírez et al. (2012). bCasagrande et al. (2012).

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The estimated errors in the solar magnitudes change as a function of wavelength due to the uncertainty on the absolute calibration using the Vega and Solar SED ∼ 2%–3% (Rieke et al. 2008; Bohlin 2014). When these are added in quadrature it results in uncertainties ∼3% over the range covered by solar analogs. These can become larger (∼5%) as one transitions toward the mid-infrared due to the difficulty in calibrating the space-based instruments in this wavelength range, e.g., Fontenla et al. (2011).

To derive the Sun's absolute magnitudes, the IAU 2012 definitions of the astronomical unit (au) (Prša et al. 2016) and parsec were used, giving a distance modulus for the Sun of −31.5721 mag. To rationalize the use of solar constants, the IAU in 2015 adopted a nominal value for the Sun's luminosity L = 3.828 × 108 W (Prša et al. 2016), which corresponds to an average TSI of 1361 W m−2 at 1 au and an absolute bolometric magnitude of MBol = 4.74.

The columns of Table 3 contain the following: (1) the filter; (2)–(4) the absolute magnitude of the Sun in the vegamag, AB, and ST systems, respectively; (5)–(7) the apparent magnitude in vegamag, AB, and ST; (8) and (9) tabulated offsets between the vegamag and AB and vegamag and ST systems; (10) the pivot wavelength; and (11) the source of the throughput curves, identified in the table notes.

