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Status of the R2D2 project: A future neutrinoless double beta decay experiment

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Ioannis Katsioulas and on behalf of the R2D2 collaboration 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2105 012016 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/2105/1/012016

1742-6596/2105/1/012016

Abstract

The nature of the neutrino is a central questions in physics. The search for neutrinoless double beta decay is the most sensitive experimental approach to demonstrate that the neutrino is a Majorana particle. Observation of such a rare process demands a detector with an excellent energy resolution, extremely low background, and a large mass of a double beta decaying isotope. R2D2 aims to develop a novel spherical high-pressure TPC that meets all the above requirements. As a first step, the energy resolution of the R2D2 prototype was measured. A 1.1% (FWHM) energy resolution was achieved for 5.3 MeV α-particles in Ar:CH4 at pressure up to 1.1 bar. This is a major milestone for R2D2 and paves the way for further studies with Xe gas and the possible use of this technology for neutrinoless double beta decay searches.

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10.1088/1742-6596/2105/1/012016