Abstract
The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by neutron captures in the s and r processes. However, 32 stable, proton-rich isotopes cannot be formed during those processes, because they are shielded from the s-process flow and r-process, β-decay chains. These nuclei are attributed to the p and rp process.
For all those processes, current research in nuclear astrophysics addresses the need for more precise reaction data involving radioactive isotopes. Depending on the particular reaction, direct or inverse kinematics, forward or time-reversed direction are investigated to determine or at least to constrain the desired reaction cross sections.
The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) will offer unique, unprecedented opportunities to investigate many of the important reactions. The high yield of radioactive isotopes, even far away from the valley of stability, allows the investigation of isotopes involved in processes as exotic as the r or rp processes.
Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
References
- [1]Gutbrod H H, Augustin I, Eickhoff H, Groß K-D, Henning W F, Krämer D and Walter G 2006 Facility for antiproton and ion research fair baseline technical report Tech. rep. GSI
- [2]R3B-collaboration 2005 Technical proposal for the design, construction, commissioning and operation of r3b Tech. rep. GSI http://www-land.gsi.de/r3b/
- [3]Baur G and Rebel H 1996 Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 46 321-350
- [4]Bertulani C A and Gade A 2010 Phys. Rep. 485 195-259 Preprint 0909.5693
- [5]Pignatari M, Gallino R, Heil M, Wiescher M, Käppeler F, Herwig F and Bisterzo S 2010 Ap. J. 710 1557-1577
- [6]Käppeler F, Gallino R, Bisterzo S and Aoki W 2011 Reviews of Modern Physics 83 157-194
- [7]Diehl R, Prantzos N and von Ballmoos P 2006 Nuclear Physics A 777 70
- [8]Uberseder E, Reifarth R, Schumann D, Dillmann I, Pardo C D, Görres J, Heil M, Käppeler F, Marganiec J, Neuhausen J, Pignatari M, Voss F, Walter S and Wiescher M 2009 Physical Review Letters 102 151101
- [9]Rugel G, Faestermann T, Knie K, Korschinek G, Poutivtsev M, Schumann D, Kivel N, Günther-Leopold I, Weinreich R and Wohlmuther M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 072502
- [10]Geissel H, Armbruster P, Behr K H, Brünle A, Burkard K, Chen M, Folger H, Franczak B, Keller H, Klepper O, Langenbeck B, Nickel F, Pfeng E, Pfützner M, Roeckl E, Rykaczewski K, Schall I, Schardt D, Scheidenberger C, Schmidt K H, Schraöter A, Schwab T, Süammerer K, Weber M, Müanzenberg G, Brohm T, Clerc H G, Fauerbach M, Gaimard J J, Grewe A, Hanelt E, Knödler B, Steiner M, Voss B, Weckenmann J, Ziegler C, Magel A, Wollnik H, Dufour J P, Fujita Y, Vieira D J and Sherrill B 1992 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 70 286-297
- [11]Herwig F, Pignatari M, Woodward P R, Porter D H, Rockefeller G, Fryer C L, Bennett M and Hirschi R 2011 ApJ 727 89 Preprint 1002.2241
- [12]García-Hernández D A, Zamora O, Yagüe A, Uttenthaler S, Karakas A I, Lugaro M, Ventura P and Lambert D L 2013 A&A 555 L3 Preprint 1306.2134
- [13]Langanke K and Martinez-Pinedo G 1998 Physics Letters B 436 19-24 Preprint arXiv:nucl-th/9809081
- [14]Takahashi K and Yokoi K 1987 Atomic Data Nucl. Data Tables 36 375
- [15]Abbondanno U, Aerts G, Alvarez-Velarde F, Alvarez-Pol H and Andriamonje S 2004 Physical Review Letters 93 161103
- [16]Fuller G M, Fowler W A and Newman M J 1980 ApJS 42 447-473
- [17]Langanke K and Martínez-Pinedo G 2000 Nuclear Physics A 673 481-508 Preprint arXiv:nucl-th/0001018
- [18]Langanke K and Martínez-Pinedo G 2003 Reviews of Modern Physics 75 819-862 Preprint arXiv:nucl-th/0203071
- [19]Taddeucci T, Goulding C, Carey T, Byrd R, Goodman C, Gaarde C, Larsen J, Horen D, Rapaport J and Sugarbaker E 1987 Nucl. Phys. A469 125-172
- [20]Langer C, Algora A, Couture A, Csatlós M, Gulyas J, Heil M, Krasznahorkay A, O'Donnell J, Plag R, Reifarth R, Stuhl L, Sonnabend K, Tornyi T and Tovesson F 2011 Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 659 411-418
- [21]Truran J W, Cowan J J, Pilachowski C A and Sneden C 2002 PASP 114 1293-1308
- [22]Terasawa M, Sumiyoshi K, Kajino T, Mathews G J and Tanihata I 2001 ApJ 562 470
- [23]Sasaqui T, Kajino T, Mathews G J, Otsuki K and Nakamura T 2005 ApJ 634 1173-1189
- [24]Schatz H, Aprahamian A, Görres J, Wiescher M, Rauscher T, Rembges J, Thielemann F K, Pfeiffer B, Möller P, Kratz K L, Herndl H, Brown B and Rebel H 1998 Physics Reports 294 167
- [25]Schatz H and Rehm K E 2006 Nuclear Physics A 777 601-622 Preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0607624
- [26]Iliadis C, D'Auria J M, Starrfield S, Thompson W J and Wiescher M 2001 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 134 151-171
- [27]Wallace R and Woosley S 1981 Ap. J. Suppl. 45 389
- [28]Wrede C, Caggiano J A, Clark J A, Deibel C M, Parikh A and Parker P D 2009 Phys. Rev. C 79 045808
- [29]Thielemann F K, Dillmann I, Farouqi K, Fischer T, Fraöhlich C, Kelic-Heil A, Korneev I, Kratz K L, Langanke K, Liebendörfer M, Panov I V, Martinez-Pinedo G and Rauscher T 2010 Journal of Physics Conference Series 202 012006
- [30]Fröahlich C 2012 Journal of Physics Conference Series 403 012034
- [31]Zhong Q, Aumann T, Bishop S, Blaum K, Boretzky K, Bosch F, Bräuning H, Brandau C, Davinson T, Dillmann I, Ershova O, Geissel H, Gyünky G, Heil M, Käppeler F, Kelić A, Kozhuharov C, Langer C Bleis T L, Litvinov Y A Lotay G, Marganiec J Petridis N, Plag R Popp U, Reifarth R Riese B, Rigollet C Scheidenberger C, Simon H Stöhlker T, Szüacs T Weber G, Weick H Winters D F A, Winters N and Woods P J 2010 Journal of Physics: Conference Series 202 012011