Table 3.  Magnitudes of the Sun

Filter Abs Abs Abs App App App Vega Vega ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{pivot}}$ Source
  (Vega) (AB) (ST) (Vega) (AB) (ST) (AB) (ST) (μm)   
(1) (2)  (3)  (4)  (5)  (6)  (7)  (8)  (9)  (10) (11)
Johnson_U 5.61 6.33 5.42 −25.97 −25.25 −26.15 0.721 −0.183 0.3611 1
Johnson_B 5.44 5.31 4.84 −26.13 −26.26 −26.74 −0.128 −0.605 0.4396 1
Johnson_V 4.81 4.80 4.81 −26.76 −26.77 −26.76 −0.013 0.001 0.5511 1
Cousins_R 4.43 4.60 5.00 −27.15 −26.97 −26.57 0.178 0.578 0.6582 1
Cousins_I 4.10 4.51 5.35 −27.47 −27.06 −26.22 0.414 1.247 0.8034 1
Tycho_Bt 5.58 5.48 4.91 −25.99 −26.09 −26.66 −0.097 −0.667 0.4212 1
Tycho_Vt 4.88 4.85 4.79 −26.69 −26.72 −26.78 −0.035 −0.091 0.5335 1
Hipparcos_Hp 4.87 4.87 4.88 −26.70 −26.70 −26.69 −0.002 0.011 0.5508 1
2MASS_J 3.67 4.54 6.31 −27.90 −27.03 −25.26 0.870 2.644 1.2393 2
2MASS_H 3.32 4.66 7.06 −28.25 −26.91 −24.51 1.344 3.739 1.6495 2
2MASS_Ks 3.27 5.08 8.07 −28.30 −26.49 −23.50 1.814 4.798 2.1638 2
SDSS_u 5.49 6.39 5.45 −26.08 −25.18 −26.12 0.900 −0.037 0.3556 3
SDSS_g 5.23 5.11 4.78 −26.34 −26.47 −26.80 −0.125 −0.456 0.4702 3
SDSS_r 4.53 4.65 4.91 −27.04 −26.93 −26.66 0.119 0.380 0.6176 3
SDSS_i 4.19 4.53 5.21 −27.38 −27.05 −26.37 0.332 1.012 0.7490 3
SDSS_z 4.01 4.50 5.57 −27.56 −27.07 −26.00 0.494 1.560 0.8947 3
DES_u 5.83 6.14 5.38 −25.74 −25.44 −26.20 0.307 −0.452 0.3859 4
DES_g 5.17 5.05 4.78 −26.41 −26.52 −26.80 −0.114 −0.391 0.4820 4
DES_r 4.45 4.61 4.96 −27.12 −26.96 −26.61 0.159 0.505 0.6423 4
DES_i 4.14 4.52 5.29 −27.43 −27.05 −26.28 0.382 1.152 0.7807 4
DES_z 4.01 4.50 5.62 −27.56 −27.07 −25.95 0.493 1.610 0.9158 4
DES_Y 3.96 4.50 5.78 −27.61 −27.07 −25.79 0.540 1.819 0.9866 4
PS1_g 5.14 5.03 4.77 −26.43 −26.54 −26.80 −0.112 −0.376 0.4849 5
PS1_r 4.53 4.64 4.92 −27.05 −26.93 −26.66 0.120 0.390 0.6201 5
PS1_i 4.18 4.52 5.22 −27.39 −27.05 −26.35 0.339 1.033 0.7535 5
PS1_z 4.02 4.51 5.50 −27.55 −27.07 −26.07 0.483 1.482 0.8674 5
PS1_Y 3.99 4.50 5.73 −27.59 −27.07 −25.85 0.515 1.741 0.9628 5
cfhtls_u 5.70 6.04 5.25 −25.87 −25.53 −26.33 0.336 −0.455 0.3803 6
cfhtls_g 5.15 5.03 4.77 −26.42 −26.54 −26.80 −0.116 −0.382 0.4844 6
cfhtls_r 4.50 4.64 4.92 −27.07 −26.94 −26.65 0.131 0.417 0.6248 6
cfhtls_i 4.16 4.52 5.26 −27.41 −27.05 −26.32 0.362 1.096 0.7678 6
cfhtls_z 4.02 4.51 5.55 −27.56 −27.07 −26.02 0.490 1.535 0.8859 6
CFHT_12kx8k_B 5.43 5.28 4.80 −26.14 −26.30 −26.77 −0.157 −0.632 0.4399 7
CFHT_12kx8k_R 4.39 4.59 5.00 −27.18 −26.98 −26.57 0.196 0.605 0.6610 7
CFHT_12kx8k_I 4.10 4.51 5.38 −27.47 −27.06 −26.19 0.415 1.282 0.8159 7
UKIRT_z 4.02 4.51 5.54 −27.56 −27.07 −26.03 0.489 1.526 0.8826 8
UKIRT_Y 3.92 4.51 5.88 −27.66 −27.07 −25.69 0.591 1.966 1.0315 8
UKIRT_J 3.65 4.54 6.33 −27.92 −27.03 −25.24 0.891 2.684 1.2502 8
UKIRT_H 3.33 4.66 7.03 −28.25 −26.92 −24.54 1.329 3.705 1.6360 8
UKIRT_K 3.27 5.12 8.14 −28.30 −26.45 −23.43 1.848 4.874 2.2060 8
LSST_u 5.65 6.27 5.40 −25.93 −25.30 −26.17 0.627 −0.244 0.3665 9
LSST_g 5.17 5.06 4.77 −26.40 −26.52 −26.80 −0.116 −0.399 0.4808 9
LSST_r 4.52 4.64 4.92 −27.05 −26.93 −26.66 0.121 0.395 0.6210 9
LSST_i 4.18 4.52 5.22 −27.39 −27.05 −26.35 0.340 1.034 0.7537 9
LSST_z 4.02 4.51 5.51 −27.55 −27.07 −26.06 0.484 1.486 0.8686 9
LSST_y 3.98 4.50 5.74 −27.59 −27.07 −25.83 0.520 1.763 0.9705 9
Bessell_Murphy_U 5.57 6.34 5.43 −26.00 −25.23 −26.14 0.768 −0.144 0.3597 10
Bessell_Murphy_B 5.46 5.33 4.84 −26.11 −26.24 −26.73 −0.134 −0.620 0.4378 10
Bessell_Murphy_V 4.82 4.81 4.81 −26.75 −26.77 −26.76 −0.017 −0.012 0.5489 10
Bessell_Murphy_R 4.44 4.61 4.99 −27.13 −26.96 −26.58 0.168 0.548 0.6524 10
Bessell_Murphy_I 4.11 4.52 5.33 −27.46 −27.06 −26.24 0.408 1.227 0.7984 10
Bessell_Murphy_Bt 5.60 5.51 4.93 −25.98 −26.06 −26.65 −0.088 −0.669 0.4190 10
Bessell_Murphy_Vt 4.89 4.86 4.79 −26.68 −26.71 −26.79 −0.038 −0.108 0.5300 10
Bessell_Murphy_Hp 4.93 4.92 4.86 −26.64 −26.66 −26.71 −0.018 −0.068 0.5349 10
Bessell_88_J 3.67 4.54 6.30 −27.90 −27.03 −25.27 0.866 2.632 1.2347 11
Bessell_88_H 3.32 4.66 7.05 −28.25 −26.91 −24.52 1.337 3.726 1.6450 11
Bessell_88_K 3.27 5.09 8.07 −28.30 −26.49 −23.50 1.815 4.802 2.1663 11
Bessell_88_L 3.26 5.98 10.00 −28.31 −25.59 −21.58 2.721 6.737 3.4797 11
Bessell_88_Lprime 3.26 6.17 10.39 −28.31 −25.40 −21.18 2.914 7.135 3.8247 11
Bessell_88_M 3.29 6.64 11.33 −28.28 −24.93 −20.25 3.349 8.034 4.7347 11
GALEX_FUV 15.22 17.30 14.54 −16.36 −14.27 −17.03 2.085 −0.676 0.1535 12
GALEX_NUV 8.53 10.16 8.28 −23.04 −21.41 −23.30 1.629 −0.253 0.2301 12
WISE_1 3.26 5.91 9.87 −28.31 −25.66 −21.70 2.655 6.614 3.3897 13
WISE_2 3.28 6.57 11.22 −28.29 −25.00 −20.36 3.291 7.932 4.6406 13
WISE_3 3.26 8.48 15.28 −28.31 −23.09 −16.29 5.215 12.019 12.5705 13
WISE_4 3.27 9.88 17.93 −28.30 −21.70 −13.65 6.602 14.652 22.3142 13
IRAS12 3.26 8.30 14.89 −28.31 −23.27 −16.69 5.037 11.621 11.3562 13
IRAS25 3.27 9.92 18.09 −28.30 −21.65 −13.48 6.646 14.819 23.6079 13
IRAS60 3.28 11.90 22.12 −28.29 −19.67 −9.46 8.621 18.833 60.3699 13
IRAS100 3.29 13.14 24.47 −28.28 −18.43 −7.10 9.854 21.186 101.1267 13
IRAC_3.6 3.26 6.02 10.08 −28.31 −25.56 −21.50 2.758 6.817 3.5508 13
IRAC_4.5 3.28 6.51 11.08 −28.29 −25.06 −20.49 3.232 7.804 4.4960 13
IRAC_5.8 3.28 7.00 12.09 −28.30 −24.58 −19.48 3.720 8.816 5.7245 13
IRAC_8.0 3.26 7.62 13.41 −28.31 −23.95 −18.16 4.360 10.152 7.8842 13
IRS_16 3.27 9.11 16.42 −28.31 −22.47 −15.15 5.839 13.157 15.9222 13
IRS_22 3.27 9.86 17.92 −28.30 −21.72 −13.65 6.584 14.650 22.4704 14
MIPS_24 3.27 10.01 18.19 −28.30 −21.57 −13.38 6.731 14.918 23.7592 14
MIPS_70 3.29 12.40 23.00 −28.28 −19.17 −8.58 9.114 19.708 71.9861 14
MIPS_160 3.29 14.15 26.42 −28.28 −17.43 −5.15 10.857 23.137 156.4274 14
ACS_F330W 5.34 6.43 5.47 −26.24 −25.14 −26.10 1.097 0.139 0.3521 14
ACS_F410W 5.70 5.67 5.02 −25.87 −25.90 −26.55 −0.033 −0.680 0.4064 14
ACS_F435W 5.48 5.35 4.84 −26.09 −26.22 −26.73 −0.129 −0.639 0.4328 14
ACS_F475W 5.21 5.09 4.78 −26.36 −26.49 −26.80 −0.122 −0.432 0.4747 14
ACS_F555W 4.87 4.84 4.79 −26.71 −26.74 −26.78 −0.030 −0.076 0.5361 14
ACS_F606W 4.66 4.72 4.89 −26.92 −26.85 −26.68 0.063 0.233 0.5922 14
ACS_F625W 4.49 4.63 4.94 −27.08 −26.94 −26.64 0.140 0.448 0.6312 14
ACS_F775W 4.16 4.52 5.26 −27.42 −27.05 −26.31 0.364 1.103 0.7694 14
ACS_F814W 4.12 4.52 5.36 −27.46 −27.06 −26.22 0.400 1.239 0.8059 14
ACS_F850LP 4.01 4.50 5.59 −27.56 −27.07 −25.98 0.494 1.577 0.9016 14
WFC3_F218W 9.09 10.74 8.79 −22.48 −20.83 −22.78 1.654 −0.298 0.2229 14
