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Quantum magnetism and counterflow supersolidity of up–down bosonic dipoles

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Published 6 September 2010 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation C Trefzger et al 2010 New J. Phys. 12 093008 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/093008

1367-2630/12/9/093008

Abstract

We study a gas of dipolar bosons confined in a two-dimensional optical lattice. Dipoles are considered to point freely in both up and down directions perpendicular to the lattice plane. This results in a nearest-neighbor repulsive (attractive) interaction for aligned (anti-aligned) dipoles. We find regions of parameters where the ground state of the system exhibits insulating phases with ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic ordering, as well as with rational values of the average magnetization. Evidence for the existence of a novel counterflow supersolid quantum phase is also presented.

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10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/093008