Chromotherapy Method in Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addict

This study explains about color as a therapy in rehabilitation center for narcotics. Nowadays, color in architecture is not only aesthetically pleasing but also affects people emotionally and psychologically because it can stimulate the nervous system. Using color as a therapy or Chromotherapy has been used from ancient times until now and the effect of its application in health facilities can provide psychological well-being and create therapeutic environment for patients healing process. Narcotics patients get negative impact physically and psychologically from the drug itself, they usually have high stress levels. The factors that can increase stress in a drug addict patient are negative emotions, people, and environment. By paying attention to the quality of color in the drug healing environment, it can reduce or eliminate stressors that come from the environment. This can have positive effects such as a calming effect, reduce stress and make the patient feel better. In other words, architectural designs that tend towards quiet space will be a good design for building a rehabilitation center.


Introduction
Narcotics in Indonesia is still in a condition that requires constant attention and high vigilance from all elements of the Indonesian nation.In 2019, it was recorded that drug users increased by 2.1% compared to 2017 which increased by 1.77%.And Indonesia was declared a "Drug Emergency".Drug abuse can have a negative impact not only on physical health but also on the mental condition of the user, such as loss of concentration, sluggishness in work, anxiety, loss of self-confidence, and anti-social behavior.Therefore, to restore the physical and mental condition of narcotics victims, rehabilitation advice and infrastructure are needed with a supportive environment for healing.According to Law No. 35/2009, Article 54 on Narcotics, Narcotics addicts and victims of Narcotics abuse are required to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.In DKI Jakarta, there are six (6) inpatient facilities and 10 outpatient facilities for dealing with victims of narcotics [1].
The problem is that the existing rehabilitation facilities are still minimal considering that drug users are increasing every year.Due to the lack of rehabilitation, narcotics abusers are put in prisons.Life in a prison is indeed not easy and there are various problems.It is evident that imprisonment ranks fourth on the scale of life experiences that cause stress.With these conditions, it is very possible for a prisoner to experience mental pressure, develop negative feelings, and negative ways of thinking as well.In fact, the longer they experience this condition, the potential for psychological problems, such as anxiety and mild to severe depression, can even lead to suicide due to despair [3].Of course, this has an impact on 1301 (2024) 012014 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1301/1/012014 2 the healing of drug abuse patient that should be cured, but with a prison environment that does not support their problems are not resolved.Environmental factors determine the success of a patient's healing.The facilities should have a therapeutic environment that can help the healing process.
Architecture can contribute to healing care -at a psychological level -by creating a trust-building environment that supports patient well-being and by providing a stress-free work environment.Many patients need a prosperous atmosphere, especially drug users who have high stress levels and get the negative impact of drug use itself.It is imperative to create an environment, using colors, materials and light, that supports the patient's psychological and physical well-being and the entire health care process [4].
Chromotherapy or color therapy, sometimes colorology, or chromotherapy, is a form of alternative medicine that uses color to heal.This healing method was practiced in several ancient cultures including Egypt and China and it is still practiced today [5].Color plays an important role in everyday life, and can affect the way we relate to our environment.In addition, according to research, currently color in architecture is not only aesthetics, but also affects people emotionally and psychologically because it can stimulate the nervous system.Color can influence a mood or trigger a response from a person.As a result, the way you apply color to an environment can provoke feelings of calm or anxiety.This translates to a good mood, which in turn encourages healing [4].
Of course, this can be applied in narcotics rehabilitation centers, because drug users tend to have high levels of stress and negative emotions.By paying attention to the quality of color in the drug healing environment, it can reduce or eliminate stressors that come from the environment.This can have positive effects such as a calming effect, reduce stress and make the patient feel better [4].This study aims to find the color combination used in drug rehabilitation center that can cause positive effects on patients' psychology and help the healing process.

Research Methodology
The study using a qualitative method of environment and color criteria for healing facilities this analysis is to determine the criteria for a room atmosphere that can improve patient well-being in a rehabilitation center, color psychology or chromotherapy the aim of this analysis is to determine the positive and negative impact of color for people psychology.And analysis of precedents this analysis is to find out color combinations that have been used in a similar project.The result of this study is the color combination that is best used in the rehabilitation center for drug addicts in order to have a positive effect on patient psychology

Criteria Design in Healthcare Facilities
Drug rehabilitation is categorized as a health facility.The criteria in the design of health facilities to achieve therapeutic facilities using colors are as follows [6]: • Lobby and Admission Room The foyer and patient reception area provide an additional important first impression.The design element ensemble should exude a personal and friendly atmosphere.Aspects that convey a sense of warmth, safety and ideal care fit perfectly into a home-like yet professional image.The design quality of the foyer must match other functional units, not only in terms of color composition, but also in high quality design and spatial atmosphere.

• Corridors and Visiting Areas
White should be avoided, although its effect is brightening and spatially extends, white looks clinically sterile and can make residents feel uncomfortable.Bright and warm shades used between both floors and ceiling are highly recommended.
• Patient Room It is important to design it in a friendly, home-like manner and soothe the patient.Using interior textiles (curtains, upholstery, and carpets) is an excellent approach.The homelike atmosphere makes a room feel like "home" for the occupants.

