Efficacy of radial matching section in enhancing RFQ cooler acceptance and optimization of its injection optics

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Published 12 November 2020 © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation S. Dechoudhury et al 2020 JINST 15 P11022 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/P11022

1748-0221/15/11/P11022

Abstract

Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) cooler is a device used for reducing transverse and longitudinal emittance of ion beams. The cooler employs a time varying field and as a result of which the acceptance ellipse, as seen by the beam while entering the cooler, is dependent on the RF phase. Acceptance ellipses having different orientations corresponding to the changing RF phase have a much smaller phase independent central overlapping area, so the real transmission for an injected DC beam into the RFQ cooler gets reduced. In RFQ linacs radial matching section has long been used for matching "time independent" DC input beam to the "time dependent" RF structure. Our simulation study shows that a similar radial matching section at the entrance of RFQ cooler can enhance the transmission for a DC beam into the RFQ cooler. Optimization of length of the radial matching section and the corresponding deceleration and injection optics shows an enhancement of more than two times in the area of time independent acceptance ellipse for ions over a mass range of 0A=4 to 240. Such innovative design could play a significant role in experiments with rare ion beams which are produced in miniscule quantities.

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10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/P11022