Abstract
In the course of the experiments described in the previous Paper on the measurement of energy losses in condensers a large number of measurements had to be made with the cymometer of the frequency of oscillations in, and the inductance of, the secondary or condenser circuit. It was then an easy matter to draw complete resonance curves in each case, and this has accordingly been done with both the impac and spark ball dischargers in the primary circuit and for various resistances in the secondary circuit. The results are interesting as showing exactly what takes place in each case in the primary circuit. If we are using the spark ball discharger, and if the primary and secondary circuits are coupled with various degrees of coupling, then, for any close coupling. we find on the resonance curve three peaks which correspond, respectively, as regards frequency, with the free oscillation period of the secondary and with the two-period oscillations set up by the reaction of the secondary upon the primary circuit. As the coupling is weakened the double-period oscillations die out, and only the free oscillation of the secondary survives. There is always a certain coupling, not far from 10 per cent., which gives the maximum current in the secondary circuit in the form of a free oscillation. If the secondary circuit is more highly damped, then the two-period oscillations are more strongly marked, and the maximum free period oscillation has a lesser maximum value.
If we are using an impact discharger the double-period oscillations are only apparent when the coupling exceeds about 30 per cent., and die away with a very little reduction in the coupling, leaving the predominant free secondary oscillation as the survivor. These curves show how very quickly the primary spark is quenched when using the impact discharger. If the maximum secondary current is set up as ordinates in terms of the coupling as abscissa we obtain curves which rise up quickly to a maximum value and fall again, and which indicate that the maximum value of the secondary current is determined both by the coupling and the secondary decrements.