paper

2021-H0 odyssey: closed, phantom and interacting dark energy cosmologies

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Published 6 October 2021 © 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation Weiqiang Yang et al JCAP10(2021)008 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/10/008

1475-7516/2021/10/008

Abstract

Up-to-date cosmological data analyses have shown that (a) a closed universe is preferred by the Planck data at more than 99% CL, and (b) interacting scenarios offer a very compelling solution to the Hubble constant tension. In light of these two recent appealing scenarios, we consider here an interacting dark matter-dark energy model with a non-zero spatial curvature component and a freely varying dark energy equation of state in both the quintessential and phantom regimes. When considering Cosmic Microwave Background data only, a phantom and closed universe can perfectly alleviate the Hubble tension, without the necessity of a coupling among the dark sectors. Accounting for other possible cosmological observations compromises the viability of this very attractive scenario as a global solution to current cosmological tensions, either by spoiling its effectiveness concerning the H0 problem, as in the case of Supernovae Ia data, or by introducing a strong disagreement in the preferred value of the spatial curvature, as in the case of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2021/10/008