Preface

About Conference As a subject that is attached to multiple spatial aspects, geography plays a vital role in implementing sustainable development. Sustainable development has been a prominent issue and concern under one global agenda, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Instead of only the Economic aspect, environmental and social aspects need to be covered in a development agenda to support the sustainability of our planet and to diminish various consequences of excessive use of natural resources that surpass environmental carrying capacity. One fact that can be seen due to the imbalance of development is climate change. Due to this reason, the Department of Geography, Universitas Indonesia, intends to initiate the 2nd International Conference of Science and Applied Geography (ICOSAG) 2022. The participants of this conference vary from academics, practitioners and policymakers to enrich the information with scientific studies related to the consciousness of climate change topic and sustainable development, especially from a spatial point of view. ICOSAG 2022 is also expected to be one of many tools to accelerate the distribution of information and various activities related to the SDGs targeted to be achieved in 2030. The International Conference of Science and Applied Geography (ICOSAG) 2022 is organized to accommodate researchers who develop studies on: 1. Spatial modeling application 2. Applied physical geography 3. Human geography and regional development 4. Geography education The ICOSAG Forum is a forum to provide academic support for the sustainable use of spatial information that can be implemented in the future. Therefore, the Department of Geography, FMIPA, University of Indonesia invites researchers and scholars to jointly discuss the development of Geography in the International Conference of Science and Applied Geography forum. List of Objectives, Theme, Scopes, Speakers and Participants, Conference Program, Committees, Abstracts are available in this Pdf.

The ICOSAG Forum is a forum to provide academic support for the sustainable use of spatial information that can be implemented in the future.Therefore, the Department of Geography, FMIPA, University of Indonesia invites researchers and scholars to jointly discuss the development of Geography in the International Conference of Science and Applied Geography forum.
In addition, this conference also coincided with the implementation of the 24th Annual Scientific Meeting or often referred to as the 24th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Geographical Society (PIT IGI).The implementation of the PIT IGI is an annual routine agenda owned by the professional organization of the Indonesian Geographical Society (IGI).IGI is a professional organization that houses individual graduates from the field of geography as well as geography enthusiasts.Regular scientific meetings are needed as an effort to disseminate scientific activities and praxis of the members in order to provide a forum for exchanging information and activities on a regular basis.This will then lead to the development of scientific geography, especially in Indonesia.The development so far, the implementation of PIT IGI is not only carried out on a national scale, but has expanded to an international scale, through international conferences.The current position of the IGI professional organization is also a strategic part of supporting the operation of international geographer professional organizations such as the International Geographical Union (IGU) on a global scale, and specifically on the Asian continent there is the Asian Geographical Association (AGA).
The implementation of the IGI PIT series which is held routinely above, also on a five-year basis, is carried out by the IGI CONGRESS.This congress was held to carry out a refresher on 1291 (2024) 011001 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1291/1/011001 2 the management of the Indonesian Geographical Association which runs for a five-year period.Several activities related to the IGI congress include reviewing the organization's articles of association and bylaws (AD/ART), up to the election of the general chairman for the next fiveyear period.In addition, the congress forum will also discuss several strategic steps for the next five years in an effort to develop geography science that will have a broad impact both for the national interest of Indonesia and internationally.The Indonesian Geographical Association, which has been established since 1967, has held nine congresses, and one Extraordinary Congress in 2020, due to the previous general chairman being permanently absent or deceased.Therefore, in 2022, this forum will be the 10th IGI CONGRESS.
In 2022, as decided by the Central Board of the Indonesian Geographical Association, the 24th PIT and 10th IGI Congress will be held at the University of Indonesia.The implementation of this agenda is called the 2nd International Conference of Science and Applied Geography (ICoSAG).This forum is expected to be able to become a forum for scientists and practitioners in the field of geography to meet, so that they can contribute to the strategic steps of developing the science of geography that can benefit mankind and the universe on this earth.Universitas Gadjah Mada

Participants
The participants of this conference vary from academics, practitioners and policymakers to enrich the information with scientific studies related to the consciousness of climate change topic and sustainable development, especially from a spatial point of view.Email: aelfeki@kau.edu.saAbstract Currently, climate variability is becoming evident.Worldwide, mankind has faced extreme weather events such as severe floods, drought, sea level changes, glacier avalanches, and the reduction of the ice caps.This presentation shows the global trend in climate in general and the consequences on flood hazards in particular. of articles published by geographer related to Anthropocene.Analyses is conducted by using Scopus data base.The searching uses Anthropocene as keyword and use Geography affiliation as a filter.There are two group themes that become the motor of the geographer.The first group is Anthropocene concept, climate change, and the effect of Anthropocene.The second group is environmental monitoring and ecosystem.China geographer becomes the dominant contributor paper within Anthropocene theme.The two themes related to Anthropocene that are also being discussed but considered a diminishing topic are the first geomorphology, catchment, river; and the second is sustainability, governance approach.

