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The following article is Open access

Correlated hopping of bosonic atoms induced by optical lattices

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Published 22 September 2009 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation María Eckholt and Juan José García-Ripoll 2009 New J. Phys. 11 093028 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/11/9/093028

1367-2630/11/9/093028

Abstract

In this work, we analyze a particular setup with ultracold atoms trapped in state-dependent lattices. We show that any asymmetry in the contact interaction translates into one of two classes of correlated hopping. After deriving the effective lattice Hamiltonian for the atoms, we obtain analytically and numerically the different phases and quantum phase transitions. We find for weak correlated hopping both Mott insulators and charge density waves, while for stronger correlated hopping the system transitions into a pair superfluid. We demonstrate that this phase exists for a wide range of interaction asymmetries and has interesting correlation properties that differentiate it from an ordinary atomic Bose–Einstein condensate.

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10.1088/1367-2630/11/9/093028