Design of Fishing Boat for Pelabuhanratu Fishermen as One of Effort to Increase Production of Capture Fisheries

Design of fishing boat for Pelabuhanratu fisherman as one of effort to increase production of capture fisheries. The fishing boat should be proper for the characteristic of its service area, as; capacity of fishing boat up to 60 GT, the fishing boat has minimum 6 fish holds and location of fish hold in the middle body, the fishing boat hull has the bilge keel plate, and the material of hull fishing boat to be made of wooden, steel, aluminium, or fiberglass. Main dimesion of fishing boat is Length Over All = 25.436 m, Breadth = 4.55 m, Draft = 1.6 m, Speed = 12.5 knots. The research had been known every thing that will be supporting the production of capture fisheries like ; amount of fish production = 25.030 ton per day, the fishing port capacity approximately 268.957GT per day, the area of fishing port < 30 hectares, the zone of fish processing industry had not completed, therefore all data research result less than standard of Oceanic Fising Port. So Pelabuhanratu National Fishing Port can not be changed to Oceanic Fishing Port.


Introduction
Design of fishing boat for Pelabuhanratu fisherman as one of the effort to increase production of capture fisheries. The research have to know every thing that will be supporting the production of capture fisheries like; type of fishing boat fleet, total fishing boat capacity, service area , quay wall fasility, port quay dimension, deep of sea water, total fish production, fishing port capacity, quality assurance facility of fish production, area of fishing port, and zone of fish processing industry, that all based on standard of Oceanic Fishing Port.Because there were several issue of news before that Pelabuhanratu National Fishing Port can be changed to Pelabuhanratu Oceanic Fishing Port, but it should be proper to the class characteristic regulation of KKP number 16,2006. Related to the fishing boat that should be proper to the characteristic of its service area,socapacity of fishing boat, minimum speed, minimum fish holds, location of fish hold, stability of fishing boat, and the material of hull fishing boat like wooden, steel, aluminium, or fiberglass. Type of general arrangement should be suitable for fishermen culture, especially type of stem, location of deck house. Based on 4 class characteristic regulation of KKP number 16,2006, therefore Indonesia has 6 Oceanic Fishing Port, 15 National Fishing Port, 44 Beach Fishing Port, and least 937 Fish Landing Quay

Research Objective
Design of fishing boat for Pelabuhanratu fishermen as one of the effort to increase production of capture fisheries.

Literature Study
Indonesia is archipelago country and Indonesia has many extraordinary resources as; 17480 islands, 95.181 km beach line, 5.8 million km 2 sea water area, that is consist of 3.1 million km 2 territorial ocean, and 2.7 million km 2 16,2006 for the oceanic fishing port. It has several condition, as ; the fishing vessel fleet have service area in the ZEE territorial and the Internastional Ocean, the quay wall fasility > 60 GT, the port quay dimension has length > 300 m and deep of sea water > 3 m, amount of fish production 60 ton per day, the fishing port capacity > 6000 GT per day, it has the quality assurance facility of fish production, the area of fishing port > 30 hectares, it has the zone of fish processing industry     This minimum speed is dicided in order to speed up the operational voyage to ZEE area. 4. The fish hold is in the middle ship, and it has 6 numbers of fish hold.

Calculation and Conclusion Total Outboard Boat & Inboard boat frequency of Come Out
The fish hold is in the middle ship, it means that the draft immersion of fishing boat should be even keel.
The fishing boat has 6 numbers of fish hold, therefore the fishing boat has many bulkhead of fish hold. This bulkhead will protect the fish from ship motion.

Amount of fishermen on boat = 20 -30 persons
Amount of fishermen on boat should be suitable of general arrangement layout or boat capacity 6. Hull of boat should be installed the bilge keel The function of bilge keel will retard the rolling period of fishing boat, therefore the fish in cold storage will save from rolling motion. The fish will not shake from rolling motion 7. Material of boat made of steel, wooded, or fiberglass.
Selection material of fishing boat should be depended many matters as; the fishermans culture for maintaining hull boat, cost consideration, boat material life time consideration, and boat material strength 8. Type of general arrangement based on result of observation in many local government of Indonesia.
General arrangment should be suitable form fisherman culture, especially type of stem. The super structure or deck house of fishing boat to be on after deck, the store hold to be in fore hull of fishing boat, and the engine room to be in after hull of fishing boat.