"Smart City Concepts for the Nusantara Capital City"
Rini Rachmawati Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada Email: rinirachma@ugm.ac.id

Abstract
The smart city concept is one of the basic principles of developing the Nusantara Capital area.
The smart city concept includes six smart dimensions as developed by the Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia, namely smart governance, smart economy, smart branding, smart society, smart living, and smart environment.The dimension of smart governance needs to be emphasized especially on public services.Smart living is pursued by ensuring health facilities and services, building transportation and logistics and harmonizing a comfortable environment.The smart economy is not intended for industrial development and arrangement because the function of the Nusantara capital city is more suitable for being the center of government.The dimension of the smart economy is more towards improving people's welfare.Meanwhile, smart branding is an effort to increase its role as a symbol of the state in the form of structuring the face of the city as a new tourist destination.The dimension of smart society is more towards building an education system, security and safety and a smart society.Meanwhile, the smart environment in the form of environmental protection and waste management must also be considered for the achievement of sustainable development.

Abstract
This paper explains some issues in Geography and applied geography for development Geography is one of the rare diciplines .Geography as cross science between natural science and social Science .This makes geography one of the most complex ,wide subject related to geosphere.The object study of geography are geosphere , biosphere and anthroposphere by using spatial, ecological and regional complex approach.Several branches of geography mainly Physical Geography, Human Geography and Regional Geography .The geography modern or super modern is main issues in era Industrial Revolution 4.0.In era digital, there are some global development issues such as climate change , sustainable development goals , water ,energy ,environment and disaster , food , global health, social and economic crisis .Reorientation of Geography as cross science is very important for the future era especially to solve the global issue by using high technology such as remote sensing , GIS and simulation modelling .The fundamental five themes of geography are : location , place ,region movement and human environment interaction.The five themes of geography can be used in sectoral and spatial development at micro to macro level .Research and Development in applied geography can be used to improve education of geography and problem solving at local, regional and national or global level.Applied geography will be an important subject to be developed in the future by using high technology .In the reality, applied geography , geography innovation and geography digital are already used in teaching, sectoral development, spatial development , regional development, social economic development, environment and disease, natural resources developmnent and infrastructure development.

"Leadership and Policy Innovation in Implementing The Goals of Sustainable
Development" Muhammad Baiquni Universitas Gadjah Mada Email: mbaiquni@ugm.ac.id

Abstract
This research explores the role of leadership in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is important to look at the local government level.The purpose of this study is to examine the innovation of regional leaders in the implementation of Salatiga City development.This research method is literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews.The results show that leadership performance encourages the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals through a series of programs as outlined in the Regional Action Plan (RAD).Salatiga City development policy innovations associated with SDGs focus on the 8th goal of SDGs, namely Decent Work and Economic Growth, the 11th goal, namely Sustainable Cities and Communities, and the 16th goal, namely Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.The role and leadership style of the Mayor of Salatiga City in implementing policies or programs that are in line with the achievement of SDGs in Salatiga City leads to a combination transactional and transformational leadership style.

"Between Conservation and Commercialization. How the Luxury Ornamental Fish
Trade is Transforming Regions" Michael Wollrath michael.wollrath@geo.uni-halle.deEmail: Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg Germany Abstract This presentation will illustrate the unintended and counterintuitive interactions between the environment, people, and the economy at a regional scale by focusing on the luxury ornamental fish trade associated with the Super Red Arowana in Indonesia.The Super Red Arowana is an Indonesian variety of the Asian Arowana fish that has become the most expensive aquarium fish in the world, with top specimens trading for hundreds of thousands of dollars.This is a recent development, as the Asian Arowana was considered a cheap food source throughout Southeast Asia.As a result of the fish's appreciation, entire regions of Indonesia and Southeast Asia have focused their economies on breeding and raising the fish.In Indonesia in particular, there is a large community dedicated to breeding top specimens.Driven by the informal sector of the Indonesian economy, commercialization of the arowana is occurring through a variety of techniques that establish the fish as a brand.As the presentation will show, this process of commercialization is ironically facilitated and encouraged by biodiversity conservation.The presentation will conclude by suggesting that the regional level of analysis is the greatest strength of geographic research.By illustrating First, historical data and trends in the global climate are presented.Some climate change scenarios by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and their consequences are presented.Comparison of observed continentaland global-scale changes in surface temperature with results simulated by climate models using natural and anthropogenic forcings are presented.Decadal averages of observations are shown for the period 1906 to 2005 (IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers.In Climate Change 2007).Other climate change scenarios are developed from Hadley Centre climate simulations (HadCM2 and HadCM3) and simulate global flows at a spatial resolution of 0.5ox0.5ousing a macro-scale hydrological model (Arnell, 1999).The results show the expected change in the average annual runoff worldwide.The presentation covers flood modeling techniques (from 1291 (2024) 011001 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1291/1/01100110