Aspects of preserving historic landscapes of palace and park ensembles of the Romantic period

Using the example of historical palace and park ensembles in the north-eastern region of Ukraine, the article clarifies the methodology for identifying complex monuments. The relevance of the research topic is due to: the need to reevaluate complex monuments on the basis of clarifying the substantive aspects of the concept of authenticity. In the work, on the example of the most studied palace and park ensembles of the Kharkov region, the characteristic features of the formation of the mansion culture are described and the most striking examples of ensembles that determine the historical and cultural value and regional features of the development of architecture and urban planning of this typological group of objects are presented. The criteria for assessing the specific components of palace and park ensembles, as well as the degree of their physical preservation established at the stage of identifying the monument, affect the level of historical and cultural value and the integrity of the architectural - planning and spatial composition of the ensemble At the stage of registration of the monument, the database is filled with detailed information that ensures the completeness of the external and internal factors influencing the design object, for optimal adaptation of the monument to modern use.