WFC3_F225W 8.51 10.13 8.32 −23.06 −21.44 −23.25 1.625 −0.191 0.2372 14
WFC3_F336W 5.49 6.64 5.58 −26.09 −24.93 −25.99 1.158 0.094 0.3355 14
WFC3_F390W 5.66 5.85 5.12 −25.91 −25.73 −26.45 0.187 −0.536 0.3924 14
WFC3_F438W 5.50 5.32 4.81 −26.07 −26.25 −26.76 −0.178 −0.690 0.4326 14
WFC3_F475W 5.19 5.07 4.77 −26.38 −26.50 −26.80 −0.122 −0.419 0.4774 14
WFC3_F555W 4.91 4.86 4.79 −26.67 −26.72 −26.78 −0.048 −0.116 0.5308 14
WFC3_F606W 4.67 4.73 4.88 −26.91 −26.85 −26.69 0.059 0.217 0.5887 14
WFC3_F625W 4.52 4.64 4.92 −27.06 −26.93 −26.65 0.124 0.409 0.6241 14
WFC3_F775W 4.16 4.52 5.25 −27.41 −27.05 −26.33 0.357 1.083 0.7648 14
WFC3_F814W 4.12 4.52 5.35 −27.45 −27.06 −26.22 0.395 1.226 0.8030 14
WFC3_F098m 3.96 4.50 5.78 −27.61 −27.07 −25.79 0.538 1.816 0.9864 14
WFC3_F105W 3.89 4.51 5.94 −27.68 −27.06 −25.63 0.622 2.046 1.0551 14
WFC3_F125W 3.66 4.54 6.33 −27.91 −27.03 −25.24 0.877 2.667 1.2486 14
WFC3_F140W 3.51 4.56 6.59 −28.06 −27.01 −24.98 1.052 3.079 1.3922 14
WFC3_F160W 3.37 4.60 6.84 −28.20 −26.97 −24.73 1.228 3.469 1.5370 14
WFPC2_F218W 9.17 10.83 8.86 −22.40 −20.74 −22.72 1.657 −0.316 0.2207 15
WFPC2_F300W 6.10 7.40 6.09 −25.48 −24.17 −25.48 1.307 −0.005 0.2992 15
WFPC2_F450W 5.31 5.20 4.80 −26.26 −26.37 −26.77 −0.110 −0.509 0.4556 15
WFPC2_F555W 4.84 4.82 4.81 −26.73 −26.75 −26.77 −0.025 −0.038 0.5442 15
WFPC2_F606W 4.62 4.70 4.90 −26.95 −26.87 −26.67 0.077 0.276 0.6001 15
WFPC2_F702W 4.33 4.57 5.08 −27.24 −27.00 −26.49 0.240 0.748 0.6919 15
WFPC2_F814W 4.12 4.52 5.34 −27.45 −27.05 −26.23 0.392 1.216 0.8002 15
NIC2_F110W 3.82 4.52 6.08 −27.75 −27.05 −25.49 0.704 2.265 1.1235 15
NIC2_F160W 3.35 4.64 6.97 −28.22 −26.93 −24.60 1.286 3.618 1.6030 15
NIC3_F110W 3.82 4.52 6.08 −27.75 −27.05 −25.50 0.701 2.255 1.1200 15
NIC3_F160W 3.35 4.64 6.97 −28.22 −26.93 −24.60 1.287 3.621 1.6042 15
NIRCAM_F070W 4.29 4.56 5.10 −27.28 −27.02 −26.47 0.264 0.811 0.7046 15
NIRCAM_F090W 4.02 4.50 5.59 −27.56 −27.07 −25.98 0.488 1.573 0.9025 15
NIRCAM_F115W 3.77 4.53 6.15 −27.80 −27.05 −25.43 0.753 2.373 1.1543 15
NIRCAM_F140M 3.48 4.56 6.60 −28.09 −27.02 −24.97 1.079 3.126 1.4053 15
NIRCAM_F150W 3.41 4.59 6.78 −28.16 −26.98 −24.79 1.182 3.371 1.5007 15
NIRCAM_F150W2 3.50 4.70 7.11 −28.07 −26.87 −24.46 1.203 3.610 1.6588 15
NIRCAM_F162M 3.32 4.65 7.01 −28.25 −26.93 −24.56 1.328 3.693 1.6272 15
NIRCAM_F164N 3.29 4.66 7.05 −28.28 −26.91 −24.53 1.368 3.756 1.6445 15
NIRCAM_F182M 3.28 4.81 7.45 −28.29 −26.76 −24.12 1.534 4.172 1.8452 15
NIRCAM_F187N 3.25 4.85 7.52 −28.33 −26.72 −24.05 1.600 4.272 1.8739 15
NIRCAM_F200W 3.28 4.93 7.73 −28.30 −26.64 −23.84 1.652 4.453 1.9886 15
NIRCAM_F200W 3.28 4.93 7.73 −28.30 −26.64 −23.84 1.652 4.453 1.9886 15
NIRCAM_F210M 3.27 5.03 7.94 −28.30 −26.54 −23.63 1.757 4.671 2.0955 15
NIRCAM_F250M 3.27 5.37 8.67 −28.30 −26.21 −22.91 2.093 5.393 2.5032 15
NIRCAM_F277W 3.26 5.53 9.04 −28.31 −26.04 −22.53 2.265 5.779 2.7618 15
NIRCAM_F300M 3.26 5.69 9.37 −28.31 −25.88 −22.20 2.429 6.115 2.9892 15
NIRCAM_F322W2 3.26 5.77 9.63 −28.31 −25.80 −21.95 2.509 6.365 3.2320 15
NIRCAM_F323N 3.26 5.84 9.70 −28.31 −25.73 −21.87 2.583 6.441 3.2369 15
NIRCAM_F335M 3.26 5.92 9.86 −28.31 −25.66 −21.71 2.658 6.599 3.3621 15
NIRCAM_F356W 3.26 6.02 10.09 −28.31 −25.55 −21.48 2.763 6.833 3.5684 15
NIRCAM_F405N 3.24 6.30 10.65 −28.33 −25.27 −20.93 3.058 7.404 4.0517 15
NIRCAM_F410M 3.26 6.31 10.67 −28.32 −25.27 −20.90 3.049 7.411 4.0822 15
NIRCAM_F430M 3.27 6.41 10.88 −28.31 −25.16 −20.69 3.147 7.613 4.2813 15
NIRCAM_F444W 3.27 6.46 10.99 −28.30 −25.11 −20.59 3.185 7.712 4.4040 15
NIRCAM_F460M 3.29 6.60 11.23 −28.28 −24.97 −20.34 3.308 7.943 4.6285 15
NIRCAM_F466N 3.26 6.62 11.26 −28.31 −24.96 −20.31 3.352 8.000 4.6544 15
NIRCAM_F470N 3.29 6.63 11.30 −28.28 −24.94 −20.27 3.341 8.013 4.7078 15
NIRCAM_F480M 3.29 6.67 11.39 −28.28 −24.90 −20.18 3.383 8.104 4.8167 15
MIRI_F560W 3.28 6.97 12.03 −28.29 −24.60 −19.54 3.693 8.756 5.6362 16
MIRI_F770W 3.26 7.58 13.30 −28.31 −24.00 −18.27 4.314 10.039 7.6428 16
MIRI_F1000W 3.26 8.15 14.45 −28.31 −23.42 −17.13 4.883 11.181 9.9544 16
MIRI_F1130W 3.26 8.43 15.00 −28.31 −23.14 −16.57 5.166 11.741 11.3087 16
MIRI_F1500W 3.27 9.03 16.23 −28.31 −22.54 −15.35 5.763 12.961 15.0651 16
MIRI_F1800W 3.27 9.42 17.00 −28.30 −22.15 −14.57 6.149 13.732 17.9865 16
MIRI_F2100W 3.27 9.72 17.62 −28.30 −21.85 −13.95 6.453 14.351 20.7950 16
MIRI_F2550W 3.28 10.16 18.49 −28.30 −21.41 −13.08 6.887 15.216 25.3639 16
NIRISS_F090W 4.02 4.50 5.59 −27.56 −27.07 −25.98 0.488 1.575 0.9031 17
NIRISS_F115W 3.78 4.53 6.14 −27.79 −27.05 −25.43 0.747 2.358 1.1499 17
NIRISS_F140M 3.48 4.56 6.60 −28.09 −27.02 −24.97 1.078 3.123 1.4044 17
NIRISS_F150W 3.41 4.59 6.77 −28.16 −26.98 −24.81 1.173 3.352 1.4936 17
NIRISS_F158M 3.35 4.62 6.93 −28.23 −26.95 −24.64 1.277 3.582 1.5825 17
NIRISS_F200W 3.28 4.93 7.74 −28.30 −26.64 −23.83 1.656 4.461 1.9930 17
NIRISS_F277W 3.27 5.53 9.04 −28.30 −26.05 −22.53 2.258 5.774 2.7641 17
NIRISS_F356W 3.26 6.03 10.11 −28.31 −25.54 −21.46 2.769 6.854 3.5926 17
NIRISS_F380M 3.26 6.17 10.39 −28.31 −25.40 −21.18 2.908 7.128 3.8229 17
NIRISS_F430M 3.27 6.40 10.87 −28.30 −25.17 −20.70 3.130 7.595 4.2792 17
NIRISS_F444W 3.27 6.47 11.00 −28.30 −25.11 −20.57 3.191 7.729 4.4270 17
NIRISS_F480M 3.29 6.66 11.38 −28.28 −24.91 −20.19 3.366 8.086 4.8113 17
OMEGACAM_u 5.46 6.34 5.43 −26.11 −25.23 −26.15 0.881 −0.035 0.3590 18
OMEGACAM_g 5.21 5.09 4.77 −26.36 −26.48 −26.80 −0.126 −0.442 0.4735 18
OMEGACAM_r 4.50 4.63 4.93 −27.07 −26.94 −26.64 0.133 0.429 0.6276 18
OMEGACAM_i 4.20 4.53 5.21 −27.38 −27.05 −26.36 0.331 1.013 0.7495 18
OMEGACAM_z 4.01 4.51 5.55 −27.56 −27.07 −26.03 0.493 1.534 0.8842 18
VIRCAM_Z 4.02 4.51 5.56 −27.56 −27.07 −26.01 0.491 1.546 0.8899 19
VIRCAM_Y 3.93 4.51 5.87 −27.64 −27.07 −25.70 0.577 1.940 1.0253 19
VIRCAM_H 3.65 4.54 6.34 −27.93 −27.03 −25.23 0.892 2.691 1.2535 19
VIRCAM_J 3.32 4.66 7.05 −28.25 −26.91 −24.53 1.335 3.721 1.6430 19
VIRCAM_Ks 3.27 5.07 8.04 −28.30 −26.50 −23.53 1.797 4.767 2.1494 19
SkyMapper_u 5.33 6.32 5.40 −26.24 −25.25 −26.17 0.989 0.073 0.3590 20
SkyMapper_v 5.81 6.09 5.31 −25.77 −25.49 −26.26 0.280 −0.493 0.3836 20
SkyMapper_g 5.03 4.94 4.78 −26.55 −26.63 −26.79 −0.082 −0.247 0.5075 20
SkyMapper_r 4.56 4.66 4.91 −27.02 −26.91 −26.66 0.104 0.352 0.6138 20
SkyMapper_i 4.14 4.52 5.28 −27.43 −27.05 −26.29 0.377 1.137 0.7768 20
SkyMapper_z 4.00 4.50 5.62 −27.57 −27.07 −25.95 0.502 1.615 0.9143 20

