Investigation of parameters affecting the soil amplification by means of 1-D analysis

The increase in the amplitude of earthquake waves as they pass through layers of soft soil close to the surface can have significant effects on ground amplification and structural damage. The aim of this study is; ground response analysis was performed using 1D (One Dimensional) Equivalent Linear Analysis method with DeepSoil software for specific soil profiles. The analyses were carried out with 3 different strong ground motions selected in accordance with the response spectrum. Strong ground motion records selected according to the regulation were scaled in accordance with the spectrum in the frequency domain. Analysis results were compared with the Turkish Earthquake Response Regulations 2018 (TEBR 2018). It is explained how the soil transfer functions, namely how the amplification functions vary depending on the parameters of the soil layer thickness and shear wave velocity. Depending on the characteristics of the soil profile, it has been observed that the incoming earthquake waves only amplify those in a certain frequency range. By performing ground response analysis, it should be known which frequency content of the ground amplification and therefore which types of structures will affect and the design should be made by considering these criteria.