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DTL cavity design and beam dynamics for a TAC linear proton accelerator

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2012 Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Caliskan A. and Yılmaz M. 2012 Chinese Phys. C 36 167 DOI 10.1088/1674-1137/36/2/012

1674-1137/36/2/167

Abstract

A 30 mA drift tube linac (DTL) accelerator has been designed using SUPERFISH code in the energy range of 3–55 MeV in the framework of the Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) project. Optimization criteria in cavity design are effective shunt impedance (ZTT), transit-time factor and electrical breakdown limit. In geometrical optimization we have aimed to increase the energy gain in each RF gap of the DTL cells by maximizing the effective shunt impedance (ZTT) and the transit-time factor. Beam dynamics studies of the DTL accelerator have been performed using beam dynamics simulation codes of PATH and PARMILA. The results of both codes have been compared. In the beam dynamical studies, the rms values of beam emittance have been taken into account and a low emittance growth in both x and y directions has been attempted.

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