Physical and Shielding Protection Parameterization of PbO-ZnO-B₂O₃-SiO₂ Glass Network

Glass series of quaternary lead-zinc-borosilicate glass was fabricated using melt-quenching method. It was successfully prepared using silicon dioxide (SiO₂ 99.37 %) as the network former, which was obtains from rice husk ash (RHA). The thickness of the prepared glass samples used during the measurement was 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 cm. As the percentage of PbO increased from 5% to 40%, the density and molar volume of glass sample increased from 3.719 g/cm³ to 5.010 g/cm³ and 21.44 cm³ to 25.82 cm³, respectively. The significant modification was due to augmentation in bond length and increment in inter-atomic spacing between atoms with the presence of Pb, Zn and B atoms. Nevertheless, the oxygen packing density decreased from 79.29 g-atom/l to 65.84 g-atom/l. The mass attenuation coefficient was found to be increased for 0.3 cm, 0.4 cm and 0.5 cm. The escalating mass attenuation coefficient was due to the increment of PbO percentage mole, which related to the emergent photoelectric absorption of the glass sample. Thus, it also affects the decreasing trend of Half Value Layer (HVL) and the increasing of Effective atomic number (Z_eff).