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Hematite from Natural Iron Stones as Microwave Absorbing Material on X-Band Frequency Ranges

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Mochamad Zainuri 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 196 012008 DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/196/1/012008

1757-899X/196/1/012008

Abstract

This study has been investigated the effect of hematite as microwave absorbing materials (RAM) on X-Band frequency ranges. Hematite was succesfully processed by coprecipitation method and calcined at 500 °C for 5 hour. It was synthesized from natural iron stones from Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraxtion (XRD), conductivity measurement, Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The result was shown that hematite has conductivity value on (2.5–3).10−7 S/cm and be included as dielectric materials. The hysterisis curve was shown that hematite was a super paramagnetic materials. The product was mixed on paint with procentage 10% of total weight and coated on steel grade AH36 with spray methods. Then, the maximum of reflection loss on x – band's frequency range (8,2-12,4) GHz was -7 dB on frequency of 10.5 GHz. It mean that almost 50% electromagnetic energy was absorbed by hematite.

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10.1088/1757-899X/196/1/012008