References: (1) Mann & von Braun (2015), (2) Cohen et al. (2003), (3) Gunn et al. (1998), (4) National Optical Astronomy Observatories (2015), (5) Tonry et al. (2012), (6) Gwyn (2012), (7) N. Kaiser (2002, private communication), (8) Hewett et al. (2006), (9) https://github.com/lsst/throughputs/tree/master/baseline, (10) Bessell & Murphy (2012), (11) Bessell & Brett (1988), (12) Goddard Space Flight Center (2012), (13) Jarrett et al. (2011), (14) Gillett et al. (1984), (15) NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (2008), (15) Space Telescope Science Institute (2017a), (16) Space Telescope Science Institute (2017b), (17) Space Telescope Science Institute (2017b). (18) https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/paranal/instruments/omegacam/tools.html, (19) https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/paranal/instruments/vircam/inst.html, (20) Bessell et al. (2011).

Download table as:  ASCIITypeset images: 1 2 3

4. Summary

This work uses the dust-free composite spectrum of Vega with the absolute calibration set by Sirius, both from Bohlin (2014), to calculate a table with the absolute magnitude of the Sun and the conversion between the vegamag and the AB and ST systems for several filters used in ground-based and space-based observatories. The solar SED used in this paper is a composite combining space-based spectra of the Sun from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared (Haberreiter et al. 2017), with models of the solar atmosphere out to 300 μm (Fontenla et al. 2011; Kurucz 2011). For the set of Johnson (U, B, V) and Cousins (R and I) filters, which were originally characterized using photoelectric photometry, filter curves reconstructed using Monte Carlo methods by Mann & von Braun (2015) are used. To verify the consistency of the synthetic spectra measured using the composite spectra of Vega and the Sun, the colors measured for these SEDs are compared with photometric measurements of AV stellar templates and solar analogs, respectively. A comparison between colors calculated for the Vega SED and AV stars shows absolute offsets <0.01 mag and a dispersion <0.03 mag, consistent with the estimated uncertainty at the 2% level for the Vega SED by Bohlin (2014). The comparison between colors measured with the solar composite and the solar analogs of Ramírez et al. (2012) and Casagrande et al. (2012) shows an offset of ∼−0.02 ± 0.03 mag. Assuming the errors are equally distributed, this translates to an average uncertainty of ∼2% for the solar SED. Adding in quadrature the uncertainty in the calibration of both spectra translates to errors ∼3%–4% for the solar absolute magnitudes.

I thank George Rieke for suggestions and discussions. I also thank the anonymous referee and the editor Dr. Shadia Habbal, whose suggestions helped improve the presentation. Funding from the JWST/NIRCam contract NAS5-02015 to the University of Arizona, the use of the NASA/SAO ADS, the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, Simbad (at Strasbourg and Harvard), and the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes are gratefully acknowledged. This work uses data from the SOLID Project http://projects.pmodwrc.ch/solid/, which is funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programne (FP7 2012) under grant agreement no 313188.

Facilities: IRSA - , MAST - , JWST-Docs - , GALEX - Galaxy Evolution Explorer satellite, ADS - , CDS - .

Appendix: Filter Parameters

As shown by Rieke et al. (2008) and BM12, there are a number of definitions used to characterize filter properties and frequently the names associated with these definitions these are inconsistent in the literature (BM12). For convenience, the expressions used to calculate the filter parameters are presented here and the reader is referred to Appendix E of Rieke et al. (2008), the appendix of Bessell & Murphy (2012), and the review in Bohlin et al. (2014) for more detailed discussions on the determination, history, and naming of these definitions.

The following characteristic wavelengths are only dependent on the filter shape. The mean photon wavelength (Bessell & Murphy 2012), also called mean wavelength by Tokunaga & Vacca (2005) and mean or effective wavelength by Rieke et al. (2008) is defined as

Equation (2)

The mean flux of a source within the band is defined as

Equation (3)

The nominal wavelength of Rieke et al. (2008) is called mean energy wavelength by Bessell & Murphy (2012):

Equation (4)

while Reach et al. (2005) define the nominal wavelength as

Equation (5)

and in both cases minimize the color correction in a given band (Reach et al. 2005; Rieke et al. 2008).

The pivot wavelength

Equation (6)

is the wavelength where $\langle {f}_{\lambda }\rangle \tfrac{{\lambda }_{\mathrm{pivot}}^{2}}{c}=\langle {f}_{\nu }\rangle $, and $\langle {f}_{\lambda }\rangle $ or $\langle {f}_{\nu }\rangle $ are the mean flux density within the band.

The following characteristic wavelengths also take into account the flux density of the source (fλ). As noted by BM12, there is a multiplicity of definitions for the effective wavelength, and they propose this as the standard:

Equation (7)

The wavelength where the monochromatic flux of a source is equivalent to the average flux of the source within the band is defined as the isophotal wavelength (Cohen et al. 1992; Tokunaga & Vacca 2005; Rieke et al. 2008; BM12) for Spitzer:

Equation (8)

Because this measurement can be affected by the instrumental resolution and the presence of stellar lines (Rieke et al. 2008), when calculating the isophotal wavelength one may need to smooth the spectrum prior to the calculation (Bessell & Murphy 2012), use a continuum model, or interpolate over spectral lines (Cohen et al. 1992; Rieke et al. 2008).

The bandwidth is defined as the integral of the normalized transmission (Budding 1993), and the following definition is adopted by Rieke et al. (2008) and Mann & von Braun (2015, where it is called effective width):

Equation (9)

The average system response is

Equation (10)

For the NIRCam filters tabulated in Space Telescope Science Institute (2017b), an effective response is adopted where

Equation (11)

The vegamag zero-point is defined as

Equation (12)

while the flux at zero magnitude is calculated using the spectrum of Vega (corrected to have zero magnitude in all bands) such that

Equation (13)

converted into Jansky, where c is the speed of light. Table 4 shows these parameters calculated for the filters used in Table 3, where the BM12 naming is used. The table columns are defined as follows: (1) the filter name, (2) the mean photon wavelength, (3) the pivot wavelength, (4) the effective wavelength, (5) the nominal wavelength using the Rieke et al. (2008) definition, (6) the nominal wavelength using the Reach et al. (2005) definition, (7) the isophotal wavelength using the Rieke et al. (2008) definition, (8) the isophotal wavelength using the BM12 column definition, (9) the wavelength range, (10) the bandwidth, (11) the FWHM, (12) the filter response, (13) the zero-point for vegamag, (14) the corresponding flux density in erg s−1 cm−2 Å−1, and (15) the corresponding flux density in Jansky.

