Suggestion Patron to Diffusion Evaluation the Fodder Agricultural Technologies in Ninevah Province

The research aims to Suggestion Patron to diffusion evaluation The Fodder agricultural technologies in Ninevah Province, also identify some of the domains which related with The Fodder Agricultural technologies. also identify the obstacles which prevent diffusion of these agr. technologies. And to achieve these aims many studies have been reed. The research community was about Ninevah Province. The most important results were : Suggestion Patron to diffusion Evaluation The Fodder Agricultural technologies in Ninevah Province, and the obstacles have been determined such as : Lack of correlation between fodder agr. Extension work and agricultural scientific research also gap of the concentration on the specific training to the producers about the fodder agriculture advisers also gap of the finance for research, and this research reached to some recommendations & proposals


Introduction
The growth of any people isn't performance during unplanned efforts while through extensional activities reaching to goals and this -Necessity's information summation to achieve real goals to satisfy knowledge requirements and translate it also confidence to try giving it to dissimilar of us by dissimilar of communication means .But this information should be common ; strong and help to diffusion evaluation The Fodder agricultural technologies at the best to the beneficiaries [1], the process of technologies diffusion was lucky for many years ago , but the agricultural productivity remained at the low level and there wasn't improvement in its efficiency [2], in view of the relationship among agriculture development and society progress and his rise that is imposed on us to be a high efficient employees and this required complete satisfaction [3], that is appearing to us relative recline in the production of the cultivators because of absence the field extension work [4], the innovative information is an important in support scientific study and making the solutions of the problems based on attendance sufficient info [5], so the modern pointers let to instruction and exercise and growth of the professionals ratio ; division of knowledge [6], the most agricultural fodder techniques is transfer to the farmers is basically on the feedback techniques and proved its' realization ; absorbed ; understood provided great productivity .[7], diffusion -Necessitys are crucial and important at the level of expected results since controlled other subsequent events [8] some assessments show increasing that happened in production (50%) from current production evaluation with application the adequate amount of agricultural techniques [9], in one studies has been fended that ; there are several vital factors as the importance of the participations in progress the serves , structure the confidence and encourage him about material work conditions [10], that means problem isn't in the agr.techniques but in current problems influence in diffusion process; indicate to a big hole among the researchers and production rates getting by farmers in fields.[11], as well as to assure on organization climate in the agricultural institutions, this is because affected to increase the motivations of the employees or stop it [12] also should involving the training and qualification programs work ethics to the employees and follow it to rise the work coefficient in the agricultural institutions [13] the agricultural institutions must be properly educated of how best to apply the new thoughts or practices to their farming activities that is to respond positively to new idea [14], therefore the weakness of work and the low level of motivation will decrease of employees efficient due to weakness of performance and at final will failed in translate the technologies to the farmers society [15].While of essential of fodder agr.techniques the methods to transfer is not success ; one researches indicates to most studies implemented without careful identifying to -Necessity and priority which identify with progress programs [16], in study showed that there is desecration of communication between extension & research; there is gap among certified criteria ; stable in study ; extension work ; all of these due to different opinions [17].Technical administrations which monitored with ministry of agriculture laces to affixed method also dependable in process of the research and technologies diffusion [18], also study of [19], show a large weakness in techniques introduction process and many obstacles correlated with techniques transmission to the farmers ; in addition to study [20], showed high level of problems size ; and most important problems were management .also appeared that [21] also research which indicated to improving the responsibility of agricultural extension to maintain pace with modern technological developments to provide the beneficiaries with accurate scientific knowledge and urge from them on the right path to reduce the cultivation of agriculture products that consume great amounts [22], also research which indicated to design, develop, a modern and expanded political agenda on agricultural extension and design a platform to encourage the dialogue [23] we should care with extension managers as well as our care with extension employees , that is there is a lot of work stress of them and necessary to involved him in training courses to reduce the work stress and improve the efficiency [24], that is to achieve areal meaningful and sustainable development and active plans to develop the agricultural extension staff [25].So while was a basic requisite to decline the gap between the attendance of the fodder agriculture technique and it's practical in addition to there is a -Necessityed to deliver the majors in the agricultural fodder area with obtainable patron of diffusion evaluation and vital specifies useful in preparation and application to the techniques diffusion we reaching to high level of productivity and production.

Research Objectives
 Suggestion Patron to diffusion Evaluation The Fodder Agricultural technologies in Ninevah Province  Identify some of the domains which related with The Fodder Agricultural technologies  Identify the obstacles which prevent diffusion of these agr.technologies

Research Methodology
Followed the descriptive that is because best method to this study.Green fodder cultivation program is one of the most important programs implement it Livelihood support for returnee farmers in rural and peri-urban areas in Ninewa Governorate Because this program is of great importance in the sustainability of animal production, as the continuous presence of fodder leads to providing cows and sheep with what they-Necessity to produce milk and meat and produce the proteins required nutritionally for the community, and this is what keeps this agriculture and the lands on it in a good and continuous condition for generations, in addition to the fact that green fodder is a source For the basic elements that the animal -Necessitys, as it is able to provide cows and sheep with about 75% of their protein -Necessity's.The provision of green fodder is an imperative for animal nutrition.Therefore, the FAO organization has supported livestock breeders by providing seeds for green fodder.The organization has purchased fodder seeds for the purpose of distributing them to livestock breeders for cultivation.The following table shows details of the purchased fodder seeds: Table 1.The details of fodder seeds purchased from the project.According to the summer agricultural plan of Nineveh Governorate, no less than 300,000 dunums of yellow corn were cultivated for the purpose of animal fodder and silage production, as the spread of the green fodder program greatly contributed to raising awareness among farmers, and the high productivity of the corn crop, being a summer crop Which he prefers to cultivate after wheat, he also contributed with the great desire to cultivate it, and he also expects to cultivate no less than 3000 dunums of alfalfa, 2000 dunums of ryegrass, and 2000 dunums of alfalfa from farmers at their own expense [26].The use of green fodder in nutrition also led to an increase in the quantity of milk and a significant improvement in its quality.The effect of green fodder cultivation interventions:

