Fermi one-dimensional quantum gas: Luttinger liquid approach and spin–charge separation

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Published 2 April 2003 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A Recati et al 2003 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 5 S55 DOI 10.1088/1464-4266/5/2/359

1464-4266/5/2/S55

Abstract

We discuss the properties of quasi-one-dimensional quantum gases of fermionic atoms using the Luttinger liquid theory, including the presence of an optical lattice and of a longitudinal trapping potential. We analyse in particular the nature and manifestations of spin–charge separation, where in the case of atoms 'spin' and 'charge' refers to two internal atomic states and the atomic mass density, respectively.

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10.1088/1464-4266/5/2/359