Table 4.  Filter Parameters

Filter ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{mean}}$ ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{pivot}}$ ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{eff}}$ ${\lambda }_{n1}$ ${\lambda }_{n2}$ ${\lambda }_{i}$ ${\lambda }_{i}$(BM12) ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{range}}$ BW FWHM response zp f ${}_{\lambda }({zp})$ f${}_{\nu }$(mag0)
  (μm)  (μm)  (μm) (μm) (μm) (μm) (μm) (μm) (μm) (μm)     (erg s−1 cm−2 Å−1) (Jy)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
Johnson_U 0.3618 0.3611 0.3694 0.3633 0.3603 0.3691 0.3719 0.1238 0.0581 0.0561 0.4693 20.9170 4.29723E–09 1868.72
Johnson_B 0.4410 0.4396 0.4390 0.4438 0.4382 0.3896 0.3911 0.1856 0.0992 0.1004 0.5345 20.4951 6.33795E–09 4085.60
Johnson_V 0.5524 0.5511 0.5476 0.5551 0.5499 0.5527 0.5510 0.2657 0.0871 0.0812 0.3275 21.1011 3.62701E–09 3674.73
Cousins_R 0.6612 0.6582 0.6492 0.6674 0.6553 0.6545 0.6545 0.3322 0.1669 0.1671 0.5024 21.6781 2.13191E–09 3080.98
Cousins_I 0.8047 0.8034 0.7993 0.8074 0.8020 0.8006 0.8008 0.2163 0.1482 0.1523 0.6850 22.3469 1.15139E–09 2478.76
Tycho_Bt 0.4220 0.4212 0.4234 0.4237 0.4204 0.3944 0.3938 0.1548 0.0741 0.0739 0.4790 20.4332 6.70971E–09 3970.61
Tycho_Vt 0.5352 0.5335 0.5291 0.5389 0.5317 0.5359 0.5316 0.2263 0.1134 0.1116 0.5009 21.0088 3.94906E–09 3748.93
Hipparcos_Hp 0.5596 0.5508 0.5315 0.5780 0.5421 0.5467 0.5522 0.5772 0.2405 0.2237 0.4166 21.1107 3.59516E–09 3638.04
2MASS_J 1.2411 1.2393 1.2321 1.2445 1.2376 1.2378 1.2377 0.3523 0.1628 0.2027 0.4611 23.7442 3.17931E–10 1628.84
2MASS_H 1.6513 1.6495 1.6424 1.6551 1.6476 1.6467 1.6467 0.3826 0.2510 0.2610 0.6559 24.8385 1.16041E–10 1053.12
2MASS_Ks 2.1656 2.1638 2.1558 2.1691 2.1621 2.1622 2.1625 0.4401 0.2622 0.2785 0.5951 25.8980 4.37335E–11 683.04
SDSS_u 0.3562 0.3556 0.3607 0.3572 0.3551 0.3642 0.3663 0.0983 0.0558 0.0582 0.0616 21.0632 3.75600E–09 1584.71
SDSS_g 0.4719 0.4702 0.4673 0.4751 0.4686 0.4730 0.4747 0.1963 0.1158 0.1263 0.2132 20.6442 5.52461E–09 4075.09
SDSS_r 0.6185 0.6176 0.6142 0.6204 0.6166 0.6169 0.6169 0.1723 0.1111 0.1150 0.3170 21.4800 2.55856E–09 3254.86
SDSS_i 0.7500 0.7490 0.7459 0.7519 0.7480 0.7498 0.7483 0.1844 0.1045 0.0683 0.2397 22.1124 1.42903E–09 2674.11
SDSS_z 0.8961 0.8947 0.8925 0.8992 0.8932 0.8933 0.8971 0.2781 0.1125 0.0994 0.0318 22.6604 8.62665E–10 2303.28
DES_u 0.3879 0.3859 0.3881 0.3970 0.3839 0.3774 0.3805 0.0711 0.0278 0.0256 0.0551 20.6479 5.50603E–09 2735.17
DES_g 0.4842 0.4820 0.4776 0.4890 0.4798 0.3811 0.3794 0.1663 0.1141 0.1299 0.2573 20.7091 5.20407E–09 4033.18
DES_r 0.6439 0.6423 0.6374 0.6470 0.6408 0.6379 0.6373 0.1901 0.1383 0.1484 0.3826 21.6052 2.27988E–09 3137.37
DES_i 0.7821 0.7807 0.7758 0.7848 0.7792 0.7626 0.7792 0.4647 0.1393 0.1482 0.1696 22.2523 1.25624E–09 2553.68
DES_z 0.9172 0.9158 0.9139 0.9196 0.9145 0.9574 0.9235 0.6876 0.1270 0.1479 0.1043 22.7104 8.23857E–10 2304.99
DES_Y 0.9877 0.9866 0.9830 0.9893 0.9855 0.9979 0.9898 0.1830 0.0680 0.0664 0.1642 22.9192 6.79718E–10 2207.09
PS1_g 0.4866 0.4849 0.4811 0.4900 0.4832 0.4866 0.4879 0.1707 0.1166 0.1256 0.3430 20.7241 5.13274E–09 4025.81
PS1_r 0.6215 0.6201 0.6156 0.6241 0.6188 0.6195 0.6200 0.1768 0.1318 0.1404 0.5121 21.4901 2.53499E–09 3251.66
PS1_i 0.7545 0.7535 0.7504 0.7564 0.7525 0.7525 0.7531 0.1659 0.1243 0.0698 0.6509 22.1328 1.40245E–09 2656.00
PS1_z 0.8679 0.8674 0.8669 0.8690 0.8669 0.8597 0.8662 0.1519 0.0966 0.1034 0.5596 22.5824 9.26899E–10 2326.30
PS1_Y 0.9633 0.9628 0.9614 0.9645 0.9622 0.9645 0.9621 0.1997 0.0616 0.0629 0.1893 22.8407 7.30650E–10 2259.11
cfhtls_u 0.3811 0.3803 0.3895 0.3829 0.3794 0.3810 0.3813 0.2267 0.0575 0.0654 0.1078 20.6447 5.52249E–09 2663.85
cfhtls_g 0.4862 0.4844 0.4803 0.4899 0.4826 0.4787 0.3774 0.2072 0.1322 0.1434 0.4045 20.7182 5.16084E–09 4039.99
cfhtls_r 0.6258 0.6248 0.6212 0.6279 0.6237 0.6241 0.6237 0.2001 0.1099 0.1219 0.3026 21.5171 2.47266E–09 3219.42
cfhtls_i 0.7690 0.7678 0.7638 0.7715 0.7666 0.7662 0.7667 0.2264 0.1221 0.1367 0.2594 22.1959 1.32325E–09 2602.12
cfhtls_z 0.8870 0.8859 0.8845 0.8894 0.8848 0.8840 0.8856 0.2270 0.0998 0.0936 0.1217 22.6349 8.83167E–10 2312.11
CFHT_12kx8k_B 0.4407 0.4399 0.4400 0.4424 0.4390 0.3989 0.3879 0.2573 0.0619 0.0605 0.2405 20.4681 6.49800E–09 4193.87
CFHT_12kx8k_R 0.6621 0.6610 0.6578 0.6642 0.6600 0.6591 0.6581 0.1721 0.1077 0.1181 0.6257 21.7046 2.08038E–09 3032.27
CFHT_12kx8k_I 0.8183 0.8159 0.8096 0.8231 0.8136 0.8077 0.8107 0.2585 0.1921 0.2139 0.7409 22.3816 1.11520E–09 2476.56
UKIRT_z 0.8831 0.8826 0.8823 0.8840 0.8822 0.8820 0.8812 0.1403 0.0879 0.0926 0.1194 22.6261 8.90324E–10 2313.54
UKIRT_Y 1.0319 1.0315 1.0299 1.0329 1.0310 1.0307 1.0321 0.1569 0.1008 0.1034 0.1194 23.0663 5.93591E–10 2106.53
UKIRT_J 1.2511 1.2502 1.2462 1.2529 1.2492 1.2476 1.2490 0.2386 0.1475 0.1589 0.1321 23.7842 3.06416E–10 1597.42
UKIRT_H 1.6383 1.6360 1.6271 1.6430 1.6337 1.6313 1.6324 0.4649 0.2773 0.2918 0.1586 24.8055 1.19624E–10 1067.96
UKIRT_K 2.2085 2.2060 2.1950 2.2135 2.2035 2.2017 2.2032 0.5488 0.3276 0.3413 0.1422 25.9737 4.07863E–11 662.09
LSST_u 0.3671 0.3665 0.3743 0.3681 0.3660 0.3748 0.3724 0.0906 0.0547 0.0623 0.0829 20.8555 4.54799E–09 2038.03
LSST_g 0.4827 0.4808 0.4768 0.4864 0.4789 0.4841 0.4859 0.1799 0.1333 0.1426 0.3027 20.7014 5.24138E–09 4041.31
LSST_r 0.6223 0.6210 0.6165 0.6250 0.6197 0.6206 0.6210 0.1685 0.1338 0.1343 0.3605 21.4946 2.52446E–09 3247.24