Suggestion Patron to Diffusion Evaluation the Fodder Agricultural Technologies in Ninevah Province
A model has been developed DMAIC as a means to achieve diffusion evaluation and make some modifications and additions to be suitable for achieving activity for the performance of agricultural extension agents in Nineveh Governorate, which falls within the following seven points:  Determined the problems: since it is in style DMAIC we do not define the problems, but we have to prove with facts the credibility of the definition of the problem. Focusing on the beneficiary: as a basis and as a goal, extension efforts are directed towards him. Verification of the basis of the problem: it is necessary to present the facts that called for the formation of the problem facing fodder techniques diffusion and generated weakness, and to search for its causes. Getting of previous behaviors: The results follow-on from this way must create real change, not just simple alterations based on agricultural thoughts and new technique to deliver creative outcomes. Risk Management: Solutions must be chosen and not rushed to provide quick solutions, but chosen based on an inevitable logical scientific study. Measuring the results: Measuring the truthful influence of the answers that we reach reinforced by details by making field questionnaires to solicit the beneficiaries' opinions about the quality of the programs provided to them and the extent of the benefit obtained and conducting to compare the results of their answers. Evaluation the result and Constant Change: Taking the judgments and decisions, even the best solutions we come up with using DMAIC may quickly evaporate unless it is constantly supported and monitored through the courses offered periodically to agricultural extension agents [27].

Planning
The necessity to documentation of the procedure of value concerned with fodder agri.crops.Clear sensible needs to the formal towards fodder agri.sector.The necessity to put a strategy and instrument to deliver the field difficulties of growers to research Participation of supervise in preparation to most extension events in Region .Necessity to put sharing style begging from planning extension program to evaluation Setting a plan extensive series to the fodder agri.extension in field of techniques transfer.

Organization
The necessity of founding research classifications.The necessity of growth productivity of staff in the performance of their specific business Generate sureness in researchers to the significance of fodder agri.

Figure 1 .
Figure 1.Percentage of areas planted with green fodder.

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Significant effect in increasing milk production and fattening.
In general the fodder techniques don't success unless capable in field situations under training ; unless suitable to economic & physical & mental 1259 (2023) 012136 2 capabilities of the officers & suitable to the diffusion -Necessitys extension role in fodder agri.techniquesdiffusionService of fodder agri.staff in the fodder agri.Postponement Necessity to the agri.extensionspecialty to the furthermost staff Necessity to generate the -necessity and agreement of staff in fodder agri.extensionProvision the growers to the modern techniques and thoughts in fodder agri Consciousness of employees in (College ;،fodder agri.area ; growers) about the role of fodder agri.extension in rural improvement.Direction the investigators to study the producing new fodder agri.techniquesNecessity to management between scientific research sectors and fodder agri .boardTherequirement to revision the costs of techniques and the mental option Necessity to the enhancement the sureness of growers with fodder agri.extensionNecessity to arrange techniques fit with previously used3.2.3.ImplementationFocus on the local leaders in extent fodder agri.techniquesFocus on the extensional actions oriented about the growers before delivery .Using an suitable simple ideas and approaches in dealing with growers.Evaluation Providing the physical incentives to the active and success fodder agri.staff.Necessity to prevention the diffusion of the fodder agri.Staff between the fodder agri.separationsCheck the outcomes of the fodder agri.research in dissimilar districts because of certain of its appropriate.Check from the feedback between growers and each of research locations and fodder agri.extension.3.3.Identify the Obstacles which Prevent Diffusion of Fodder Agr.TechnologiesKnowledge obstacle That isn't knowledge coordination to association fodder agri.Staff with techniques in generated place Absence of extensional staff who have advertisements.The fodder agri.Staff isn't separated to the altered Works agreeing to scientific documents That isn't knowledge platforms of fodder agri.techniques to the fodder agri.Staff between period and other Technical problems Reduced the staff of expert's fodder agri.staff in all technical fodder agri.domains.Poor of info incomes that is dependent on fodder agri.extensionUnchanging of routine the responsibilities regard with platforms of fodder agri.techniquestranslate.There aren't enough transport to help fodder agri.Staff to deliver the techniques3.3.1.Problems Concerned with FarmersPrevent various of growers to participate with fodder agri.happeningsregarding with techniques diffusion Unpredictability several of growers in fodder agri.sector and interpret altered parts.Extent the unawareness between the growers led to struggle of behavior of himConclusions There are many obstacles constraint diffusion The Fodder Agricultural technologies  this due to we can overcome the obstacles when the extension workers increasing and developing their knowledge and skills to technologies transfer to others Recommendation  Strengthen exercise ways in field of fodder agr.Techniques diffusion & presence of the large sum of fodder agr.majors according to different courses  Performance phone transportations & internet with fodder agr.majors and express him of the exercise courses ; the times ; the places  Distribution original thoughts ; techniques to the agr.majors using network locations to simplify treatment and work  Introduce the fodder agr.techniques to the financed prices to enable of techniques by the growers and simplify distribution  Development of broken groups of the fodder agr.majors to opinion the grower's problems that noted after application the fodder agr.techniques