Zero‐Strain Insertion Material of Li [ Li1 / 3Ti5 / 3 ]  O 4 for Rechargeable Lithium Cells

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© 1995 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Tsutomu Ohzuku et al 1995 J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 1431 DOI 10.1149/1.2048592

1945-7111/142/5/1431

Abstract

having a defect spinel‐framework structure was prepared and examined in non‐aqueous lithium cells. (white in color) was reduced to (dark blue) at a voltage of 1.55 V and the reaction was highly reversible. X‐ray diffraction measurements indicated that the lattice dimension did not change during the reaction

Since the reaction consists of lithium ion and electron insertion into/extraction from the solid matrix without a noticeable change in lattice dimension, called a zero‐strain insertion reaction, capacity failure due to the damage to the solid matrix was not observed even after 100 cycles. Feasibility of zero‐strain insertion materials for advanced batteries is discussed based on the experimental results.

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