LSST_i 0.7546 0.7537 0.7506 0.7565 0.7527 0.7527 0.7533 0.1565 0.1209 0.0680 0.3490 22.1336 1.40133E–09 2655.04
LSST_z 0.8691 0.8686 0.8680 0.8702 0.8680 0.8622 0.8681 0.1350 0.0994 0.1022 0.3269 22.5857 9.24140E–10 2325.47
LSST_y 0.9710 0.9705 0.9688 0.9722 0.9699 0.9686 0.9717 0.1828 0.0814 0.0857 0.1259 22.8627 7.16026E–10 2249.34
Bessell_Murphy_U 0.3604 0.3597 0.3674 0.3617 0.3591 0.3674 0.3680 0.1098 0.0621 0.0628 0.5656 20.9560 4.14586E–09 1789.43
Bessell_Murphy_B 0.4391 0.4378 0.4369 0.4420 0.4364 0.4601 0.3914 0.1796 0.0916 0.0894 0.5098 20.4800 6.42715E–09 4108.32
Bessell_Murphy_V 0.5501 0.5489 0.5457 0.5525 0.5477 0.5513 0.5483 0.2495 0.0875 0.0836 0.3507 21.0884 3.66982E–09 3687.87
Bessell_Murphy_R 0.6554 0.6524 0.6436 0.6616 0.6495 0.6483 0.6483 0.3393 0.1485 0.1447 0.4375 21.6485 2.19072E–09 3110.41
Bessell_Murphy_I 0.7996 0.7984 0.7943 0.8023 0.7971 0.7956 0.7960 0.1996 0.1427 0.1498 0.7147 22.3268 1.17294E–09 2493.70
Bessell_Murphy_Bt 0.4198 0.4190 0.4215 0.4214 0.4182 0.3928 0.3941 0.1447 0.0719 0.0719 0.4966 20.4308 6.72504E–09 3938.09
Bessell_Murphy_Vt 0.5315 0.5300 0.5266 0.5345 0.5285 0.5283 0.5295 0.2096 0.0993 0.0963 0.4737 20.9915 4.01224E–09 3759.32
Bessell_Murphy_Hp 0.5429 0.5349 0.5188 0.5595 0.5271 0.5694 0.5352 0.5289 0.2269 0.2117 0.4290 21.0316 3.86674E–09 3691.00
Bessell_88_J 1.2369 1.2347 1.2258 1.2412 1.2325 1.2322 1.2326 0.3593 0.2029 0.2066 0.5308 23.7318 3.21587E–10 1635.23
Bessell_88_H 1.6472 1.6450 1.6365 1.6517 1.6428 1.6406 1.6414 0.3393 0.2845 0.2984 0.8301 24.8263 1.17350E–10 1059.24
Bessell_88_K 2.1683 2.1663 2.1574 2.1721 2.1644 2.1596 2.1637 0.3593 0.2837 0.3048 0.7738 25.9019 4.35755E–11 682.12
Bessell_88_L 3.4838 3.4797 3.4602 3.4919 3.4756 3.4728 3.4733 0.7186 0.4583 0.5103 0.5611 27.8367 7.33364E–12 296.20
Bessell_88_Lprime 3.8285 3.8247 3.8063 3.8362 3.8208 3.8154 3.8182 0.6786 0.5339 0.5880 0.7632 28.2347 5.08305E–12 248.03
Bessell_88_M 4.7369 4.7347 4.7250 4.7411 4.7326 4.7241 4.7325 0.5589 0.3498 0.2044 0.3127 29.1335 2.22134E–12 166.11
GALEX_FUV 0.1539 0.1535 0.1549 0.1546 0.1532 0.1464 0.1469 0.0453 0.0255 0.0228 0.0106 20.4239 6.76768E–09 531.97
GALEX_NUV 0.2316 0.2301 0.2304 0.2345 0.2286 0.2272 0.2269 0.1185 0.0730 0.0796 0.0193 20.8469 4.58413E–09 809.45
WISE_1 3.4003 3.3897 3.3387 3.4204 3.3792 3.3687 3.3722 1.3441 0.6628 0.6358 0.4930 27.7140 8.21074E–12 314.69
WISE_2 4.6520 4.6406 4.5870 4.6746 4.6293 4.6204 4.6199 1.4623 1.0423 1.1073 0.7128 29.0322 2.43841E–12 175.16
WISE_3 12.8114 12.5705 11.3086 13.2371 12.3341 11.6601 12.0626 18.3366 5.5114 6.2771 0.3003 33.1194 5.65225E–14 29.79
WISE_4 22.3753 22.3142 22.0230 22.5013 22.2533 22.1724 22.1950 8.8919 4.1023 3.6087 0.4613 35.7525 5.00014E–15 8.30
IRAS12 11.5406 11.3562 10.4650 11.8905 11.1747 10.8564 10.9983 7.4850 5.9671 6.9307 0.7971 32.7211 8.15757E–14 35.09
IRAS25 23.8767 23.6079 22.2580 24.3900 23.3421 23.1021 23.0659 14.9700 10.0234 11.2592 0.6688 35.9191 4.28907E–15 7.97
IRAS60 61.4459 60.3699 54.5695 63.3790 59.3127 52.8094 58.0207 53.8919 30.4317 32.7622 0.5646 39.9327 1.06394E–16 1.29
IRAS100 101.9433 101.1267 96.9972 103.5466 100.3167 99.6179 99.4636 69.8599 33.2387 32.2401 0.4754 42.2860 1.21782E–17 0.42
IRAC_3.6 3.5573 3.5508 3.5204 3.5701 3.5443 3.5375 3.5400 0.8893 0.6836 0.7432 0.3639 27.9174 6.80809E–12 286.32
IRAC_4.5 4.5049 4.4960 4.4543 4.5228 4.4870 4.4785 4.4786 1.3434 0.8650 1.0097 0.3529 28.9037 2.74485E–12 185.07
IRAC_5.8 5.7386 5.7245 5.6564 5.7664 5.7104 5.6999 5.6972 1.6151 1.2562 1.3912 0.1105 29.9163 1.08012E–12 118.07
IRAC_8.0 7.9274 7.8842 7.6741 8.0118 7.8413 7.7845 7.8010 3.3582 2.5292 2.8311 0.2365 31.2516 3.15764E–13 65.47
IRS_16 16.0478 15.9222 15.4020 16.3590 15.7975 15.7463 15.7090 22.8531 4.7674 5.4763 0.6163 34.2569 1.98254E–14 16.77
IRS_22 22.6224 22.4704 21.7563 22.9355 22.3193 22.2729 22.1796 18.7995 7.0115 7.3067 0.8122 35.7499 5.01246E–15 8.44
MIPS_24 23.8436 23.7592 23.3583 24.0181 23.6750 23.6079 23.5923 12.6666 5.2969 5.3248 0.4181 36.0180 3.91555E–15 7.37
MIPS_70 72.5564 71.9861 69.3644 73.7885 71.4202 70.8090 70.9157 60.4363 21.3011 18.9838 0.3527 40.8081 4.75089E–17 0.82
MIPS_160 156.9627 156.4274 153.6888 158.0193 155.8939 155.4756 155.3366 92.3398 35.7629 34.5528 0.3872 44.2365 2.02017E–18 0.16
ACS_F330W 0.3522 0.3521 0.3523 0.3525 0.3520 0.3485 0.3593 0.0474 0.0261 0.0272 0.0454 21.2385 3.19592E–09 1321.74
ACS_F410W 0.4069 0.4064 0.4096 0.4078 0.4059 0.4535 0.3954 0.0890 0.0522 0.0543 0.2040 20.4195 6.79505E–09 3743.07
ACS_F435W 0.4338 0.4328 0.4341 0.4358 0.4318 0.3892 0.3940 0.1330 0.0863 0.0935 0.2387 20.4608 6.54181E–09 4087.92
ACS_F475W 0.4766 0.4747 0.4710 0.4802 0.4728 0.4812 0.4805 0.1781 0.1359 0.1437 0.2807 20.6676 5.40703E–09 4064.13
ACS_F555W 0.5373 0.5361 0.5333 0.5398 0.5349 0.5339 0.5329 0.1715 0.1125 0.1240 0.2408 21.0244 3.89261E–09 3731.78
ACS_F606W 0.5960 0.5922 0.5812 0.6035 0.5883 0.5895 0.5917 0.2601 0.1996 0.2323 0.3588 21.3334 2.92845E–09 3425.32
ACS_F625W 0.6325 0.6312 0.6267 0.6352 0.6298 0.6295 0.6307 0.1715 0.1308 0.1416 0.3372 21.5483 2.40256E–09 3192.67
ACS_F775W 0.7707 0.7694 0.7654 0.7732 0.7682 0.7682 0.7680 0.1874 0.1320 0.1511 0.3011 22.2032 1.31439E–09 2595.74
ACS_F814W 0.8086 0.8059 0.7987 0.8142 0.8031 0.7990 0.8000 0.2891 0.1739 0.1856 0.2654 22.3391 1.15969E–09 2512.22
ACS_F850LP 0.9030 0.9016 0.8994 0.9060 0.9001 0.9006 0.9006 0.2534 0.1247 0.1210 0.1230 22.6773 8.49320E–10 2302.73