• Nursing Room
The nursing room is a workplace for staff, where patients, visitors and doctors can meet and communicate.However, it is also an administrative area and therefore the criteria for offices and private spaces apply.The nursing room, the center of any hospital ward, should be visually different from other rooms and easily identifiable by color.

• Staff Break Room
The break room provides a place for staff to relax, as well as lighting and colors that are different from other work areas.Warm lighting without fluorescent tubes is best.A home-like atmosphere is needed here, with serene wall coverings over painted surfaces, and wood and textiles combined with comfortable seating arrangements to create a regenerating, energizing space.

• Waiting Room
The waiting room needs a calming environment that also has visual stimuli and attractive accents, to help direct attention to the spatial environment and fend off negative thoughts.If possible, waiting areas should be naturally lit and provide views to the outside.

• Cafeteria
The cafeteria design should exude a relaxed, inviting and friendly restaurant atmosphere, and an ambience where the lighting and color concept are different from other functional spaces in the building.

• Living Room
The living room should be designed in an attractive but home-like, comfortable way that encourages communication.Some strategies for attractive and contrasting design elements include textiles (such as carpets, upholstery, drapes).• Quiet Room / Isolation Room Quiet rooms and isolation wards should convey a feeling of protection and relaxation.If one patient needs to be isolated from another, he or she should be guided to a room that is comfortable and inviting, and minimally furnished and safe.Relaxation can be encouraged with cool colors like green or blue green shades.The color must be chosen carefully, so that it appears soft and not in an "institutional" state.

• Examination / Treatment Room
Use cool colors, avoid bright colors so that there is no possibility of color reflections which can interfere with the patient's diagnosis.
Patient comfort is very important, especially if the patient is staying for a long time in a health facility.Creating a comfortable and safe room that can improve patient well-being of the patient can be realized by the application of color to the room

Color Psychology
The application of color in mental architecture may not be easy, due to individual differences in color preferences.However, there is an underlying universal color pattern to which everyone responds.Based on Table 1 shown above, color has a positive effect on human psychology if the application is correct, so it can help patients in the healing process and it is also having a negative effect if it is applied excessively or with the wrong color combination.

Analysis of Precedents
This analysis consists of 10 existing projects and compares 4 rooms, lobby, ward area, living room and patient room this room can reflect or represent other rooms according to the activities of the zoning.The analysis can be seen in Table 2. Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as an accent to give home-like impression.
Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as an accent, this can create a calming environment.
Using neutral colors as a main color, blue and orange as an accent, this can create a calming environment but at the same time encourages socialization.
Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as a focal point.Blue can give a calming effect.

Vejle Psychiatric Hospital
Using neutral colors as a main color, blue and orange as an accent, this can create a calming and home-like environment but at the same time encourages socialization.
Using brown as a main color, green and purple as an accent to help the wayfinding to the health facilities.
Using neutral colors as a main color, yellow and orange as an accent, this can create a supportive environment but at the same time encourages socialization.
Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as an accent.Blue can give a calming effect.
Source : Author Data Using white as a main color and green as an accent.Green can calm nervousness and anxiety.
Using neutrals color to make home-like, warm and cozy for the patient to rest and socializing.
Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as a an accent.Blue can give a calming effect.

Robert Wood Johnsons Hospital
Using white as a main color and green as an accent.Green can calm nervousness and anxiety.
Using white and grey as a main color, purple and orange as an accent to help the wayfinding to the health facilities.
Using neutrals color to make home-like impression.And red accent to make the room warmer and stimulates conversation Using neutral colors as a main color, blue and orange as a an accent.Blue can give a calming effect.Orange give physical comfort.
Source : Author Data

St. Georg Hospital
Using white as a main color, yellow and orange accent to make the room warmer and stimulates conversation and make a good first impression Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as an accent, this can create a calming environment.
Using yellow and orange as an accent, this can create a supportive environment but at the same time encourages socialization.
Using neutral colors as a main color and blue as an accent, this can create a calming environment.

Conclusion
It Based on the precedent's analysis above, first main entry area should have an attractive first impression but still gives a comfortable and warm impression so that it can combine bright colors with warm colors like brown.Second, in ward area it is very important to have a calming and emotional effect on the patient, so that the nervousness goes away so blue and green worked the best for it.Third, in the gathering room and activity room are the areas with the most patient activity so they need encouragement to socialize and productivity so orange and yellow are the best combination for it.And last patient room should has a calming effect for the patient to rest so blue and brown are the best combination for it.

Analysis of Chromotherapy in Drug Addict Rehabilitation Facility
The choice of color in the application of this analysis is based on the criteria for designing health facilities, color psychology and comparative study analysis, which can be seen in Table 3.Based on the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that the color shades used in the rehabilitation of narcotics users are Pure White, Persian Orange, Deep Sky Blue, Mustard, Camel and Chocolate.

Concluding Remarks
The study of chromotherapy application in rehabilitation center for drug addict has been conducted and the remarks can be concluded as follows: • Overall, the color shades used in the rehabilitation of narcotics users are Pure White, Persian Orange, Deep Sky Blue, Mustard, Camel and Chocolate.

Table 3 .
Color Combination