Abstract
Prior to the installation of wind turbines at the Krummendeich research wind farm (referred to as WiValdi) which is developed by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), we conducted measurements with a Doppler wind lidar (DWL) and a microwave radiometer (MWR) for 16 months, starting in November 2020. The remote sensing data was validated against radiosonde measurements in a short-term campaign in September 2021. We present a statistical analysis of wind speed, direction, shear and veer as derived from the DWL as well as static stability from temperature retrievals of the MWR in comparison to model results of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). The observational data from 2021 shows a higher occurence rate of winds from northwest in comparison to the longer-term statistics of NEWA (2011-2018). From the overall statistics, cases with the occurence of low-level jets (LLJ) are detected and separated. The LLJs appear in 49% of the observed nights and predominantly in conditions with seaward wind direction. The LLJ increases shear and veer in the rotor swept area and thus the potential loads significantly. Future research at WiValdi will allow to analyse the effects of such load cases on the wind turbines in detail.
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