Mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions impact and their influence on terrestrial ecosystem.

Nowadays, one of the most important challenges faced by the humanity in the current century is the increasing temperature on Earth, caused by a growing emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Terrestrial ecosystems, as an important component of the carbon cycle, play an important role in the sequestration of carbon, which is a chance to improve the balance of greenhouse gases. Increasing CO₂ absorption by terrestrial ecosystems is one way to reduce the atmospheric CO₂ emissions. Sequestration of CO₂ by terrestrial ecosystems is not yet fully utilized method of mitigating CO₂ emission to the atmosphere. Terrestrial ecosystems, especially forests, are essential for the regulation of CO₂ content in the atmosphere and more attention should be paid to seeking the natural processes of CO₂ sequestration.