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Spatially-partitioned many-body vortices

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, , Citation S Klaiman and O E Alon 2016 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 691 012015 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/691/1/012015

1742-6596/691/1/012015

Abstract

A vortex in Bose-Einstein condensates is a localized object which looks much like a tiny tornado storm. It is well described by mean-field theory. In the present work we go beyond the current paradigm and introduce many-body vortices. These are made of spatially- partitioned clouds, carry definite total angular momentum, and are fragmented rather than condensed objects which can only be described beyond mean-field theory. A phase diagram based on a mean-field model assists in predicting the parameters where many-body vortices occur. Implications are briefly discussed.

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10.1088/1742-6596/691/1/012015