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technical report The following article is Open access

FCC circumference studies based on RF synchronization

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Published 6 February 2024 © 2024 CERN
, , Citation L.H. Zhang et al 2024 JINST 19 T02007 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/T02007

1748-0221/19/02/T02007

Abstract

As the study of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) project progresses, the choice of the exact circumference of the accelerator tunnel becomes essential. It is defined by RF-related constraints, mainly the RF frequency of the FCC-hh, as well as the revolution frequency ratios with the hadron injector. It is shown firstly how favourable circumference options assuming the present LHC RF frequency have been identified and ranked from the RF point of view. Secondly, the entire frequency range of interest has been systematically scanned, assuming the possibility of operating SPS or LHC as the potential injector of FCC-hh. Considerations for the RF synchronization between injector and collider have been taken into account. Several options are studied in detail, amongst them the particularly attractive circumferences of 90478.6 m and 90837.7 m, and compared to the present working hypothesis of 90658.2 m. The results are analysed and rated from the point of view of flexibility and longitudinal beam dynamics.

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10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/T02007