Primordial gravitational waves from galaxy intrinsic alignments

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Published 2 July 2020 © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation Matteo Biagetti and Giorgio Orlando JCAP07(2020)005 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/005

1475-7516/2020/07/005

Abstract

Galaxy shapes have been observed to align with external tidal fields generated by the large-scale structures of the Universe. While the main source for these tidal fields is provided by long-wavelength density perturbations, tensor perturbations also contribute with a non-vanishing amplitude at linear order. We show that parity-breaking gravitational waves produced during inflation leave a distinctive imprint in the galaxy shape power spectrum which is not hampered by any scalar-induced tidal field. We also show that a certain class of tensor non-Gaussianities produced during inflation can leave a signature in the density-weighted galaxy shape power spectrum. We estimate the possibility of observing such imprints in future galaxy surveys.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/005