Abstract
Al2O3 ceramic and 1A95 aluminum alloy vacuum brazed joints were prepared with Al-Si-Mg-La solder. The effects of brazing time on the structure and shear properties of brazed joints were studied, and the interface of the joints was analyzed. Studies have shown that the shear strength of Al2O3/Ag-Si-Mg-La/Al joints all show a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of brazing temperature and holding time; when the best brazing process is 590°C×30 min, the boundary between AlSiMgLa solder and aluminum alloy disappears; the interface between Al2O3 ceramic and solder is well bonded, and the shear strength reaches 65.12 MPa. The fracture form of the joint is brittle fracture. Under different brazing process parameters, the fracture position of the joint is mainly divided into two types: when the joint strength is low, the fracture occurs near the interface between the aluminum alloy and the brazing filler metal layer; when the joint strength is higher, the fracture occurs at the interface between the Al2O3 ceramic and the solder.
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