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Operation and performance of a dual-phase crystalline/vapor xenon time projection chamber

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Published 22 April 2022 © 2022 The Author(s)
, , Citation S. Kravitz et al 2022 JINST 17 P04014 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/17/04/P04014

1748-0221/17/04/P04014

Abstract

We have built and operated a crystalline/vapor xenon TPC, with the goal of improving searches for dark matter. The motivation for this instrument is the fact that beta decays from the radon decay chain to the ground state presently limit the state-of-the-art liquid/vapor xenon experiments. In contrast, a crystalline xenon target has the potential to exclude, or tag and reject radon-chain backgrounds. As a preamble to demonstrating such capabilities, the present article makes a first demonstration of the operation of a crystalline/vapor xenon TPC with electroluminescence (gas gain) for the electron signal readout. It also shows that the scintillation yield in crystalline xenon appears to be identical to that in liquid xenon, in contrast to previous results.

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