WFC3_F218W 0.2233 0.2229 0.2233 0.2242 0.2224 0.3635 0.3786 0.0570 0.0330 0.0340 0.0239 20.8017 4.77894E–09 791.70
WFC3_F225W 0.2379 0.2372 0.2374 0.2392 0.2365 0.2350 0.2335 0.0975 0.0467 0.0470 0.0404 20.9087 4.33036E–09 812.62
WFC3_F336W 0.3359 0.3355 0.3359 0.3366 0.3351 0.3371 0.3523 0.0714 0.0512 0.0550 0.1403 21.1944 3.32855E–09 1249.55
WFC3_F390W 0.3935 0.3924 0.4023 0.3956 0.3914 0.4522 0.3885 0.1247 0.0893 0.0948 0.1763 20.5639 5.94869E–09 3055.96
WFC3_F438W 0.4331 0.4326 0.4324 0.4340 0.4322 0.3884 0.3983 0.0849 0.0614 0.0673 0.1745 20.4103 6.85275E–09 4278.69
WFC3_F475W 0.4792 0.4774 0.4734 0.4829 0.4755 0.4763 0.4835 0.1671 0.1342 0.1481 0.2154 20.6805 5.34326E–09 4061.51
WFC3_F555W 0.5335 0.5308 0.5238 0.5389 0.5282 0.5309 0.5293 0.2846 0.1564 0.1579 0.1558 20.9843 4.03892E–09 3796.05
WFC3_F606W 0.5925 0.5887 0.5783 0.5999 0.5850 0.5917 0.5883 0.2561 0.2184 0.2298 0.2472 21.3170 2.97294E–09 3437.24
WFC3_F625W 0.6258 0.6241 0.6188 0.6291 0.6225 0.6222 0.6241 0.1762 0.1460 0.1573 0.2323 21.5086 2.49207E–09 3238.08
WFC3_F775W 0.7660 0.7648 0.7611 0.7684 0.7637 0.7642 0.7636 0.1752 0.1170 0.1455 0.1555 22.1828 1.33934E–09 2613.48
WFC3_F814W 0.8058 0.8030 0.7955 0.8117 0.8001 0.7956 0.7962 0.2746 0.1540 0.1518 0.1303 22.3259 1.17397E–09 2524.73
WFC3_F098m 0.9877 0.9864 0.9828 0.9903 0.9852 0.9872 0.9842 0.2085 0.1570 0.1694 0.3524 22.9160 6.81702E–10 2212.63
WFC3_F105W 1.0585 1.0551 1.0432 1.0652 1.0517 1.0560 1.0530 0.3290 0.2650 0.2917 0.4149 23.1459 5.51635E–10 2048.30
WFC3_F125W 1.2516 1.2486 1.2365 1.2576 1.2456 1.2455 1.2436 0.3427 0.2845 0.3005 0.4553 23.7673 3.11218E–10 1618.43
WFC3_F140W 1.3969 1.3922 1.3733 1.4061 1.3875 1.3804 1.3840 0.4438 0.3842 0.3941 0.4807 24.1788 2.13053E–10 1377.41
WFC3_F160W 1.5392 1.5370 1.5279 1.5436 1.5348 1.5322 1.5341 0.3302 0.2682 0.2874 0.4481 24.5692 1.48698E–10 1171.80
WFPC2_F218W 0.2214 0.2207 0.2205 0.2228 0.2200 0.3769 0.3781 0.0510 0.0451 0.0436 0.0026 20.7838 4.85820E–09 789.30
WFPC2_F300W 0.3013 0.2992 0.3039 0.3066 0.2972 0.2382 0.5499 0.1473 0.0857 0.0867 0.0116 21.0950 3.64742E–09 1089.44
WFPC2_F450W 0.4574 0.4556 0.4547 0.4608 0.4539 0.3830 0.3831 0.1730 0.0875 0.1078 0.0439 20.5907 5.80384E–09 4019.36
WFPC2_F555W 0.5468 0.5442 0.5373 0.5519 0.5417 0.5437 0.5416 0.2717 0.1456 0.1558 0.0604 21.0621 3.75986E–09 3714.54
WFPC2_F606W 0.6035 0.6001 0.5902 0.6101 0.5967 0.6009 0.5993 0.2677 0.1888 0.2002 0.1017 21.3763 2.81505E–09 3381.55
WFPC2_F702W 0.6945 0.6919 0.6841 0.6997 0.6893 0.6885 0.6884 0.2613 0.1666 0.1875 0.0920 21.8481 1.82293E–09 2910.78
WFPC2_F814W 0.8029 0.8002 0.7930 0.8087 0.7974 0.7930 0.7938 0.2859 0.1485 0.1455 0.0548 22.3159 1.18478E–09 2530.29
NIC2_F110W 1.1353 1.1235 1.0840 1.1575 1.1119 1.1232 1.1204 0.6564 0.4284 0.5272 0.1111 23.3646 4.50974E–10 1898.82
NIC2_F160W 1.6074 1.6030 1.5859 1.6159 1.5987 1.5932 1.5959 0.5042 0.3416 0.4013 0.1681 24.7184 1.29607E–10 1110.96
NIC3_F110W 1.1326 1.1200 1.0788 1.1561 1.1076 1.1142 1.1156 0.6568 0.4253 0.5883 0.1013 23.3547 4.55131E–10 1904.49
NIC3_F160W 1.6085 1.6042 1.5872 1.6169 1.5999 1.5965 1.5968 0.4967 0.3394 0.3987 0.1595 24.7213 1.29270E–10 1109.63
NIRCAM_F070W 0.7066 0.7046 0.6991 0.7114 0.7027 0.7053 0.7048 0.1896 0.1325 0.1600 0.1732 21.9113 1.71987E–09 2848.45
NIRCAM_F090W 0.9047 0.9025 0.8988 0.9093 0.9003 0.9039 0.9039 0.2383 0.1943 0.2101 0.2599 22.6730 8.52676E–10 2316.81
NIRCAM_F115W 1.1570 1.1543 1.1435 1.1624 1.1515 1.1526 1.1523 0.3155 0.2246 0.2683 0.2792 23.4729 4.08160E–10 1813.92
NIRCAM_F140M 1.4060 1.4053 1.4024 1.4074 1.4046 1.4064 1.4038 0.2186 0.1425 0.1478 0.2786 24.2262 2.03956E–10 1343.59
NIRCAM_F150W 1.5040 1.5007 1.4873 1.5104 1.4975 1.4974 1.4961 0.4093 0.3180 0.3371 0.3510 24.4711 1.62767E–10 1222.81
NIRCAM_F150W2 1.7039 1.6588 1.4796 1.7864 1.6150 1.6383 1.5932 1.6908 1.1753 1.3255 0.3248 24.7096 1.30667E–10 1199.33
NIRCAM_F162M 1.6281 1.6272 1.6244 1.6297 1.6264 1.6255 1.6263 0.2522 0.1683 0.1714 0.2940 24.7932 1.20984E–10 1068.60
NIRCAM_F164N 1.6446 1.6445 1.6446 1.6446 1.6445 1.6386 1.6441 0.0602 0.0200 0.0179 0.1433 24.8561 1.14173E–10 1029.98
NIRCAM_F182M 1.8466 1.8452 1.8389 1.8494 1.8437 1.8423 1.8435 0.3335 0.2377 0.2460 0.3430 25.2723 7.78176E–11 883.75
NIRCAM_F187N 1.8739 1.8739 1.8737 1.8740 1.8739 1.8698 1.8731 0.0651 0.0237 0.0211 0.1650 25.3720 7.09931E–11 831.55
NIRCAM_F200W 1.9934 1.9886 1.9681 2.0028 1.9839 1.9803 1.9828 0.5611 0.4566 0.4717 0.4016 25.5530 6.00903E–11 792.68
NIRCAM_F200W 1.9934 1.9886 1.9681 2.0028 1.9839 1.9803 1.9828 0.5611 0.4566 0.4717 0.4016 25.5530 6.00903E–11 792.68
NIRCAM_F210M 2.0964 2.0955 2.0908 2.0982 2.0945 2.0956 2.0946 0.2955 0.2065 0.2090 0.3391 25.7709 4.91626E–11 720.06
NIRCAM_F250M 2.5038 2.5032 2.5006 2.5049 2.5027 2.5046 2.5026 0.2410 0.1800 0.1826 0.2979 26.4931 2.52780E–11 528.36
NIRCAM_F277W 2.7694 2.7618 2.7280 2.7845 2.7542 2.7476 2.7471 0.8977 0.6828 0.7111 0.3129 26.8793 1.77123E–11 450.64
NIRCAM_F300M 2.9908 2.9892 2.9819 2.9941 2.9875 2.9862 2.9852 0.5259 0.3153 0.3264 0.2353 27.2152 1.29998E–11 387.46
NIRCAM_F322W2 3.2668 3.2320 3.0736 3.3335 3.1976 3.1789 3.1733 1.7937 1.3563 1.5827 0.3959 27.4646 1.03319E–11 359.99
NIRCAM_F323N 3.2370 3.2369 3.2368 3.2370 3.2369 3.2368 3.2375 0.0836 0.0385 0.0386 0.1466 27.5412 9.62799E–12 336.50
NIRCAM_F335M 3.3640 3.3621 3.3539 3.3676 3.3603 3.3592 3.3582 0.6118 0.3520 0.3608 0.2626 27.6991 8.32451E–12 313.89
