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The effect of the reagents nature on nucleophilic addition of acetylenes to the C=N bond of aldimines: a quantum-chemical investigation

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, , Citation A A Zubarev and V B Orel 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1847 012059 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1847/1/012059

1742-6596/1847/1/012059

Abstract

A quantum-chemical simulation of the mechanism of ethynylation of aldimines with substituted acetylenes was carried out. Kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of this reaction for various reacting pairs were estimated by the B2PLYPD/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31+G * method. It was shown that in the reaction with N-alkylaldimines, the ethynylation barrier was significantly higher than in the reaction with N-arylaldimines. The change in the substituents at acetylene has no effect on the ethynylation barriers.

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10.1088/1742-6596/1847/1/012059