The problem of designing research centers on the example of the Far Eastern Region

This article discusses the problem of architectural planning, spatial and city-forming factors in the formation of the architecture of research institutes, centers and complexes, which in turn are part of science cities, technology parks, technopolises and academic towns. The world and Russian (including the Far East) examples of the formation and development of research centers are considered. The main features of their development are highlighted, which include: the location near the city and scientific institutes / universities, the construction period is no more than 5 years, the multidisciplinarity of workspaces, the flexibility of the planning structure, the economy and energy efficiency of the adapted architecture, etc. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for the development of innovation and infrastructure in the Far East, using the example of the city of Khabarovsk. The problems and possibilities of design and construction in the city are identified, based on regional aspects inherent in the Far East.