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paper The following article is Open access

Cyclotron beam extraction by acceleration

Published 13 March 2023 © 2023 The Author(s)
, , Citation C. Baumgarten 2023 JINST 18 P03029 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/18/03/P03029

1748-0221/18/03/P03029

Abstract

One of the decisive issues in the design and operation of cyclotrons is the choice of the beam extraction method. Typical methods are extraction by electrostatic extractors and by stripping. The former method requires DC high voltage electrodes which are notorious for high-voltage breakdowns. The latter method requires beams of atomic or molecular ions which are notorious for rest gas and Lorentz stripping. Here we discuss the conditions to be met such that a beam will leave the magnetic field of an isochronous cyclotron purely by fast acceleration.

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