NIRCAM_F356W 3.5768 3.5684 3.5287 3.5935 3.5600 3.5553 3.5532 1.0833 0.7811 0.8407 0.3766 27.9334 6.70861E–12 284.94
NIRCAM_F405N 4.0517 4.0517 4.0516 4.0517 4.0516 4.0475 4.0515 0.1108 0.0455 0.0460 0.1736 28.5039 3.96684E–12 217.21
NIRCAM_F410M 4.0844 4.0822 4.0723 4.0887 4.0801 4.0791 4.0790 0.7083 0.4379 0.4375 0.3096 28.5111 3.94060E–12 219.05
NIRCAM_F430M 4.2818 4.2813 4.2785 4.2829 4.2807 4.2806 4.2811 0.3664 0.2277 0.2312 0.3109 28.7127 3.27266E–12 200.09
NIRCAM_F444W 4.4157 4.4040 4.3496 4.4392 4.3923 4.4440 4.3830 2.6004 1.0316 1.1055 0.2042 28.8119 2.98700E–12 193.24
NIRCAM_F460M 4.6293 4.6285 4.6229 4.6308 4.6276 4.6253 4.6192 0.4007 0.2288 0.2323 0.2433 29.0433 2.41358E–12 172.47
NIRCAM_F466N 4.6545 4.6544 4.6540 4.6545 4.6544 4.6496 4.6544 0.1311 0.0536 0.0520 0.1347 29.0995 2.29198E–12 165.62
NIRCAM_F470N 4.7078 4.7078 4.7078 4.7079 4.7078 4.7054 4.7077 0.1196 0.0510 0.0495 0.1299 29.1127 2.26424E–12 167.39
NIRCAM_F480M 4.8181 4.8167 4.8094 4.8206 4.8154 4.8314 4.8197 0.5449 0.3073 0.3145 0.2253 29.2044 2.08078E–12 161.03
MIRI_F560W 5.6462 5.6362 5.5880 5.6661 5.6262 5.6138 5.6161 1.6516 0.9980 1.1178 0.1893 29.8562 1.14167E–12 120.97
MIRI_F770W 7.6669 7.6428 7.5260 7.7145 7.6188 7.5950 7.5977 2.4617 1.9647 2.1026 0.2962 31.1385 3.50433E–13 68.28
MIRI_F1000W 9.9694 9.9544 9.8806 9.9994 9.9394 9.9255 9.9272 2.4395 1.7910 1.8730 0.2867 32.2809 1.22357E–13 40.44
MIRI_F1130W 11.3111 11.3087 11.2962 11.3161 11.3062 11.3035 11.3050 1.5212 0.7336 0.7128 0.1577 32.8409 7.30515E–14 31.16
MIRI_F1500W 15.0929 15.0651 14.9272 15.1485 15.0373 15.0153 15.0107 4.3004 2.9217 3.1126 0.2387 34.0608 2.37513E–14 17.98
MIRI_F1800W 18.0088 17.9865 17.8760 18.0536 17.9641 17.9332 17.9422 4.7688 2.9569 2.9851 0.2070 34.8322 1.16713E–14 12.59
MIRI_F2100W 20.8425 20.7950 20.5607 20.9372 20.7476 20.7067 20.6991 7.1237 4.5749 4.6813 0.1953 35.4510 6.60100E–15 9.52
MIRI_F2550W 25.4081 25.3639 25.1519 25.4992 25.3197 25.2881 25.2803 8.0027 3.6615 3.4294 0.1019 36.3163 2.97500E–15 6.38
NIRISS_F090W 0.9058 0.9031 0.8985 0.9134 0.9004 0.9071 0.9095 0.2404 0.1833 0.2093 0.5295 22.6748 8.51330E–10 2316.26
NIRISS_F115W 1.1528 1.1499 1.1388 1.1588 1.1470 1.1490 1.1491 0.3180 0.2499 0.2699 0.5486 23.4581 4.13773E–10 1824.86
NIRISS_F140M 1.4054 1.4044 1.4010 1.4075 1.4035 1.4048 1.4034 0.2236 0.1424 0.1481 0.4086 24.2231 2.04526E–10 1345.65
NIRISS_F150W 1.4970 1.4936 1.4797 1.5040 1.4902 1.4907 1.4887 0.4145 0.3160 0.3399 0.4856 24.4520 1.65658E–10 1232.74
NIRISS_F158M 1.5851 1.5825 1.5704 1.5895 1.5799 1.5766 1.5739 0.8980 0.1990 0.2011 0.1222 24.6817 1.34061E–10 1119.85
NIRISS_F200W 1.9979 1.9930 1.9714 2.0077 1.9880 1.9857 1.9865 0.5681 0.4225 0.4741 0.5126 25.5611 5.96423E–11 790.19
NIRISS_F277W 2.7737 2.7641 2.7110 2.7910 2.7545 2.7242 2.7463 2.4443 0.6915 0.7281 0.2001 26.8736 1.78060E–11 453.79
NIRISS_F356W 3.6036 3.5926 3.5326 3.6243 3.5817 3.4346 3.5737 1.1841 0.9093 0.9242 0.5690 27.9544 6.58052E–12 283.31
NIRISS_F380M 3.8258 3.8229 3.7742 3.8284 3.8199 3.3856 3.8125 0.4586 0.2050 0.2056 0.3234 28.2278 5.11523E–12 249.36
NIRISS_F430M 4.2822 4.2792 4.2303 4.2848 4.2762 4.2904 4.2710 0.3414 0.2016 0.2135 0.3908 28.6952 3.32612E–12 203.16
NIRISS_F444W 4.4400 4.4270 4.3587 4.4653 4.4139 3.9705 4.4054 1.4206 1.0923 1.1403 0.5291 28.8293 2.93953E–12 192.16
NIRISS_F480M 4.8147 4.8113 4.7529 4.8181 4.8080 4.8294 4.7985 0.5192 0.2968 0.3026 0.3206 29.1856 2.11727E–12 163.49
OMEGACAM_u 0.3594 0.3590 0.3632 0.3602 0.3585 0.3242 0.3661 0.0851 0.0461 0.0527 0.1078 21.0647 3.75085E–09 1612.09
OMEGACAM_g 0.4751 0.4735 0.4702 0.4783 0.4719 0.3788 0.4771 0.1818 0.1150 0.1317 0.3397 20.6584 5.45315E–09 4077.99
OMEGACAM_r 0.6289 0.6276 0.6233 0.6316 0.6263 0.6260 0.6264 0.1963 0.1275 0.1351 0.3237 21.5293 2.44507E–09 3212.63
OMEGACAM_i 0.7508 0.7495 0.7453 0.7535 0.7482 0.7504 0.7491 0.2451 0.1143 0.1258 0.1920 22.1133 1.42790E–09 2675.72
OMEGACAM_z 0.8847 0.8842 0.8840 0.8856 0.8837 0.8822 0.8833 0.1677 0.0606 0.0530 0.0945 22.6336 8.84201E–10 2305.75
VIRCAM_Z 0.8950 0.8899 0.8815 0.9252 0.8849 0.8903 0.8975 1.4202 0.0929 0.0973 0.0477 22.6456 8.74504E–10 2310.18
VIRCAM_Y 1.0274 1.0253 1.0204 1.0363 1.0232 1.0250 1.0287 0.3265 0.0905 0.0924 0.1933 23.0396 6.08351E–10 2133.31
VIRCAM_H 1.2549 1.2535 1.2480 1.2586 1.2520 1.2502 1.2539 0.2619 0.1624 0.1720 0.4769 23.7910 3.04518E–10 1595.92
VIRCAM_J 1.6453 1.6430 1.6339 1.6499 1.6407 1.6374 1.6373 0.4530 0.2797 0.2905 0.5340 24.8212 1.17897E–10 1061.59
VIRCAM_Ks 2.1521 2.1494 2.1349 2.1567 2.1468 2.1840 2.1417 1.3215 0.2894 0.3078 0.1869 25.8668 4.50069E–11 693.60
SkyMapper_u 0.3616 0.3590 0.3685 0.3696 0.3565 0.3475 0.3267 0.4341 0.0456 0.0431 0.1040 21.1729 3.39505E–09 1459.58
SkyMapper_v 0.3837 0.3836 0.3874 0.3841 0.3834 0.3817 0.3831 0.0649 0.0318 0.0310 0.4905 20.6070 5.71726E–09 2805.75
SkyMapper_g 0.5099 0.5075 0.5016 0.5148 0.5051 0.5088 0.5044 0.2595 0.1477 0.1570 0.5693 20.8530 4.55807E–09 3916.05
SkyMapper_r 0.6157 0.6138 0.6078 0.6195 0.6120 0.6131 0.6134 0.2395 0.1524 0.1582 0.6359 21.4523 2.62480E–09 3298.97
SkyMapper_i 0.7778 0.7768 0.7734 0.7799 0.7758 0.7757 0.7750 0.1896 0.1202 0.1400 0.6336 22.2365 1.27465E–09 2565.56
SkyMapper_z 0.9159 0.9143 0.9119 0.9191 0.9128 0.9271 0.9206 0.2445 0.1110 0.0849 0.4540 22.7153 8.20138E–10 2286.99

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Footnotes

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10.3847/1538-4365/aabfdf