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Metastability and directional emission characteristics of excitons in 1D optical lattices

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Published 19 May 2010 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation H. Zoubi and H. Ritsch 2010 EPL 90 23001 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/90/23001

0295-5075/90/2/23001

Abstract

The radiative damping rate and light emission pattern of electronic excitons in an infinite one-dimensional chain of atoms strongly deviates from independent atom excitations. Exciton emission in the far field is concentrated in cones centered around the chain. Long-wavelength excitons exhibit superradiance with excitation life time orders of magnitude shorter than a single atom. Short-wavelength excitons show reduced spontaneous emission depending on their polarization and beyond a critical wave number they even can get metastable with zero radiation damping rate. Such meta-stable excitations can propagate and mediate interactions over large distances or store photons in the lattice for a long time. While they cannot be directly optically excited, they can be created and read out via tailored evanescent fields from a nearby structured surface or an optical fiber.

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10.1209/0295-5075/90/23001