The specialization areas of grain production focused on the export of products

The country's export objectives, aimed at the growth of the Russian economy, are best addressed by highlighting the competitive advantages of its border areas. In wheat exports, as of today, Russia ranks first in the world, but its gross harvest rises in conditions of low-quality grain production. The paper analyzes the production parameters of spring wheat cultivation, explores the dynamics of its sown areas, gross yield, and yield by federal districts for the period 2001-2017. The article calculated the structure of crops and wheat production, indicators of its effectiveness depending on the quality of grain in the agricultural organizations of the country. The conditions for economic growth of individual border areas of the country are determined on the basis of the development of efficient production of strong and hard varieties of spring wheat in the regions of Western Siberia. A mechanism has been developed and proposed for creating a single large-scale West Siberian specialized zone for the sustainable production of high-quality spring wheat commercial grain with sales to the neighboring countries of the Asian continent.