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Software compensation for highly granular calorimeters using machine learning

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Published 26 April 2024 © 2024 The Author(s)
, , Citation S. Lai et al 2024 JINST 19 P04037 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/P04037

1748-0221/19/04/P04037

Abstract

A neural network for software compensation was developed for the highly granular CALICE Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter (AHCAL). The neural network uses spatial and temporal event information from the AHCAL and energy information, which is expected to improve sensitivity to shower development and the neutron fraction of the hadron shower. The neural network method produced a depth-dependent energy weighting and a time-dependent threshold for enhancing energy deposits consistent with the timescale of evaporation neutrons. Additionally, it was observed to learn an energy-weighting indicative of longitudinal leakage correction. In addition, the method produced a linear detector response and outperformed a published control method regarding resolution for every particle energy studied.

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