Two-stage Robust Optimization Scheduling Considering Wind Uncertainty and Multi-area Frequency Dynamic Safety

The large-scale wind power grid connection exacerbates the problem of uneven distribution of inertia between different regions, posing challenges to the frequency security defense of multi-area systems. This article proposes a two-stage robust optimization scheduling model that considers both the uncertainty of wind power output and the dynamic safety of multi-area frequencies. Firstly, according to the conditional value at risk theory, the operating cost and operating risk of the multi-region system are optimized, and the acceptable safety boundary of wind power is obtained. Secondly, multi-zone frequency dynamic safety verification is carried out in harsh wind power scenarios. Decouple the reserve capacity into non-accident reserve and accident reserve, and nest them separately in a two-stage model to achieve clear solution ideas. Finally, the two-stage optimization problem is solved through the column and constraint generation algorithm. The simulation results of numerical examples show that the model and method can effectively improve the frequency response capability of the multi-region system, so as to ensure the safe and economical operation of the system.